- Candidate of historical sciences | Russia, Lomonosov Moscow State University (1995). Manager & writer covering politi... moreCandidate of historical sciences | Russia, Lomonosov Moscow State University (1995). Manager & writer covering politics, international trade and foreign affairs: maritime exports from Norway to Russia, FDI, economic diplomacy in Russia and Norway. Coin and medal collectoredit
«THE ERA OF JEWELLERS»: FOREIGN COINS IN NORWAY (100-1000 AD). An academic paper outlines the stages of foreign coin use in the area of modern-day Norway from 100 AD till 1000 AD. It addresses the issue of the statehood emergence in... more
«THE ERA OF JEWELLERS»: FOREIGN COINS IN NORWAY (100-1000 AD). An academic paper outlines the stages of foreign coin use in the area of modern-day Norway from 100 AD till 1000 AD. It addresses the issue of the statehood emergence in Kievan Rus, too. Debates about the Rus state appearance are closely related to the processes that took place on the Scandinavian Peninsula in the Iron Age. Thus, the Russian historian and philologist Melnikova writes: «... in what historical context did the Rus state arise and formed...? For comparison: the Scandinavian tribes, who also developed themselves without close contacts with Classical Antiquity ... their first state formations date back to the time not earlier than the 8th century AD, and the early medieval states emerged in the second half of the 10th century – the first half of the 11th century AD, simultaneously with the Kievan Rus state» (Мельникова Е., 2012. С. 30-31). Did Scandinavia really have only rather insignificant contacts with Greco-Roman world in the classical period? The paper provides an answer to this question on the basis of the archaeological finds of foreign silver and gold coins in Norway, which is situated on the west coast of Scandinavia, a part in Northern Europe the most distant from the Greco-Roman world. Such a numismatic analysis of foreign coins in Iron Age Norway is the first attempt made in Slavic historiography. Foreign coins began penetrating the territory of contemporary Norway during the period of the Roman Empire, probably in the 2nd century AD. At that time there were no trading centres and money markets in Scandinavia, therefore for centuries the Roman coin import did not deliver money for the trade as coins went to the jewellers’ workshops. Most confidently we can talk about penetration of Roman coins to the territory of modern-day Norway on the basis of coin finds made in graves. Silver denarii and gold solidi found by archaeologists often had holes and loops to carry coins as ornaments or amulets. Gold Roman solidi in Scandinavia were imitated: gold loops were attached to these imitations; sometimes imitations had additional gold frames and gold imitations of a pearl bezel. This is the way how Norwegian luxury gold medallions were produced. The paper describes the basic product lines in Scandinavian jeweller workshops, as well as the composition of a large treasure of gold jewelry from the «golden swamp» dated back to the Viking Age. The treasure was found on August 12, 1834 in Eastern Norway in the marshy area of the estate Hoen in the province of Buskerud (Hoen-skatten: Buskerud, Øvre Eiker, Hoen/Hon Nedre 79). The weight of gold coins and gold jewellery was 2.5 kg. That amount makes the Hoen Treasure the largest finding of gold jewellery from the Viking Age and one of the most important European deposits of jewellery from the era when no state existed in Scandinavia. The Hoen Treasure is the most important hoarding of gold jewellery of the Viking Age not only in Norway, but in all of Scandinavia and Eastern Europe where the Rurik dynasty began to take a form at that time. The treasure from the «golden swamp» is rightfully considered to be one of the most important collections of jewellery made in the 9th century AD, to which scientific studies in Norway, England, Germany, Denmark and Sweden are devoted. The time of hiding the treasure is often attributed to the years 875-890, which makes it not only the most important, but also one of the earliest coin hoards in the West of the Scandinavian Peninsula during the Viking Age. In Norway, the hoard became the earliest treasure of the Viking Age, in which there were coins, 20 pieces. On one of the coins we can read runic inscription. Loops were attached to all specimens turning coins from the means of payment into medallions. Among the most intriguing remarks about the Hoen Treasure should be especially emphasized two. First, gold is rarely found in the archaeological finds dated by the Viking Age, silver always prevails. Hoen Treasure consisted of two and a half kg. gold, to be precise the maximum weight among all the Norwegian finds made up to 2018. Secondly, the nine gold dinarii in the «golden swamp» resembles the gold coins in a number of treasures discovered in North Africa and the Middle East. In 991, the Anglo-Saxons started to pay the Norwegian Vikings large sums of silver money, called the «Danish tax» or danegjeld to prevent country from devastating attacks. At the end of the Viking Age the Scandinavian kingdoms almost simultaneously, shortly before year 1000, began hammering own silver coins according to the Anglo-Saxon standards. The imitative practices evolved over time to the establishment of a nation-wide monetary policy in Norway in the 11th century AD. Studies in the origins and the stages of monetary and financial policies in Norway led to the emergence of extensive Norwegian historiography and contributed to the appearance of prominent Norwegian experts in the field, such as professor of numismatics Kolbjørn Skaare (1931-2017). Norwegian numismatists, archaeologists and historians have succeeded in tracing the long and profound influence of Greco-Roman and Anglo-Saxon worlds on the Scandinavian Peninsula in the Iron Age. Ключевые слова: денарий, солид, брактеат, пенни, скеат, дирхем, динар, полудрахма. Keywords: Hoen Hoard, gold bracteates, solidus, Kufic coins, jewellery
Research Interests: History, Numismatics, Scandinavian history, Norwegian History, Scandinavia (Archaeology), and 15 moreAncient jewellery, Roman coins, Iron Age, Scandinavian Archaeology, Coins finds as archaeological artefacts, Jewellery, Norway, Coin Hoards, Ancient Coins, Luxury, History of Jewelry, Jewelry, Luxury Goods, Acient History, and Gold jewellery
Улав Триггвасон вошёл в историю Киевской Руси после появления в дружине князя Владимира I. В Норвегии, куда Триггвасон вернулся и был избран королём в 995 г., современные историки рассматривают его как одного из правителей, заложивших... more
Улав Триггвасон вошёл в историю Киевской Руси после появления в дружине князя Владимира I. В Норвегии, куда Триггвасон вернулся и был избран королём в 995 г., современные историки рассматривают его как одного из правителей, заложивших основы государственности, собирания земель и христианизации страны. Он стал энергичным реформатором эпохи викингов, времени проведения глубоких религиозных и финансовых преобразований. Именно в правление Владимира на Руси появляются собственные деньги, а в правление Улава – в Норвегии. Одновременно с Норвегией началась чеканка монеты викингами в Дании и Швеции. Для всех, интересующихся наиболее ранним этапом денежной политики Киевского княжества, статья предоставляет возможность узнать, какие денежно-финансовые процессы протекали одновременно в трёх королевствах викингов.
