AFR100
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AFR100 (African Forest Landscape Restoration Initiative) bụ mmekorita mba ụwa n'etiti mba Africa, ọdịmma ego ma ndị na-enye onyinye na azụmahịa, ụlọ ọrụ nka, na ọdịmma obodo nke na-achọ iweghachi ihe karịrị 100 nde hectare ala n'Africa site na 2030. Ọ na-achọ inweta ihe ndị a. mbọ na-abawanye nchekwa nri, ịlụso ịda ogbenye ọgụ, ma belata mmetụta mgbanwe ihu igwe n'ime kọntinent ahụ. Ọ bụkwa akụkụ nke ịma aka Bonn zuru ụwa ọnụ iweghachi hectare 150 site na 2020 yana hectare 350 site na 2030. Dị ka nke Nov 29, 2021 ha nwere nkwa nke 127.77% nke ebumnuche ha site na mba 31 Africa.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Tupu mmalite ya, e mere atụmatụ mbụ na Septemba 2015 na 14th World Forest Congress Congress na Durban South Africa. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ 100 nde hectare a haziri ahazi bụ nke a kwadoro site na kọmitii teknụzụ dị na ngalaba nke mmepe ime obodo, gburugburu ebe obibi na ọrụ ugbo nke Africa n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2015. Emebere ya na December 2015 n'oge 2015 United Nations Change Conference's Global Landscapes. Nzukọ nke otu mba Africa na ndị mmekọ aka na ụzụ gụnyere New Partnership for Africa Development (NEPAD), Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), na World Resources Institute (WRI).
Ọchịchị
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Òtù Na-achị Isi
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]AFR100 odeakwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ebe etiti nzikọrịta ozi nke otu a bụ ụlọ ọrụ New Partnership for Africa Development. Ọ na-eme iji chịkọta ndị mmekọ iji nweta nkwado ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, enyemaka teknụzụ, nweta ego, ịhazi ihe okike, ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka ebe nchekwa etiti maka ihe ọmụma yana nlekota mmemme.
Ọ na-eme dị ka njikọ na mpaghara Economic Communities (RECs) nke African Union. Ụlọ ọrụ odeakwụkwọ na-enyekwa mgbasa ozi ọha na eze na nkwurịta okwu. Nke a gụnyere ihe omume abụọ ahụ dị ka imelite webụsaịtị na akwụkwọ akụkọ yana nkwurịta okwu na mba ndị mmekọ, ndị na-enye onyinye, na ndị mmekọ ọrụ aka. Ọ na-ejikwa nzukọ ma nnọkọ nkịtị na nke ad hoc maka ihe niile site na ndị dị n'etiti mba ruo na otu ọrụ aka na-arụ ọrụ na isiokwu dị iche iche. Ọ na-enweta nkwado ego nke nzukọ ahụ ma mepụta atụmatụ mmefu ego kwa afọ maka ndị otu njikwa na-atụle. Ndị otu ọhụrụ na-etinye aka na nzukọ ahụ site na Secretariat tupu ndị otu njikwa kwadoro nkwenye.
Ndị Nchịkwa AFR100
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ndị otu njikwa ahụ bụ Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BIZ), Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), New Partnership for Africa Development (IUCN). NEPAD), World Bank, na World Resources Institute (WRI). Ọ na-enyekwa aka ịhazi mmekorita nka maka mmemme. Ọ na-enwe nzukọ kwa afọ maka mmemme. Ọ na-akwadokwa mmefu ego kwa afọ nke mmemme na ndị otu ọhụrụ.
Ndị mmekọ teknụzụ na ndị mmekọ ego
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A na-akpọ ndị mmekọ aka na ụzụ ndị na-enye aka ma ọ bụ nwee ahụmịhe dị ukwuu na nka na ụzụ, nhazi, ma ọ bụ ihe ọmụma mpaghara na mweghachi ala ọhịa ka ha sonye na mmemme ahụ isonye na otu ndị na-arụ ọrụ na nzaghachi arịrịọ. Uru gụnyere ịnweta data mmemme nke ọma, ikike ịnweta mmemme dị ka ikpo okwu ule maka ụzọ ha si abịa, yana enwere ike ịkwụ ụgwọ maka ịza arịrịọ.