Research Interests: History, European History, Economic History, Medieval History, Nordic Studies, and 308 moreMedieval Studies, Nordic History, International Trade, Scandinavia, Early Medieval Archaeology, Numismatics, Early Medieval History, Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Scandinavia, Viking Studies, Viking diaspora, Monetary history, Medieval Europe, Viking Age Archaeology, Russian History, Scandinavian history, Monetary History (in History/Economic History), Scandinavian Studies, Early Middle Ages (History), Norwegian History, Vikings in the North Atlantic, Money, Early Medieval Studies, Medieval trade, Normans, Viking Age Scandinavia, Early medieval numismatics, Medieval Economy, Medieval numismatics, Scandinavian Archaeology, Historia, Norway, Early Medieval Economy, Nümismatik, Storia medievale, Geschichte, Baltic archaeology, Trade in the Middle Ages, Medieval Coins, Viking Age Scandinavia and the North Atlantic, археология, Medieval Europe, Anglo-Norman history, women and family, monasticism, Anglo-Saxon history, Vikings, Anglo-Norman history, early Middle Ages, Middle Ages, Numismatique, Medieval Coinage, Vikings, Viking Age, Medieval coinages, Material Culture of the Viking age, Medieval Norway, História, Histoire, Viking, Money Market, Historia Medieval, Christianization in Scandinavia, Numismatik, Numismatica medievale, Medieval Monetary History, Viking Age and Medieval coinage and monetary history, Artefact Studies - Viking Age, Medieval Russia, Northern European Archaeology, Monetary Systems, Financial Instruments Historical, Trade and travel in medieval Europe and the Mediterranean, история России, история государства, политическая история, междисциплинарные исследования в области истории, Viking period and Medieval time, Numismatica, Medieval and Modern Numismatics, Coins, Coinage, Kievan Rus, Kievan Rus', история, Viking and Late Norse Archaeology and History in the North Atlantic Region, Istorija, Scandinavian Medieval Studies, medieval material culture (Northern Europe), Vikings in the East, Vikings in the East, Varangians, Old Rus', Древняя Русь, Western Norway, Viking Age and Middle Ages, Ancient and Medieval Numismatics, Norge, Tenth century, Kievian Rus, Early Medieval Numismatic, Medieval monetisation, money economy in the middle ages, Skandynawia, Viking trade and settlement 850-1066, Numizmatika, торговля, Varangians, Mittelalterliche Geschichte, Vikingo, Trade and Exchange in the Viking Age, історія україни, Medieval History, Vikings, Normans, Foreign Trade, Medieval Kiev, Історія, средневековье, The Scandinavian archeology and history of ancient Russia, Древняя Русь. История повседневности., Kievan Rus' history, Early Medieval Period, Early Medieval Coins, Viking Age and Medieval period, Baltic Sea, Medieval Archaeology, History of Money and Banking, Numismatic Collections, Археологија, Viking Era, Norwegian Coins, Baltic Trade in Early Middle Ages, Mevieval Scandinavian History, English and Scandinavian Middle Ages, History of the Vikings, Viking Age in Russia, Viking Rus, городская история, History of money, Baltic Region Early Middle Ages, Early medieval trade, History of the Baltic Sea Region, Wikingowie, Britain and Ireland In the Viking Age, Medieval Financial History, Источниковедение, деньги, Scandinavian Medieval History, European Iron Age economy and society; archaeology, numismatics, art, деньги и обмен, Monetary History and Historical Economics, History of Monetary Systems, Sources (Medieval Studies), Numizmatyka, Ancient Kiev, Old Rus, Archaeology of Medieval Cities, экономика, Медиевистика, Slavs, vikings, khazars, Vikingos, tenth century northern Russia, Scandinavian History and mythology, Wikinger, Ekonomija Istorija, Era Viking, Vikings Age, Varangians, Vikingos, Historia, Medieval, Medieval and Modern Mints, Medieval Sea Trade, WIKINGS, Ancient and medieval coins, история государственного управления, Settlement, Viking age, Iron age, tenth century western Europe, материальная культура, Всемирная археология, датировка исторических источников, Киевская Русь, морские культуры севера, Швеция, Viking Age Denmark, история искусства, Viking Age and Medieval Western Norway: Christianisation Process, Medieval Money, Vikingiové, Istorie Medievală, Viking Age Norway, Viking Age Russia, History of the (Early) Middle Ages, Olaf Tryggvason, нумизматика, Scandinavian Varangian, церковь и государство, Istoria Europei Nordice Si Baltice, Viking Coinage, международная торговля, экономическая история, Early Medieval Scandinavia, История государства и права, Viking Age and Medieval Coinage and Monetary History , Средновековна и римо-византийска археология, финансы, история Англии, Baltic Sea Middle Ages, Early Medieval Coinage, англоведение, монеты, Vikingi, Norway History, железный век, всесвітня історія, История Средних веков, Norsk Historie, Гісторыя Беларусі, Nord Norge, Монети, оборотные средства, Средновековна история, Trade In Baltic Area Late Middle Ages, денежно-кредитная политика, Scandinavien History, Гроші, Средневековая Русь, русь, средневековая торговля, Tenth-Century Reform, Numismatique médiévale, Scandinavie Médiévale, Норманны, Scandinavian studies and Medieval History, Эпоха викингов, варяжский вопрос, варяги, скандинавы, Скандинавистика, геральдика и нумизматика, средние века, Óláfr Tryggvason, Норвегия, эпос, Древняя Русь,, Киевска Русија, финансовая история, Scandinavian Early Middle Ages, Viking Age Europe, Viking and Medieval Scandinavia, Западная цивилизация, археологія, Nordic Medieval, история экономической политики, Дания, Varangian, Viking Age numismatics, морская история, Vichinghi, реформирование финансов, раннесредневековые клады, средневековая археология, раннее Средневековье, денежная эмиссия, Финансовый механизм эмиссии денег, археология раннего средневековьяья, платёжная система, Ви́кинги, Norwegia, англо-саксы, Англо-саксонская Англия, Danish Medieval History, История христианства, Wikingerzeit Norwegens, История финансов и банков, History of Scandinavia, Northern and Western Europe, Archäologie Wikingerzeit Geldwirtschaft, Wikingerzeit, Для археологов, нумизматов и историков, Київська Русь, Норвежская внешняя политика, англосаксы, государственное строительство, раннее государство, история Скандинавии, вспомогательные исторические дисциплины, варяги на Руси, история средневековой Руси, история денежного обращения, Нумізматика, археологический металл, торговые связи, сравнительное государствоведение, Дружинницька культура, Раннє середньовіччя, денежное обращение, державознавство, Монетный двор, История Швеции, Norvège, Вікінгі, Vikinzi, Vikinger, Vikingek, Vikingai, Викинзи, Эпоха вікінгаў, история Норвегии, викинги Норвегии, Триггвасон, penning, Северная Европа, древни мореплаватели, Varangian history, денежные знаки, саги, Норвегія, нумизматика эпохи викингов, Средневековая Норвегия, викинги, нумизматика Норвегии, локальные деньги, Âge des Vikings, історія Скандинавії, and the history of money
ЗИМОВНИКОВСКИЙ КРАЕВЕДЧЕСКИЙ МУЗЕЙ / ZIMOVNIKI LOCAL HISTORY MUSEUM. Numismatics of the Old World . Book I / Нумизматика Старого Света. Кн. I Publisher: The Zimovniki Local History Museum / Зимовниковский краеведческий музей
Research Interests: Medieval History, Numismatics, Viking Studies, Norwegian History, Viking Age Scandinavia, and 15 moreIron Age, Coins finds as archaeological artefacts, Norway, Medieval Coinage, Vikings, Viking Age, Medieval Norway, Viking Age and Medieval coinage and monetary history, Coins, Norge, Vikingos, Viking Age Norway, Olaf Tryggvason, Norsk Historie, and Эпоха викингов
Одной из центральных проблем в исследованиях международной торговли является финансовая история городов Древнерусского государства в «эпоху викингов». В фондах Смоленского государственного музея-заповедника хранятся уникальные... more
Одной из центральных проблем в исследованиях международной торговли является финансовая история городов Древнерусского государства в «эпоху викингов». В фондах Смоленского государственного музея-заповедника хранятся уникальные скандинавские монеты из Рачевского клада, которые проливают свет на взаимосвязь финансовых рынков Смоленщины и Норвегии
Research Interests: History, International Trade, Viking Studies, Financial History (History), Monetary history, and 15 moreViking Age Archaeology, Russian History, Norwegian History, Viking Age Scandinavia, Coin Hoards, Middle Ages, Vikings, Viking Age, Viking Age and Medieval coinage and monetary history, Medieval Russia, Vikings in the East, Viking Age Norway, Viking Hoards, Coins Hoards, and Smolensk museum
Впервые в русскоязычной нумизматической литературе публикуется анализ чеканки серебряной монеты в Королевстве Норвегия на протяжении трех столетий – от завершающего этапа эпохи викингов до утери страной государственного суверенитета.... more
Впервые в русскоязычной нумизматической литературе публикуется анализ чеканки серебряной монеты в Королевстве Норвегия на протяжении трех столетий – от завершающего этапа эпохи викингов до утери страной государственного суверенитета. Представлен каталог номиналов, рассмотрены два этапа финансовой политики. Первый охватывает переходный период от эпохи викингов к Средневековью (1050-1080). Второй касается суверенных денежных эмиссий в средневековом государстве (1080-1397). Делается вывод о том, что важным стимулом развития денежного дела Норвегии являлся переход от военной экспансии к широкомасштабной международной торговле. Отмечено влияние эпидемии чумы на прекращение работы последнего монетного двора в Осло. Использованы правила письменного перевода имен, принятые в современной Норвегии.
Ключевые слова: пеннинг, полпеннинга, четверть пеннинга, брактеат, эпоха викингов, Кальмарская уния, «норвежская империя», «Закат Норвегии»
For the first time in the Russian-language numismatic literature, an in-depth analysis of the three centuries’ silver coinage in the Kingdom of Norway has been published. It is limited by the political, military and monetary time framework from the final stage of the Viking Age to the loss of Norwegian state sovereignty in 1397 (the Kalmar Union). The catalog of denominations is presented, two stages of a financial policy are considered. The first is the transition period from the Viking Age to the Middle Ages (1050-1080). The second stage is about the sovereign money issues in the medieval state (1080-1397). The author has concluded that an important stimulus for the development of the monetary policies was the transition from the Viking military expansion to a large-scale international trade. The effect of the plague epidemic on the last Norwegian mint’s collapse is underlined. The translations of Norwegian medieval names to Russian are constructed according to modern Norwegian rules.
Keywords: penning, half penning, quarter of penning, bracteate, Viking Age, Kalmar Union, «Norwegian empire», «Norwegian decline»
Artikkelen tar for seg det norske myntvesenet fra slutten av vikingtiden til Kalmarunionen i 1397. Med dette publiseres for første gang i russiskspråklig numismatisk litteratur norske mynter, utmyntet i regjeringstiden til en rekke norske konger. Den første delen gjelder utmyntinger i overgangsperioden fra vikingtiden til middelalderen (1050-1080). Det andre gjelder utmynting i middelalderstaten (1080-1397). Det konkluderes med at overgangen fra den militære og politiske ekspansjonen på 900- og 1000-tallet til internasjonal handel i stor skala, var en viktig pådriver i utviklingen av pengepolitikken i Norge. Svartedauen var avgjørende for at det siste myntverket i Oslo ble lagt ned. Oversettelsen av norske navn til russisk er gjort i henhold til moderne norsk uttale.
Nøkkelord: penning, halvpenning, kvartpenning, brakteat, vikingtiden, Kalmarunionen, Norgesveldet, «Norges nedgang»
Ключевые слова: пеннинг, полпеннинга, четверть пеннинга, брактеат, эпоха викингов, Кальмарская уния, «норвежская империя», «Закат Норвегии»
For the first time in the Russian-language numismatic literature, an in-depth analysis of the three centuries’ silver coinage in the Kingdom of Norway has been published. It is limited by the political, military and monetary time framework from the final stage of the Viking Age to the loss of Norwegian state sovereignty in 1397 (the Kalmar Union). The catalog of denominations is presented, two stages of a financial policy are considered. The first is the transition period from the Viking Age to the Middle Ages (1050-1080). The second stage is about the sovereign money issues in the medieval state (1080-1397). The author has concluded that an important stimulus for the development of the monetary policies was the transition from the Viking military expansion to a large-scale international trade. The effect of the plague epidemic on the last Norwegian mint’s collapse is underlined. The translations of Norwegian medieval names to Russian are constructed according to modern Norwegian rules.
Keywords: penning, half penning, quarter of penning, bracteate, Viking Age, Kalmar Union, «Norwegian empire», «Norwegian decline»
Artikkelen tar for seg det norske myntvesenet fra slutten av vikingtiden til Kalmarunionen i 1397. Med dette publiseres for første gang i russiskspråklig numismatisk litteratur norske mynter, utmyntet i regjeringstiden til en rekke norske konger. Den første delen gjelder utmyntinger i overgangsperioden fra vikingtiden til middelalderen (1050-1080). Det andre gjelder utmynting i middelalderstaten (1080-1397). Det konkluderes med at overgangen fra den militære og politiske ekspansjonen på 900- og 1000-tallet til internasjonal handel i stor skala, var en viktig pådriver i utviklingen av pengepolitikken i Norge. Svartedauen var avgjørende for at det siste myntverket i Oslo ble lagt ned. Oversettelsen av norske navn til russisk er gjort i henhold til moderne norsk uttale.
Nøkkelord: penning, halvpenning, kvartpenning, brakteat, vikingtiden, Kalmarunionen, Norgesveldet, «Norges nedgang»
Research Interests: Economic History, Medieval History, Medieval Studies, Numismatics, Medieval Scandinavia, and 15 moreMonetary history, Scandinavian history, Norwegian History, Viking Age Scandinavia, Medieval numismatics, Medieval Coinage, Medieval Norway, Viking Age and Medieval coinage and monetary history, Medieval Economic History, история, Medieval Financial History, The Union of Kalmar, Viking Age Norway, нумизматика, and Norway History
Авторское резюме. Впервые в русскоязычной нумизматической литературе публикуется анализ чеканки серебряной монеты в королевстве Норвегия на протяжении трех столетий-от завершающего этапа эпохи викингов до утери страной государственного... more
Авторское резюме. Впервые в русскоязычной нумизматической литературе публикуется анализ чеканки серебряной монеты в королевстве Норвегия на протяжении трех столетий-от завершающего этапа эпохи викингов до утери страной государственного суверенитета. Представлен каталог номиналов, рассмотрены два этапа финансовой политики. Первый охватывает переходный период от эпохи викингов к Средневековью (1050-1080). Второй касается суверенных денежных эмиссий в средневековом государстве (1080-1397). Делается вывод о том, что важным стимулом развития денежного дела Норвегии являлся переход от военной экспансии к широкомасштабной международной торговле. Отмечено влияние эпидемии чумы на прекращение работы последнего монетного двора в Осло. Использованы правила письменного перевода имен, принятые в современной Норвегии. Ключевые слова: пеннинг, полпеннинга, четверть пеннинга, брактеат, эпоха викингов, Кальмарская уния, «норвежская империя», «Закат Норвегии».
Abstract. For the first time in the Russian-language numismatic literature, an in-depth analysis of the three centuries' silver coinage in the Kingdom of Norway has been published. It is limited by the political, military and monetary time framework from the final stage of the Viking Age to the loss of Norwegian state sovereignty in 1397 (the Kalmar Union). The catalog of denominations is presented, two stages of a financial policy are considered. The first is the transition period from the Viking Age to the Middle Ages (1050-1080). The second stage is about the sovereign money issues in the medieval state (1080-1397). The author has concluded that an important stimulus for the development of the monetary policies was the transition from the Viking military expansion to a large-scale international trade. The effect of the plague epidemic on the last Norwegian mint's collapse is underlined.
Pengepolitikken i Norge fra slutten av vikingtiden til Kalmarunionen (1050-1397)
Artikkelen tar for seg det norske myntvesenet fra slutten av vikingtiden til Kalmarunionen i 1397. Med dette publiseres for første gang i russiskspråklig numismatisk litteratur norske mynter, utmyntet i regjeringstiden til en rekke norske konger. Den første delen gjelder utmyntinger i overgangsperioden fra vikingtiden til middelalderen (1050-1080). Det andre gjelder utmynting i middelalderstaten (1080-1397). Det konkluderes med at overgangen fra den militære og politiske ekspansjonen på 900- og 1000-tallet til internasjonal handel i stor skala, var en viktig pådriver i utviklingen av pengepolitikken i Norge. Svartedauen var avgjørende for at det siste myntverket i Oslo ble lagt ned. Oversettelsen av norske navn til russisk er gjort i henhold til moderne norsk uttale.
Nøkkelord: penning, halvpenning, kvartpenning, brakteat, vikingtiden, Kalmarunionen, Norgesveldet, «Norges nedgang»
Abstract. For the first time in the Russian-language numismatic literature, an in-depth analysis of the three centuries' silver coinage in the Kingdom of Norway has been published. It is limited by the political, military and monetary time framework from the final stage of the Viking Age to the loss of Norwegian state sovereignty in 1397 (the Kalmar Union). The catalog of denominations is presented, two stages of a financial policy are considered. The first is the transition period from the Viking Age to the Middle Ages (1050-1080). The second stage is about the sovereign money issues in the medieval state (1080-1397). The author has concluded that an important stimulus for the development of the monetary policies was the transition from the Viking military expansion to a large-scale international trade. The effect of the plague epidemic on the last Norwegian mint's collapse is underlined.
Pengepolitikken i Norge fra slutten av vikingtiden til Kalmarunionen (1050-1397)
Artikkelen tar for seg det norske myntvesenet fra slutten av vikingtiden til Kalmarunionen i 1397. Med dette publiseres for første gang i russiskspråklig numismatisk litteratur norske mynter, utmyntet i regjeringstiden til en rekke norske konger. Den første delen gjelder utmyntinger i overgangsperioden fra vikingtiden til middelalderen (1050-1080). Det andre gjelder utmynting i middelalderstaten (1080-1397). Det konkluderes med at overgangen fra den militære og politiske ekspansjonen på 900- og 1000-tallet til internasjonal handel i stor skala, var en viktig pådriver i utviklingen av pengepolitikken i Norge. Svartedauen var avgjørende for at det siste myntverket i Oslo ble lagt ned. Oversettelsen av norske navn til russisk er gjort i henhold til moderne norsk uttale.
Nøkkelord: penning, halvpenning, kvartpenning, brakteat, vikingtiden, Kalmarunionen, Norgesveldet, «Norges nedgang»
Research Interests: History, Economic History, Medieval History, Numismatics, Financial History (History), and 15 moreMonetary history, Scandinavian history, Norwegian History, Viking Age Scandinavia, Medieval numismatics, Norway, Middle Ages, Medieval Coinage, Medieval Norway, Viking Age and Medieval coinage and monetary history, Numismatica, Coins, Medieval Economic and Social History, The Union of Kalmar, and Viking Age Norway
Статья содержит каталог и анализ двадцати трех валашских дукатов, выпущенных в 1452-1456 гг. Они находятся в собрании монет и медалей автора и разделены на 4 типа: I, IIA, IIB, IIC. Геральдические щиты на аверсах валашских дукатов имеют... more
Статья содержит каталог и анализ двадцати трех валашских дукатов, выпущенных в 1452-1456 гг. Они находятся в собрании монет и медалей автора и разделены на 4 типа: I, IIA, IIB, IIC. Геральдические щиты на аверсах валашских дукатов имеют либо испанскую, либо французскую формы. Надписи на монетах состоят из двух греческих букв (IѠ) и болгарских слов, например +IѠВЛАДНСЛАВОНВОДАГNЪ т.е. +Божьей милостью Владислав воевода господин. Появление на монетах этой фразы стало следствием буквального перенесения на дукаты первого предложения из влахо-болгарских юридических документов, выдававшихся валашскими воеводами XV в.
THE CATALOG OF MUNTENIA DUCATES IN OWN COLLECTION
The Principality of Wallachia / Muntenia
Vladislav II (1447-1448, 1448-1456)
КАТАЛОГ «МУНТЯНСКИХ ДУКАТОВ» В СОБСТВЕННОЙ КОЛЛЕКЦИИ
Княжество Валахия / Мунтения
Князь Владислав II (1447-1448, 1448-1456)
THE CATALOG OF MUNTENIA DUCATES IN OWN COLLECTION
The Principality of Wallachia / Muntenia
Vladislav II (1447-1448, 1448-1456)
КАТАЛОГ «МУНТЯНСКИХ ДУКАТОВ» В СОБСТВЕННОЙ КОЛЛЕКЦИИ
Княжество Валахия / Мунтения
Князь Владислав II (1447-1448, 1448-1456)
Research Interests: Economic History, Medieval History, Romanian History, Medieval Studies, Eastern European history, and 14 moreHeraldry, Numismatics, Financial History (History), Monetary history, Monetary History (in History/Economic History), Medieval numismatics, Medieval Coinage, Medieval Monetary History, Wallachia, Romanian Medieval History, Medieval Heraldry, Muntenia Ducat, Muntenia, and Wallachian Principality
The 1452 monetary reform ended the period of significant currency transformations in medieval Wallachia. In 1451-1452, the Danubian Principality balancing between the Ottomans and the Hungarians, managed to launch the law and monetary... more
The 1452 monetary reform ended the period of significant currency transformations in medieval Wallachia. In 1451-1452, the Danubian Principality balancing between the Ottomans and the Hungarians, managed to launch the law and monetary reforms as well as a foreign policy change.