Ikpe ahụ bụ otu ihe ahụ na ndị mmekọ ego ndị a họọrọ dabere na onyinye ego ha nyere na mmemme ahụ. Uru gụnyere ịnweta data miri emi nke mmemme ahụ gbasara atụmatụ mmepe ọkachasị mmetụta akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.
Nzukọ / Ìgwè Oge
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Òtù Ọrụ Ad hoc
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A na-eke ìgwè ndị a maka inye ihe ọmụma maka nkwado na nsogbu teknụzụ ma ọ bụ mmejuputa gburugburu mpaghara ụfọdụ n'okpuru ARF100 Secretariat mana ha na-ahazi onwe ha ozugbo e kere ha. Ìgwè ndị a na-arụ ọrụ n'ụzọ bụ isi ma na-emeghe maka ndị mmekọ ARF100 niile na teknụzụ, ego, na gọọmentị na-ekere òkè.
Nzukọ Ndị mmekọ Kwa Afọ (APM)
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Nzukọ ndị mmekọ AFR na-eme ka ndị nnọchiteanya sitere na ndị mmekọ na mba niile yana ndị na-enye onyinye, ndị mgbasa ozi, na ndị ọzọ metụtara. A na-akwado ya otu ugboro n'afọ site na mba nwere mmasị. Ọ bụ ebe a na-elekwasị anya maka mgbanwe nke nsonaazụ na atụmatụ ọdịnihu na ọha na eze n'ozuzu ya yana ịmepụta njikọ na ịkekọrịta ihe ọmụma n'etiti ndị mmekọ.
Òtù ndụmọdụ AFR 100
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Nke a bụ nnukwu ìgwè na-adịgide adịgide nke ndị otu nwere afọ abụọ nke Secretariat tụpụtara ma kwado ya site na Management Team. Ndị otu ahụ bụ ndị nnọchiteanya si mba, ndị na-enye onyinye a ma ama, na ndị mmekọ ego. Ọ dị iji kwado odeakwụkwọ n'ịkwado mmemme ahụ, ịmepụta na idebe mmekọrịta, na inye nduzi atụmatụ na-enye ohere ka mmemme ahụ rụọ ọrụ nke ọma.[1]
Atụmatụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ụkpụrụ Ndị Na-eduzi
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]AFR100 na-arụ ọrụ na ụkpụrụ nduzi asatọ maka atụmatụ mweghachi ala ọhịa ya.
- Iweghachi gburugburu ebe obibi n'ụzọ ndị na-enye ọtụtụ uru na mpaghara akụ na ụba na gburugburu ebe obibi. Enweghịkwa ihe achọrọ ka e weghachite mpaghara ahụ n'ọnọdụ okike ya, kama e weghachiri ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na ọrụ (s) kachasị baa uru. Agbanyeghị, a ga-edebe gburugburu ebe obibi dị ugbu a n'ọnọdụ ha ma ọ bụ na-edozi adịghị ike iji rụọ ọrụ okike.
- Nchịkwa jikọtara n'ofe ihe n'ihi uru (na ọnụahịa) a na-enwe n'ozuzu ya site na mmetụta mpaghara ruo mmetụta mpaghara nke gafere ókèala mba ụwa.
- Gụnye ọtụtụ usoro na ebumnuche mweghachi n'otu oge n'ime otu mpaghara.
- Na-eme ntinye aka dabere na mkpebi nke ndị otu ndị metụtara ya site na ụdị dị iche iche nke ndị otu mpaghara na ndị otu mmadụ, ọdịmma nke ndị nwe onwe ha, na òtù gọọmentị. Nke a gụnyere iguzobe ụlọ ọrụ na-adịgide adịgide nke na-ejikọta ebumnuche a.
- Mepụta ma chekwaa usoro okike nke na-eguzogide mmetụta ihu igwe dị mkpirikpi yana mgbanwe ogologo oge n'ihi okpomọkụ ụwa. Ma na nchekwa nke ụdị dị iche iche na akụkụ akụ na ụba.