Статья содержит каталог и анализ двадцати трех валашских дукатов, выпущенных в 1452-1456 гг. Они находятся в собрании монет и медалей автора и разделены на 4 типа: I, IIA, IIB, IIC. Геральдические щиты на аверсах валашских дукатов имеют либо испанскую, либо французскую формы. Надписи на монетах состоят из двух греческих букв (IѠ) и болгарских слов, например +IѠВЛАДНСЛАВОНВОДАГNЪ т.е. +Божьей милостью Владислав воевода господин. Появление на монетах этой фразы стало следствием буквального перенесения на дукаты первого предложения из влахо-болгарских юридических документов, выдававшихся валашскими воеводами XV в.
Статья содержит каталог и анализ двадцати трех валашских дукатов, выпущенных в 1452-1456 гг. Они находятся в собрании монет и медалей автора и разделены на 4 типа: I, IIA, IIB, IIC. Геральдические щиты на аверсах валашских дукатов имеют либо испанскую, либо французскую формы. Надписи на монетах состоят из двух греческих букв (IѠ) и болгарских слов, например +IѠВЛАДНСЛАВОНВОДАГNЪ т.е. +Божьей милостью Владислав воевода господин. Появление на монетах этой фразы стало следствием буквального перенесения на дукаты первого предложения из влахо-болгарских юридических документов, выдававшихся валашскими воеводами XV в.
Research Interests: Medieval History, Romanian History, Slavic Languages, Medieval Studies, Numismatics, and 15 moreFinancial History (History), Medieval numismatics, Medieval Coinage, Financial History, Numismatica, Medieval Economic and Social History, Wallachia, Romanian Medieval History, нумизматика, Wallachian Rulers, Muntenia Ducat, Monede Vladislav Al II-lea, Medieval Wallachia, 15th Century Wallachia, and Ansient History and Medieval History of Wallachia
Статья посвящается переводу одного слова в ранее непрочитанных легендах на медных деньгах из ордынского монетного двора в с. Костешты-Гырля, Республика Молдова.
Research Interests: History, Medieval History, Numismatics, History of the Mongol Empire, Islamic Numismatics, and 15 moreHistory of Golden Horde, History of Moldova, Medieval numismatics, Numismatica, история, Golden Horde, History of Mongol Empire and Juchi Ulus (Golden Horde), Numismatics of Juchi Ulus (Golden Horde), Золотая орда, нумизматика, Mongol Empire and Its Successors, история Молдовы, история Румынии, нумизматика Золотой Орды, and История, археология Молдовы
The Hoard of Medieval Coins from the Village Stizhok. In the spring of 2011, a clay pot was found in a field nearby the village Stizhok (Shumsk district, Ternopil’ region,Ukraine). The pot contained about 2500 silver coins struck in the... more
The Hoard of Medieval Coins from the Village Stizhok. In the spring of 2011, a clay pot was found in a field nearby the village Stizhok (Shumsk district, Ternopil’ region,Ukraine). The pot contained about 2500 silver coins struck in the Golden Horde, Crimean Khanate, Caffa, Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia, and Lithuania. The significant part of oriental coins bears the Tartar, Moldavian and Lithuanian countermarks. Most likely, the treasure was hidden during the Tartar military expansion atthe end of 15th and beginning of 16th centuries.
Keywords. Numismatics, medieval numismatics, coin hoard, Genoese colonies in Crimea, Genoese history, Poland, Ukraine, Golden Horde, Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Moldova, Romania, Wallachia, Asprokastron, 15th century.
Keywords. Numismatics, medieval numismatics, coin hoard, Genoese colonies in Crimea, Genoese history, Poland, Ukraine, Golden Horde, Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Moldova, Romania, Wallachia, Asprokastron, 15th century.
Research Interests: History, European History, Economic History, Eastern European Studies, European Studies, and 164 moreEastern Europe, High Middle Ages, Late Middle Ages, Medieval History, Romanian History, Medieval Studies, South East European Studies, Polish History, Ukrainian Studies, Central European history, Eastern European history, Numismatics, Medieval Archaeology, Nordic languages, Financial History (History), Monetary history, Medieval Europe, Islamic Numismatics, Russian History, History of Collections, Early Modern History/Central European History/ Transilvania, History of Central and Southeastern Europe, Monetary History (in History/Economic History), Ukraine (History), Medieval Islamic History, Poland, Money, Medieval trade, History of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Moldova, Lithuanian History, History of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Central and Eastern Europe, Ukraine, Medieval numismatics, Historia, Coins finds as archaeological artefacts, Norway, Coin Collections, Coin Hoards, Ukrainian History, Export-Import, Hoard, Nümismatik, Storia medievale, Medieval Coins, Europe, Formidling, Histoire Médiévale, Hoards, Middle Ages, Hoard finds, Numismatique, Medieval Coinage, Financial History, Europa, História, Histoire, Treasure Hunting, Numismatik, Numismatica medievale, Medieval Monetary History, Viking Age and Medieval coinage and monetary history, Handel, Romanian History, Istoria Romaniei, Numismatica, Coins, Coinage, Finanse, Coin Finds, Hoarding, Undervisning, Arkæologi, история, Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, Skattefund, brudsølvskat, sølvskat, Medieval Culture and Art History - Treasures, History of Genoa, Numismatics, Antiquarianism, History of Collections in Modern Times, Wallachia, Monnaies, Finans, História Européia, Norwegian Language, history of Great Duchy of Lithuania (XIV-XV), Histoire Medievale, Ökonomie, Bergen, Norway, Middelalder, Norge, Treasure, Numismatics Countermarks, історія україни, Bergen, Romanian Principalities, Medieval Heraldry, Heraldic, XIV-XV century, History of Money and Banking, Numismatic Collections, Oriental Numismatics, Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Easterm Europe, Crimean Khanate, Historieta, History of money, Trésor, Ukraina, Heraldica, Numismatists, History of Ukraine, Historie, Istoria, Historisk Essay, Medieval Hoards, Hoards and Ritual Deposits, Coin hoard, Zu den osteuropäischen und byzantinischen Beziehungen der Funde des 10.-11. Jahrhunderts im Karpatenbecken, Storia Dell Europa Orientale, Polish, Ukrainian, Lithuanian History, History of the Great Duchy of Lithuania, Historisk Arkeologi, Medieval Genoa, Historia De Europa, Polish Heraldry, Podolia, Europa Orientale, Polen, Hoard Deposition, Merchants and Merchant Colonies, Forskning, Osteuropa, нумизматика, Wallachian Rulers, Literatura Nordica, Medieval Arkaeology, Polish and Ukrainian History, История Великого княжества Литовского, Numismatic Collection, Hoarding and Collecting, Europa Oriental, Vladislav II, Vladislav Al II-lea, Litauen, Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars, Arkæologi, middelalder, by, kulturlag, topografi, Nyere Tid, Coin Finds As Archaeological Artefacts, Okonomi, Великое княжество Литовское, Medieval Wallachia, Coins Hoards, Гісторыя Беларусі, 15th Century Wallachia, History of Poland-Lithuania, клад, Arkæologisk Formidling, Valachian Coins, Numismatique médiévale, Гісторыя ВКЛ, гісторыя Рэчы Паспалітай, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, History and Art of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and Велике князівство Литовське
Constituée comme fondation par Napoléon 1er en 1811, organisée par le Conseil d'Etat en 1823, 1832 et 1833, appelée initialement "Bibliothèque Calvet", puis "Museum Calvet", puis "Musée Calvet", et depuis 1985 à nouveau "Fondation... more
Constituée comme fondation par Napoléon 1er en 1811, organisée par le Conseil d'Etat en 1823, 1832 et 1833, appelée initialement "Bibliothèque Calvet", puis "Museum Calvet", puis "Musée Calvet", et depuis 1985 à nouveau "Fondation Calvet".
http://www.medaillier.org/collection-numismatique/fr/search-results?query=stizhok&commit=OK
Established as a foundation by Napoleon 1st in 1811, organized by the State Council in 1823, 1832 and 1833, initially called "Bibliothèque Calvet" [Calvet Library], then "Museum Calvet" [Calvet Museum], then "Musée Calvet" [Calvet Museum] and now again "Fondation Calvet" [Calvet Foundation]
http://www.medaillier.org/collection-numismatique/fr/search-results?query=stizhok&commit=OK
Established as a foundation by Napoleon 1st in 1811, organized by the State Council in 1823, 1832 and 1833, initially called "Bibliothèque Calvet" [Calvet Library], then "Museum Calvet" [Calvet Museum], then "Musée Calvet" [Calvet Museum] and now again "Fondation Calvet" [Calvet Foundation]
Research Interests: Museum Studies, Romanian History, Numismatics, Museology, Medieval numismatics, and 15 moreCoins finds as archaeological artefacts, Coin Hoards, History of Numismatics, Archaeology, museums, Numismatique, Museum history especially in relation to the history of archaeology, numismatics, Romanian History, Istoria Romaniei, Numismatics, Antiquarianism, History of Collections in Modern Times, Wallachia, French libraries, Numismatic Collections, Wallachian Rulers, Bibliothèque, The link between Numismatics and Museology, Monede Vladislav Al II-lea, and Medieval Wallachia
In 2019, a new catalogue of medieval coins with counterstamps will publish rare and scholarly significant Mongol money with Lithuanian countermarks from my collection of coins and medals. "Collection of Alexander Petrov" in the book Lithuanian Counterstamps 1421-1481 on the Golden Horde's Silversmore
In 2019, a new catalogue of medieval coins with counterstamps will publish rare and scholarly significant Mongol money with Lithuanian countermarks from my collection of coins and medals. "Collection of Alexander Petrov" in the book... more
In 2019, a new catalogue of medieval coins with counterstamps will publish rare and scholarly significant Mongol money with Lithuanian countermarks from my collection of coins and medals. "Collection of Alexander Petrov" in the book Lithuanian Counterstamps 1421-1481 on the Golden Horde's Silvers, Vilnius 2019
Research Interests: Economic History, Eastern European history, Numismatics, Monetary history, History of Golden Horde, and 15 moreHistory of Moldova, Medieval Islamic Numismatics, Lithuanian History, History of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Medieval numismatics, Countermarked Coins, Coins, history of Great Duchy of Lithuania (XIV-XV), Golden Horde, Numismatics Countermarks, Numismatics of Juchi Ulus (Golden Horde), Oriental Numismatics, Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Private Collections, and stizhok hoard
Letter from The British Library Board about a paper donation re. Stizhok hoard. 8 January 2013
Research Interests: Romanian History, Scholarly Communication, Library and Information Science, Moldavian History, Scholarly Communications, and 15 moreBritish Library, Bessarabia, Scientific Correspondence, Numismatic Literature, Numismatic Correspondence, Asprocastro, Asprokastron, Monede Vladislav Al II-lea, Medieval Wallachia, 15th Century Wallachia, нумизматика Аспрокастрона, валашская нумизматика, история Румынии, stizhok hoard, and Numismatic publications
Letter from The British Library Board about two journals donation re. Stizhok hoard. 15 January 2013
Research Interests: Scholarly Communication, Academic Libraries, Scholarly Publishing, Scholarly Communications, British Library, and 15 moreScientific Correspondence, Numismatic Literature, Numismatics and Numismatic Literature, Scholarly Communication, Copyright, Academic Libraries, Academic Communication, библиотеки, Book Donation, библиотечные услуги, Стижок, stizhok hoard, научная переписка , Британская библиотека, национальная библиотека, денежно-вещевой клад из села Стижок, and дарение книг
Letter from Curator at Stanford University Libraries about a donation of journal containing paper with coin images from Stizhok hoard. February 12, 2013
Research Interests: Romanian History, Scholarly Communication, Academic Libraries, Eastern European history, Slavic and East European Libraries, and 15 moreHistory of Moldova, Academic Publishing, Moldavian History, University libraries, Numismatic Literature, Danubian Principalities, University Library, Numismatic Correspondence, Mołdawia, Principautés De Valachie Et De Moldavie, Stanford University, Donations, Numismatic journals, stizhok hoard, and Numismatic publications
Letter from Assistant Curator at Stanford University Libraries about a donation of book containing coin images from Stizhok hoard. May 18, 2015
Research Interests: Baltic Studies, Academic Librarianship, Scholarly Communication, Academic Libraries, Baltic Sea Region Studies, and 15 moreLithuanian History, History of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Libraries, University libraries, International Scientific Collaborations, Scientific Correspondence, Grand Duchy of Lithuania, University Library, Numismatic Libraries, Stanford University, библиотеки, Стижок, stizhok hoard, научная переписка , and денежно-вещевой клад из села Стижок
En av de norske medaljene «For ædel daad» som ble tildelt en gruppe sjømenn fra Sovjetunionen i 1935, befinner seg i samlingen til Vladimir Galanov i den russiske byen Smolensk. Sjømenn fra Sovjetunionen ble tildelt slike medaljer i hvert... more
En av de norske medaljene «For ædel daad» som ble tildelt en gruppe sjømenn fra Sovjetunionen i 1935, befinner seg i samlingen til Vladimir Galanov i den russiske byen Smolensk. Sjømenn fra Sovjetunionen ble tildelt slike medaljer i hvert fall tre ganger: i 1935 ble en gruppe på 9 sjømenn hedret, i 1939 ble 19 sjømenn tildelt medalje, og i 1977 fikk en sovjetisk sjømann medaljen.
Research Interests: History, Soviet History, Politics, Phaleristics, History of the USSR, and 15 moreNorwegian History, Collecting and Collections, Medals, Norway, Historical medals, Russia/USSR, Western Norway, Awards, История СССР, Norway History, Norsk Historie, Норвегия, Norwegian history from ab. 1600 til ab 1980, фалеристика, and история наград
В 1995 году исполняется 90 лет первой российской революции. Она дала отсчет заключительному периоду монархического документирования. Российская социальная революция 1905—1907 годов сопровождалась политической революцией в области... more
В 1995 году исполняется 90 лет первой российской революции. Она дала отсчет заключительному периоду монархического документирования. Российская социальная революция 1905—1907 годов сопровождалась политической революцией в области организации публично — правовой власти и изменением делопроизводственного корпуса.
Research Interests: History, Russian Studies, Comparative Politics, Quantitative Methods (Political Science), Research Methodology, and 93 moreComparative History, Data Analysis, Politics, Russian Politics, Russian intelligentsia, Content Analysis, Parliamentary Studies, Quantitative Research, Women and Politics, Quantitative Methods, Russian History, Content Analysis (Research Methodology), Russo-Japanese War, Russian Revolution, Research, Civil Rights (History), Russia (History), Imperial Russia, Russian Intellectual History, Parliamentary History, Russian Women's Revolutionary Movements of the Late 19th Century, Empire, Quantitative Research Methods, Cliometrics, Russia, Text Analysis, Computational Lexicography, Digital Libraries, Web Information Retrieval, Semantics, Language Technology, OCR, Source Criticism, Text Analysis, Emperor Nicholas II, Parliaments (in particular, parliamentary opposition and law making process), from a comparative perspective; Political Parties and Party Systems; Content Analysis techniques., Qualitative Content Analysis, Russian Revolution 1905, история России, история государства, политическая история, теория и методология истории и гуманитарного знания, междисциплинарные исследования в области истории, Image Processing, OCR, Pattern Recogniton, история, Revolts, Parlamento, (Rus) Политический дискурс и перевод [Political Discourse and Translation], Source studies, женщины в политике, Russian Revolution, Russian Civil War, Text Steganography, Revolts and protests, Quantitative Data Analysis, Revolt, русская интеллигенция, Parlamentarismo, историография, Контент-анализ, Политика, Источниковедение, нарративный анализ, дискурс анализ, OCR and text recognition, диссертация, теория дискурса, государственное управление, женское политическое участие, дискурсивная практика, Анализ данных, информатика, история государственного управления, методология, женщины в парламенте, Gosudarstvennaya Duma, МГУ, История государства и права, количественные методы анализа, политический дискурс, дискурс-анализ, Quantitative Analysis of Textual Data, Estudios Parlamentarios, Parlamentarism, цифровая история, историческая информатика, автоматический анализ русского предложения, русский синтаксис, автоматический анализ русского предложения, политички науки, государственный патернализм, Русское государство, автореферат, цифровые гуманитарные науки, источники истории Думы, междисциплинарный подход, Парламент, компьютерное источниковедение, комунікація, and парламентаризм
Письменные источники - это документы, с которыми связана история как наука. Документы истории и история документов тесно переплетены. Автоматический контент-анализ и компьютерная обработка исторических текстов обрели свое собственное... more
Письменные источники - это документы, с которыми связана история как наука. Документы истории и история документов тесно переплетены. Автоматический контент-анализ и компьютерная обработка исторических текстов обрели свое собственное место в мире методов источниковедения и конкретно-исторического анализа.