- Mepụta usoro maka nlekota na-aga n'ihu nke usoro mweghachi ọhịa iji chọpụta ma mgbanwe na mmemme dị n'ime mpaghara ahụ n'otú mmemme si agba ọsọ na ma ebumnuche maka mpaghara ahụ kwesịrị ịgbanwe. N'elu ihe ọmụma ahụ a nwetara site na usoro a ga-anọgide na-eji emeziwanye usoro eji eme ihe.
- Gbaa mbọ hụ na iwu mba dị n'otu dị ka nkwa ndị gara aga na usoro iwu nwere ike imegide atụmatụ nke mmemme AFR100 na iji hụ na nkwụsi ike iji gbaa ume itinye ego n'èzí.
- Mejuputa mweghachi ala ọhịa na usoro mba iji nọgide na-agbanwe agbanwe dịka na-enweghị usoro nduzi siri ike e mere iji hụ na a na-enweta ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke mmemme ahụ nwere ike ịdị obere ma ọ bụ nwee ike ịdị obere.
Ụzọ Ndị Isi Na-eme Nweghachi
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Atụmatụ ndị a na-ahụkarị maka iji ala eme ihe na-adaba n'ụdị atọ: ala ọhịa zuru oke, ala ọrụ ugbo, na ala nchebe ma ọ bụ nke mgbochi.
Ala ndị nwere oke ọhịa gụnyere ọrụ ọhịa iji weghachite oke ọhịa dị ugbu a site na nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị. Ala na-enweghị oké ọhịa nwere ike ikwe ka ọ dịghachi ọhụrụ n'onwe ya ma ọ bụ site na obere / enyemaka mbụ na steeti okike ma ọ bụ mee ka ọ bụrụ oké ọhịa a na-achịkwa nke ọma maka itolite na iji / ree ngwaahịa nke osisi ahụ.
Enwere ike ijikwa ala ugbo nwere oke ọhịa iji weghachite ahụike ala ma ọ bụ agroforestry ebe a na-akụ osisi na osisi ndị ọzọ na ụfọdụ njupụta site na ikuku dị mfe ruo na njupụta dị elu nke nwere ike inye ihe ọkụkụ ndò.
Buffers na-adaba n'ụdị abụọ. Oké ọhịa mangroves dị mkpa dị ka ebe mmiri na-eme maka nlekọta nke ụdị dị iche iche ma nwee ike ime ihe iji belata oké ifufe. Ihe mgbochi ndị dị n'akụkụ ebe ndị dị elu yana mmiri nwere ike belata mbuze na idei mmiri.[2]
Ndị mmekọ na atụmatụ ugbu a
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Country | Area Contributed (million hectares) | Year Joined | Priority Project Goals/Target effects | Aid Sought from AFR100
Organization and Partners |
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Benin | 0.5 | 2016 |
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Burundi | 2 | 2015 |
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Cameroon | 12 | 2017 |
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Central African | 3.5 | 2016 |
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Chad | 1.4 | 2017 | Currently undetermined |
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Côte d'Ivoire | 5 | 2016 |
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Democratic Republic of the Congo | 8 | 2016 |
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Eswatini | .5 | 2017 | TBD | TBD |
Ethiopia | 15 | 2016 |
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Ghana | 2 | 2015 |
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Guinea | 2 | 2016 |
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Kenya | 5.1 | 2016 |
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Liberia | 1 | 2015 |
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Madagascar | 4 | 2015 |
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Malawi | 4.5 | 2016 |
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Mozambique | 1 | 2015 |
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Niger | 3.2 | 2015 |
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Republic of the Congo | 2 | 2016 |
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Republic of the Sudan | TBD | 2017 |
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Rwanda | 2 | 2011 |
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Senegal | TBD | As yet uncommited |
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South Africa | 3.6 | 2017 |
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Tanzania | TBD | 2016 |
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Togo | TBD | 2015 |
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Uganda | 2.5 | 2014 |
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Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Terms of Reference for AFR100 Governance Bodies. Archived from the original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved on 2023-08-19.
- ↑ Voluntary Guidelines for Forest Landscape Restoration Under AFR100. Archived from the original on 2022-06-15. Retrieved on 2023-08-19.
- ↑ AFR100 Countries. Archived from the original on 2023-04-16. Retrieved on 2023-08-19.