Research Interests: Discourse Analysis, Languages, History, Eastern European Studies, Russian Studies, and 304 moreComputer Science, Programming Languages, Humanities Computing (Digital Humanities), Diachronic Linguistics (Or Historical Linguistics), Critical Discourse Studies, Humanities, Quantitative Methods (Political Science), Digital Humanities, Eastern Europe, Languages and Linguistics, Historical Linguistics, Social Research Methods and Methodology, Natural Language Processing, Research Methods and Methodology, Machine Learning, Research Methodology, Database Systems, Slavic Languages, Russian, Narrative, Methodology, Qualitative methodology, Computational Linguistics, Historiography, Textual Scholarship, Slavonic Languages, Textual Criticism, Data Analysis, Imperial History, Computational Modelling, Conversation Analysis (Research Methodology), Clustering and Classification Methods, Discourse, Text Mining, Politics, East European studies, Eastern European history, Content Analysis, Applied Linguistics, Data Management, Narrative Methods, Comparative Linguistics, Critical Discourse Analysis, Research Methods (Computer Science), Quantitative Research, Quantitative Methods, Quantitative methodology, Automatic Text Summarization, Knowledge Discovery in Databases, Formal methods, Russian History, Social History, Linguistics, Political Discourse Analysis, Content Analysis (Research Methodology), Slavic Historical Linguistics, Narrative Analysis, Russian Revolution, Russian Language, Research, Semantic Data Base, History of Historiography, Russia (History), Imperial Russia, Russian Intellectual History, Text Encoding, Databases, Slavic Linguistics, Discourse Analysis (Research Methodology), Textual Studies, Historical sociolinguistics, East European History, Cliometrics, Comparative Historical Analysis, Russia, Lingüística, Database Management Systems, Historia, Analysis, Slavic Studies, Text Analysis, Computational Lexicography, Digital Libraries, Web Information Retrieval, Semantics, Language Technology, Historical Sources, Theory of and methodology in historical sciences, Information Technology in Historical Sciences, Geschichte, Análise do Discurso, Metodología y Teoría de la Investigación Social, Tsarist Empire, Russian Intellectual History, Historical Research, Electronic Texts, Computer-aided textual analysis, математическое моделирование, прикладная математика, OCR, Linguistica aplicada, Text Analysis, Linguística Textual (Text Studies), Qualitative Methodologies, Lingüística Histórica, Historical methods, Linguistique, Historical Methodology, Data Analyses, Political Discourse, Parliaments (in particular, parliamentary opposition and law making process), from a comparative perspective; Political Parties and Party Systems; Content Analysis techniques., Quantitative Methods (History), Method, Linguistica, Linguistique appliquée, Istorie, Text Mining and Information Retrieval, Qualitative Content Analysis, Россия, Russian Revolution 1905, Linguística, Russian and Slavonic Studies, Data Bases, Text Encoding Initiative, Análise do discurso; linguística aplicada, социальная история, история России, история государства, политическая история, теория и методология истории и гуманитарного знания, междисциплинарные исследования в области истории, Textology, Humanities and Social Sciences, Image Processing, OCR, Pattern Recogniton, филология, Textual analysis, Russia and the Soviet Union, Markup Languages, Data Structures, моделирование знаний, Textologie, History of Humanities, Quantitative History, Slavic, Eastern European and Eurasian Studies, Analyse de contenu, Text Analytics, dokumentarische Methode, Текстология, История текста, Algorithme Et Structure Des Données, история, History and interpretation of historical texts, Electronic Text, Content and Textual Analysis, право, русский язык, Historiografía, Historical Studies, Istorija, Slavic Philology, Analyse Du Discours, Rhétorique, Linguistique Textuelle, математика, Analisis de contenidos en medios. Comunicación Política e Institucional, историческая реконструкция, Studying Historical Sources in Interpreting History, Método De Investigación Lingüística, Philology, Historical Linguistcs, Textual Criticism, (Rus) Политический дискурс и перевод [Political Discourse and Translation], языкознание, Электронные ресурсы, русская века В 20-м веке, емпіричні методи мовознавство, информация, научная работа, Kognitivna Lingvistika, Livro de Linguística Textual, Computer Science Research Methods, Text Steganography, гуманитарные науки, политология, Base De Données, Hypertext Markup Language, Data mining and Text mining, Филология Семантика, Analyse Des Données, Análise De Conteúdo, Data Base Management Systems (DBMS) & Information Retrieval, Comparative historical methods, Quantitative – Content Analysis, Российская империя, русская интеллигенция, Historical information, Text history, textology, историография, постсоветская наука, Контент-анализ, Компаративная лингвистика, компьютеры, Analiza dyskursu, Лингвистическая типология, Политика, Analyse de données et statistique, Источниковедение, интерес научный, Historical Textes, Cliometry, численные методы, формальный метод, нарративный анализ, Tsarist Regime, Istoria, Russia Revolution, дискурс анализ, OCR and text recognition, Data Bases and Software, политическая теория, лингвистика, Sprachwissenschaft, State Duma Election, дискурс, Categorical Content Analysis, теория дискурса, адаптация методик, статистика, дискурсивная практика, Анализ данных, информатика, Машинный перевод, Semantic Text Mining and Information Retrieval, політичний дискурс, научная доктрина, Филологические науки, Computers for Historical Research, Text mining, Information Retrieval, Natural Language Processing, Textual, Paleographic and Linguistic Studies, историография истории России, Historical Sources (Diaries, Memoirs), информация, инновационные технологии, Electronic Text Analysis, советская историческая наука, Election Markup Language, методология, Análisis De Contenidos, Life Histories Methodology, Gosudarstvennaya Duma, модели, History of 19th and 20th Century East Central Europe, Comparative and Historical Methods, историческая наука и общество, развитие исторической науки, Thematic Content Analysis, Discourse Analysis (DA), история русского языка, качественное исследование, информационное общество, знание, Computer Methods, Database, количественные методы анализа, Historical Research Methodology, политический дискурс, дискурс-анализ, моделирование и проектирование информационных систем, историческая информация, Images as Historical Sources, моделювання, Дума, наука, компьютерные науки, TEI, text encoding, communities in the digital humanities, источники познания права, История сословий в России, text compsition archive, Единицы текста, русская наука, теорія і методика навчання історії, текст, Historical Critical Methodology, методология социальных наук, дискурсивный подход, нарратив, XML SGML, методика, Computational Text, нарративная типология, политическая лингвистика, информатизация научной деятельности, Markup Systems, цифровая история, историческая информатика, Historical Information Science, Лингвистика текста, Textuality Studies, прикладная математика и информатика, базы данных, Lingvistika, автоматический анализ русского предложения, семантический анализ, Имперская Россия, Славянские языки, Научное знание, Historical Informational Science, смысл и текст, Document markup languages, История дореволюционной России, и Туркестанского Края, Historische Sprachwissenschaft, цифровые гуманитарные науки, цифровая гуманитаристика, источники истории Думы, and Истоия России
Обробка інформації́ — вся сукупність операцій (збирання, введення, записування, перетворення, зчитування, зберігання, знищення, реєстрація), що здійснюються за допомогою технічних і програмних засобів, включаючи обмін по каналах передачі... more
Обробка інформації́ — вся сукупність операцій (збирання, введення, записування, перетворення, зчитування, зберігання, знищення, реєстрація), що здійснюються за допомогою технічних і програмних засобів, включаючи обмін по каналах передачі даних [6, c.117].
Джерела
6. Петров А. Н. Компьютерный анализ текста: историография метода // Круг идей: модели и технологии исторической информатики. М.,1996.
Джерела
6. Петров А. Н. Компьютерный анализ текста: историография метода // Круг идей: модели и технологии исторической информатики. М.,1996.
Research Interests: Information Science, Information Retrieval, Information Technology, Informatics, Information Theory, and 15 moreInformation Management, Information Processing, Текстология, Information Techology, Traitement De L'information, информатика, информационное общество, историческая информатика, прикладная математика и информатика, информационные технологии, обработка информации, новітні інформаційні технології, інформаційні технології, анализ текста, and количественный анализ текста
Research Interests: Computer Science, Comparative Politics, International Relations, Education, Computer Science Education, and 69 moreInformatics, International Studies, Educational Informatics, Political Science, Politics, Russian Politics, Globalization And Higher Education, International education exchange, United Kingdom, Russia, Computers in Education, Politology, Scholarly communication, technology in higher education, digital humanities, история России, политическая история, PhD candidate, Political Science, International Relations, Sociology, and History (Russian, American, British, & Indian), Russian Education, Politics and International relations, British and Russian 20th Century Literatura and Culture, Ukraine, Russia, Eastern Europe, университет, Russian higher education, современные международные отношения, политология, постсоветская Россия, постсоветская наука, PhD study, Политика, постсоветская политическая культура, Political Science Education, аспирантура, University of Leeds, International Students Exchange, постсоветское общество, PhD Student, информатика, International Exchange Programs, постсоветская гуманитаристика, историческая наука и общество, Англия, количественные методы анализа, Великобритания и Россия, высшее образование, Международные отношения, Информатизация образования, информатизация научной деятельности, историческая информатика, прикладная математика и информатика, Международные отношения и мировая политикаT, политички науки, современный международный порядок, Exchange Student, International Educational Exchanges, методика преподавания информатики, историческая политология, Сравнительная политология, методы политологии, Аспиранты, исторический факультет МГУ, Russian-British relations, количествени методи, преподавание информатики, вспомогательные исторические дисциплины, Информатика, вычислительная техника и управление, пост-СССР, Мировая политика, стажировка, and историческая информатика, историко-ориентированные ресурсы,
Сканирование и оптическое распознавание стенографических отчетов первой государственной Думы (1906) - договор о гранте Международного научного фонда А.Н. Петрову от 1994 г. (Фонд Сороса)
Research Interests: Computer Science, Political Science, Project Finance, Postcommunist studies, Soviet, post-Soviet, Russian politics, and 15 moreGrants, Scholarships for Master and Phd Degree, Foreign Affairs, History of Communism; Soviet; Post-Soviet; Russia; Eastern Europe, Grants Management, Optical Character Recognition, Scholarships/Grants, PhD Student, Soviet Union and Modern Russia, Computer Assisted Image Analysis, Computer Assisted Textual Analysis, историческая информатика, Historical Informational Science, George Soros, and Open Society Foundations
Школа организована Московским отделением Российского научного фонда при содействии Фонда "Евразия" (США) Нижний Новгород, 15-23 июня 1995 г.
Research Interests: International Relations, International Studies, Higher Education, Post-Soviet Studies, Politics Of Education, and 15 moreBusiness and Economic Education, Politics Educatiton, политология, Impact of Summer Schools, образование, USA-Russia relations, аспирантура, PhD Student, новая и новейшая история стран Европы и Америки, Канада и США, специалист в области международных отношений, американистика, Международные отношения, Аспиранты, and международное сотрудничество
Соотечественник №6 июнь 2007 г. (Берген, Норвегия). Tidskrift Landsmann (Bergen, Norway)
Research Interests: Foreign Policy Analysis, International Studies, International Business, American Foreign Policy, International Politics, and 14 moreU.S. Foreign Policy, Norway, Foreign Affairs, Bill and Hillary Clinton, American Politicians, Politics and International relations, USA Foreign Policy, International Studies and Politics, Diplomacy and international relations, Western Norway, Bergen, International Business Diplomacy, President Bill Clinton, Политика, and Bill Clinton Foreign Diplomacy
Ingrid Cutler & Alexander Petrov: "Fight academic apartheid to advance equality and quality in the sciences". An interview with Prof Rune Nilsen on 23 November 2015. Professor Emeritus in Global Health Rune Nilsen (Bergen, Norway) on Open... more
Ingrid Cutler & Alexander Petrov: "Fight academic apartheid to advance equality and quality in the sciences". An interview with Prof Rune Nilsen on 23 November 2015. Professor Emeritus in Global Health Rune Nilsen (Bergen, Norway) on Open Access, University politics and Global health.
Research Interests: African Studies, Health Sciences, International Relations, Education, Library Science, and 15 moreInternational Communication, Globalization, Open Access, Open Access Publishing, Africa, Global Health, Library and Information Science, Open Source/Open Access and Libraries, Global Health Policy, Open Data, Norway, Global Health Diplomacy, Medical Research, Open-Access, and Bergen
Professor emeritus i global helse Rune Nilsen ved Universitetet i Bergen har vaert opptatt av global kommunikasjon siden han begynte som radioamatør i tenårene. Etter doktorgraden i 1981 har han samarbeidet med forskningspartnere i blant... more
Professor emeritus i global helse Rune Nilsen ved Universitetet i Bergen har vaert opptatt av global kommunikasjon siden han begynte som radioamatør i tenårene. Etter doktorgraden i 1981 har han samarbeidet med forskningspartnere i blant annet Sudan, Tanzania og Etiopia, og han ble tidlig klar over at tilgangen til forskningslitteratur var svaert forskjellig for forskere i henholdsvis rike og fattige land. Open Access og vitenskapelige publikasjoner er et aktuelt tema for de fleste institusjoner som driver med høyere utdanning og forskning i Europa. I november 2015 intervjuet Universitetsbiblioteket i Bergen Rune Nilsen om dette temaet, og jeg deltok som en av to intervjuere. Vi gjorde intervjuet på bokmål i bibliotekets lokaler via Skype, laget notater og skrev etterpå en tekst på engelsk.[1] Intervjuet var bestilt av Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition (SPARC Europe), med hovedkontor i Nederland. SPARC ønsket å publisere en rekke fagintervjuer med Open Access-støttespillere fra europeiske land, for å vise blant annet norske erfaringer som en del av europeiske og globale prosesser.[2]
Research Interests: African Studies, Health Sciences, Open Access, Open Access Publishing, Medical Education, and 15 moreAfrica, Academic Libraries, Open Source/Open Access and Libraries, Global Health Policy, Medical Education & Training, Norway, Open science, Information Science & Library Management, Open Access Journals, Open-Access, Western Norway, Bergen, Open Acess, Open Access & Institutional Repositories, and Predatory Open Access Journals
TagTeam, Open Access fra Vestlandet til Nederland, lkfitz's bookmarks Open Access Tracking Project (OATP)
Research Interests: Higher Education, Open Access, Open Access Publishing, Medical Education, Academic Libraries, and 15 moreGlobal Health, Library and Information Science, Open Source/Open Access and Libraries, Medical Education (in Education), Global Health Policy, Interviewing, Norway, Interviews, Open science, Open Access Journals, Harvard University, Western Norway, Open Access Resources, Open Access, Library Science, and Open Access & Institutional Repositories
Gorbatsjovs siste reform.
NNF-nytt: norsk numismatisk tidsskrift №1 2012
NNF-nytt: norsk numismatisk tidsskrift №1 2012
Research Interests: Russian Studies, Soviet History, Numismatics, History of the USSR, Russian History, and 15 moreSoviet Union (History), Transition Economies, Perestroika, Russia/USSR, Numismatica, Coins, Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev, Glasnost, Political Economy and History, История СССР, Gorbachev, перестройка, Michail Gorbačev, and Gorbatsjov
POTENSIAL: Ved ei normalisering av forholda mellom Norge og Russland, kan vi gå mot ein periode med vekst i fiskeeksport til Russland, skriv Alexander Petrov. Foto: Ole Madsen
Research Interests: International Business, International Trade, Fisheries, Russian Politics, Russian Foreign Policy, and 15 moreInternational Business Strategy, Norway, International Business Management, BRICS, Exports Imports, Russland, Exports, International Business and Trade, International Bussiness, Western Norway, Norge, Bergen, International Economics and Business, International Business & Globalization, and Norsk Utenrikspolitikk
Norges Eksportråd (Norwegian Trade Council) i Russland i 1998 var ledet av Nærings- og handelsdepartementet og Utenriksdepartementet. Næringsminister var Lars Sponheim, nå Fylkesmann i Hordaland.
Research Interests: Business, Diplomatic History, Russian Studies, International Relations, Foreign Policy Analysis, and 15 moreInternational Business, International Trade, Diplomatic Studies, Foreign Policy, Diplomacy, International Mangement, Norwegian History, History of Diplomacy, Economic Diplomacy, Norway, Diplomacy and international relations, Western Norway, Norge, Diplomatic Relations, and Norsk Utenrikspolitikk
Møre og Romsdal har erstattet fiskeeksport med eksport av utstyr og teknologiske løsninger til Russland. Oppgradering av den russiske fiskeriflåten ser ut til å bli et voksende marked de neste årene.
Research Interests: International Relations, Globalization, International Studies, International Business, International Trade, and 15 moreFishing Gears, Russia, Norway, Fishing, Exports Imports, Sustainable Seafood/fisheries, Exports, Fishing Technology, Fishing Gear, Foreign Trade, Global trade, Fishing Gear Technology, Sustainable Fishing, Fishing Vessel, and Fishing fleets
Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Moscow kvinnelige daglige leder driver den mest lønnsomme butikken i Europa. Burde norske eksportfirma satse på en kvinnelig daglig leder eller eier med stort ansvar i dagens Russland? En forskjell er at i den... more
Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Moscow kvinnelige daglige leder driver den mest lønnsomme butikken i Europa. Burde norske eksportfirma satse på en kvinnelig daglig leder eller eier med stort ansvar i dagens Russland? En forskjell er at i den norske modellen har norske eksportforetak satset på dealerbedrifter i utlandet utelukkende ledet av menn, mens britene ansatte en kvinne som daglig leder av RR i Moskva. Det har aldri vært en kvinnelig leder av Norges handelsrepresentasjon verken i Sovjetunioen eller senere i Russland. Per dags dato er det en god del norske bedrifter som er mer eller mindre aktive i Russland. Kanskje kunne noen kvinnelige ansatte der eller andre steder tenke seg å øke innsatsen sin og gjøre et nytt skritt i karrieren?
Research Interests: Russian Studies, Foreign Policy Analysis, United Kingdom, Russia, Cars, and 15 moreNorway, Export-Import, Luxury, Luxury Brands, Exports Imports, Luxury and Fashion Brands, Luxury brand, Exports, Luxury Goods, Exporting Industries, Foreign Trade, Exporting and International Trade, International Marketing Luxury Goods, Rolls Royce, and Car sales
Når den politiske kontakten gjenopptas våren 2017, er det håp om at forhandlinger om fiskeksport til Russland får en ny start.
Research Interests: Russian Studies, Foreign Policy Analysis, International Trade, Fisheries, Foreign Policy, and 15 moreRussian Foreign Policy, Russia, Norway, Export-Import, Trade Policy, International Sanctions, Exports Imports, Sanctions, Exports, International Trade and Development, International Business and Trade, Diplomacy and international relations, Economic Sanctions, Foreign Trade, and Norsk Utenrikspolitikk
Kan norsk naeringsliv på nytt naerme seg det russiske markedet, som nå er delvis ekskludert fra den globaliserte økonomien på grunn av sanksjonene? spør Alexander Petrov.
Research Interests: Russian Studies, International Relations, International Business, International Trade, Diplomacy, and 15 moreOil and gas, Russia, Norway, Export-Import, International Trade Policy, International Trade and Development, International Business and Trade, Oil and Gas Management, Diplomacy and international relations, Western Norway, Norge, Bergen, Norway oil and gas, Exporting and International Trade, and International Business & Globalization
Vant SMERSj etterretningskrigen mot Abwehr og SS i forkant av frigjøringen av Øst-Finnmark? Innlegg i Finnmarken - regionavisa for Øst-Finnmark 01.08.2019. Vadsø, Kirkenes - Norway. Finnmarken er regionavisa for Øst-Finnmark. Avisa dekker... more
Vant SMERSj etterretningskrigen mot Abwehr og SS i forkant av frigjøringen av Øst-Finnmark? Innlegg i Finnmarken - regionavisa for Øst-Finnmark 01.08.2019. Vadsø, Kirkenes - Norway. Finnmarken er regionavisa for Øst-Finnmark. Avisa dekker kommunene Vardø, Vadsø, Nesseby, Tana, Sør-Varanger, Båtsfjord, Berlevåg, Gamvik og Lebesby: "En ny bok belyser etterretningstjenestene til Det tredje riket i sluttfasen av andre verdenskrig, som inkluderte frigjøringen av Nord-Norge. I spissen for den hemmelige krigen mot tysk Abwehr og SS sto kontraspionasjeavdelinger opprettet som en del av Den røde arme – SMERSj eller “Død over spionene!” Våren 1943 satte SMERSj i gang storskala ”radiospill” i forkant og i løpet av de strategiske operasjonene av Den røde arme. Samtidig intensiverte SMERSj letingen etter fiendelige agenter som overførte militær informasjon til tyske etteretningstjenester om sovjetiske tropper, reserver og plassering av hovedkvarterene. Sovjetisk desinformasjon ble ofte overført gjennom de tidligere agentene til de tyske etterretningstjenestene Abwehr og SD. SMERSj sendte altså egne agenter til Det tredje riket og tyske satellittstater, arresterte fiendens agenter-kurerer osv. Abakumov desinformerte fiendene i tett kontakt med ledelsen i generalstaben for Den røde arme: Vasilevskij, Antonov, Sjtemenko. Overføring av desinformasjon ble ofte utført etter at general Antonov og kommissær Abakumov i felleskap godkjente radiotelegrammene. Våren 1944 overtok Schellenberg ledelsen i Abwehr og overførte Abwehr til SS-kommando. Et resultat av dette ble at Wehrmacht sluttet å stole på Abwehr på samme tid som Moskva begynte å planlegge frigjøringen av Øst-Finnmark".
Research Interests: Military History, Military Intelligence, War Studies, Security Studies, History of the USSR, and 15 moreSecond World War, World War II, Norwegian History, Norway, History of Security, Counterintelligence and Intelligence, WWII intelligence, Finnmark, Sicherheitsdienst, Red Army Operations 1944-1945, History of the Red Army, Abwehr, Schutzstaffel, SMERSH, Viktor Abakumov, and СМЕРШ
I spissen for den hemmelige krigen mot tysk Abwehr og SS sto kontraspionasjeavdelinger opprettet som en del av Den røde arme - SMERSj - eller "Død over spionene, " ledet av Viktor Abakumov.
Research Interests: Великая Отечественная война, военная история, Counterintelligence, история, война и литература, and 15 moreвоенные конфликты, Антична военна история, внешняя политика СССР, война, Вторая мировая война, История СССР, разведка, Сталин, Kirkenes, военное дело, History of the Red Army, красная армия, SMERSH, СМЕРШ, and Виктор Абакумов
LESERBREV En ny bok belyser etterretningstjenestene til Det tredje riket i sluttfasen av andre verdenskrig, som inkluderte frigjøringen av Norge. I spissen for den hemmelige krigen mot tysk Abwehr og SS sto kontraspionasjeavdelinger... more
LESERBREV En ny bok belyser etterretningstjenestene til Det tredje riket i sluttfasen av andre verdenskrig, som inkluderte frigjøringen av Norge. I spissen for den hemmelige krigen mot tysk Abwehr og SS sto kontraspionasjeavdelinger opprettet som en del av Den røde arme – SMERSj eller “Død over spionene,” ledet av Viktor Abakumov.
Research Interests: Military Intelligence, Soviet History, Security Studies, Norwegian History, Norway, and 15 moreHistory of Security, Counterintelligence and Intelligence, Counterintelligence, Norge, Northern Norway, Finnmark, Red Army, Walter Schellenberg, Red Army Operations 1944-1945, Intelligence and Counterintelligence, History of the Red Army, Abwehr, Counterintelligence Operations, Counterintelligence Studies, Norwegian history from ab. 1600 til ab 1980, and SMERSH
Petsamo-Kirkenes-offensiven (1944) kan betraktes som unik med tanke på den store massen av tropper og utstyr i nordområdene, samt kompleksiteten i den militære og diplomatiske planleggingen
Research Interests: Military History, Strategy (Military Science), Soviet History, German History, War Studies, and 15 moreDiplomacy, Second World War, World War II, Soviet Union (History), Military and Politics, Second World War (History), Norway, Arctic, Russian / Soviet military and diplomatic history, Military Diplomacy, Strategy and Military Operations, Red Army, Kirkenes, History of the Red Army, and Heinz Guderian
I forkant av frigjøringen utførte den norske militærattacheen i Sovjetunionen Arne Dahl oppgaver som lignet på oppgavene til militærattacheer fra andre antifascistiske land. Den norske militærattacheen koordinerte samarbeidet mellom den... more
I forkant av frigjøringen utførte den norske militærattacheen i Sovjetunionen Arne Dahl oppgaver som lignet på oppgavene til militærattacheer fra andre antifascistiske land. Den norske militærattacheen koordinerte samarbeidet mellom den norske eksilregjeringen i London og den sovjetiske overkommandoen.
Research Interests: Military History, Soviet History, War Studies, Northern Europe, Diplomacy, and 15 moreSecond World War, World War II, Soviet Union (History), Norwegian History, History of Diplomacy, Norway, Russian / Soviet military and diplomatic history, Military Planning, Diplomacy and international relations, Norge, Northern Norway, War Planning, Kirkenes, History of the Red Army, and Krigshistorie
Høsten 1944 startet gjennomføringsfasen i Sovjetunionens plan for Karelenfrontens og Nordflåtens offensiv. Den 29. oktober rapporterte Karelenfronten til Moskva om at det ikke lenger var noen fiende foran Den røde armeen. Sovjetunionen... more
Høsten 1944 startet gjennomføringsfasen i Sovjetunionens plan for Karelenfrontens og Nordflåtens offensiv. Den 29. oktober rapporterte Karelenfronten til Moskva om at det ikke lenger var noen fiende foran Den røde armeen. Sovjetunionen hadde faktisk frigjort Øst-Finnmark.
Research Interests: Military History, Strategy (Military Science), Soviet History, Naval Warfare, Naval History, and 15 moreWorld War II, History of War, World War II history, Arctic history, Maritime Warfare at the Operational Level of War, Stalin and the USSR, International Military Cooperation, Maritime Warfare, Stalin, Kola Peninsula, Kirkenes, Naval administration/ Command and control, Murmansk, Arctic and Antarctic History, and Great Patritic War (1941-1945)
Da generalstaben i Moskva i mars 1944 begynte å planlegge operasjoner på nordflanken av den sovjettyske fronten, fikk stabsoffiserene mye å gjøre. Generalene Antonov og Sjtemenko, som ble betrodd oppdraget med å utvikle planer for... more
Da generalstaben i Moskva i mars 1944 begynte å planlegge operasjoner på nordflanken av den sovjettyske fronten, fikk stabsoffiserene mye å gjøre. Generalene Antonov og Sjtemenko, som ble betrodd oppdraget med å utvikle planer for frigjøringen av Nord-Norge, besøkte Stalin daglig, enten i Kreml eller på hans datsja i Kuntsevo. I slutten av mars 1944, ga Antonov ordre til Sjtemenko om å besøke Stalin i Kuntsevo, som igjen ville se på kartene for operasjoner i den fjerne nordlige enden av sovjetfronten. På bildet: "Øverstkommanderendes hovedkvarter" av Mikhail Suzdaltsev (1917-1998)
Research Interests: History, Military History, Strategy (Military Science), Soviet History, War Studies, and 15 moreRussian Foreign Policy, European Foreign Policy, History of the USSR, Diplomacy, Second World War, World War II, Soviet Union (History), Military and Politics, Norwegian History, World War II history, Norway, Soviet Union, Norge, Norwegian Foreign Policy, and History of the Red Army
Research Interests: Military History, Soviet History, Diplomatic Studies, Russian Foreign Policy, Russian History, and 15 moreMilitary and Politics, Civil-military relations, Norwegian History, Norway, Arctic, Barents Region, Putin's foreign policies, Vladimir Putin, Putin, Russia, International Relations, Diplomatic Relations, Norwegian Foreign Policy, Kirkenes, Norsk Utenrikspolitikk, Sergey Lavrov, and Russian foreign and security policy
Ragnhild Vassvik fra Finnmark fylkeskommune har nettopp invitert Norges konge og norsk og russisk politisk toppledelse til jubileet for frigjøringen av Øst-Finnmark.
Research Interests: Russian Studies, International Relations, Regional and Local Governance, Northern Europe, Russian Politics, and 15 moreRussian Foreign Policy, Local Government and Local Development, History of the USSR, Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy, Arctic geopolitics, Foreign Affairs, Putin's foreign policies, Russian / Soviet military and diplomatic history, Politics and International relations, Diplomacy and international relations, Norge, Finnmark, Kirkenes, and Sergey Lavrov
Usikkerhet om den politiske utviklingen fremover blir en vesentlig faktor som vil påvirke handelsforbindelsene med Russland
Research Interests: Russian Studies, International Relations, International Trade, Russian Politics, Russian Foreign Policy, and 15 moreRussia, Norway, Export-Import, Export, International Sanctions, Foreign Trade Policy, Sanctions, Exports, Economic Sanctions, Western Norway, Foreign Trade, International Trade Law and Sanctions, Exporting and International Trade, Export import Management, and Trade war
Research Interests: Cultural Studies, Russian Studies, Art History, Culture, Political Art, and 15 moreRussian & Soviet Art, Scandinavian Studies, Art and Political Communication, Russian Art, Russian culture, Russia, Norway, Social and Political art, Kunstgeschichte, Russland, Western Norway, Norge, Bergen, Pussy Riot, and Political Art and Activist Art
Research Interests: Cultural History, Cultural Studies, Russian Studies, Anarchism, Russian Politics, and 15 moreAnarchist Studies, Social Activism, History of Anarchism, International Politics, Feminist activism, Peter Kropotkin, Joseph Brodsky, Activism, Art and Activism, Norway, Kropotkin, Pussy Riot, Piotr Kropotkin, Petr Pavlensky, and Norwegian Politics
Mot slutten av det begivenhetsrike året 2014, fant jeg fram en CD med hans gamle fotografier og sammenlignet dem med foto av nyere dato.[3]