Ijetrm Journal

The population of India is increasing rapidly in order to fulfil their diet &needs, the production of foods must be increased. But this must come at affordable to everyone. In India farming is done by traditional ways beside that there has been larger development of industry and service sector as compared to that of agriculture sector. To mechanization of agriculture in India some equipment has been developed. The pesticide sprayer is one among them and it is done by traditional farm workers by carrying backpack type sprayer, which requires human effort or by using electric pump. To improve the agriculture system and to reduce the human effort and problems associated with the backpack sprayer new equipment is fabricated which will be beneficial to farmers. The equipment utilizes renewable energy source (Solar energy) which is eco-friendly to function. The solar panel gives out electric supply to system, the radio-controlled transmitter and receiver minimize drudgery of farmer. Also minimize the wastage of pesticide and time. Our contribution on our project is by using eco-friendly reliably available solar energy as a main source of energy making this multifunctional sprayer device by advancing the spraying methods which make friendly to use and operate which can be useable in different spraying stages of farming as per process requirement

This study presents the braking system tailored for electric go-karts, aiming to enhance safety, performance, and efficiency. The braking system plays a vital role in controlling the speed and motion of the vehicle, converting kinetic energy into thermal energy through friction between the brake disc and brake pad. Two brake disc models are compared to evaluate thermal convection and structural integrity using SolidWorks Simulation software. The research focuses on optimizing the braking system to withstand the demands of electric go-kart racing, considering factors such as material selection, heat dissipation, and structural strength. The study concludes that brake discs with larger ventilation holes facilitate improved heat transfer without compromising the strength-to-weight ratio. The findings contribute to the advancement of braking system design for electric go-karts, ultimately enhancing safety and performance in racing applications.

This work includes the theory of go-kart Steering system. Usually, a go-kart or owner who wants to improve the handling of the vehicle will have to purchase the latest in wheels, tires and other equipment, but end up finding that those things in fact handles worse. The first stage in achieving a good handling kart that will provide the greatest percentage of power efficiency is to go right back to basics. A Go-kart is a four-wheeled vehicle, and it has no suspension and no differential. They are mainly raced on scaled-down tracks. In this paper the aim is to design an optimized steering system for the Go-Kart. The conventional and general steering arrangement on the synthesis of design and analysis of steering system. There is a significant role of the steering system in each and every vehicle too make the handling convenient and to enhance the stability of the vehicle. Aspects like wheels, tyres steering assembly plays an important role to improve vehicle handling.

This project focuses on enhancing disc brake calipers, essential for vehicle braking systems. Through reverse engineering, the project will dissect and analyse an existing caliper to understand its design and functionality. Techniques like 3D scanning and CAD modelling will be used to create a digital representation, which will form the basis for a new prototype using rapid prototyping technologies. The aim is to not just replicate but improve the current design, boosting the caliper's performance and efficiency.

The electrode plays a pivotal role in various electrochemical processes, influencing the efficiency and outcome of reactions in numerous applications such as energy storage, sensing, and electrocatalysis. Its material composition, surface morphology, and electrochemical properties dictate the kinetics of electron transfer, charge storage/release, and catalytic activity. Tailoring electrode characteristics can significantly enhance performance metrics including stability, selectivity, and sensitivity. Additionally, advancements in electrode design, such as nanostructuring and surface functionalization, enable precise control over interfacial processes, leading to improved electrochemical performance. Understanding the intricate interplay between electrode properties and electrochemical behavior is crucial for optimizing the performance of electrochemical devices and advancing their applicability in various fields.

The most popular building material in the world, concrete presents serious environmental problems because of the large carbon footprint that comes with cement manufacture. In order to lower the cement percentage of concrete mixes without sacrificing or even improving performance, scientists and engineers have been investigating substitute materials and additives in recent years. In an effort to increase sustainability and lessen environmental effect, this study explores the viability of partially replacing cement in concrete with titanium dioxide (TiO2) and quartz powder (QP).To assess compressive strength and split tensile strength for 28,56 and 90 days.

Concrete, a fundamental material in construction, often faces durability challenges due to various factors including carbonation, chloride ingress, and microbial-induced deterioration. This study investigates the synergistic effects of incorporating dolomite and Bacillus subtilis bacteria in concrete to enhance its durability. Dolomite, a mineral rich in calcium and magnesium carbonates, serves as a supplementary cementitious material and offers potential benefits such as improved workability, reduced permeability, and increased resistance to acid attack. To assess compressive strength and split tensile strength for 7 and 28 days.

Concrete, being the most widely utilized construction material, constantly demands innovations to improve its performance and sustainability. This study investigates the synergistic effects of incorporating steel slag and Alccofine 1203, a supplementary cementitious material, on the properties of concrete. Steel slag, a byproduct of steel manufacturing, is abundant and has shown promise as a partial replacement for conventional aggregates and cementitious materials in concrete production. Alccofine 1203, a high-reactivity metakaolin, has been recognized for its pozzolanic properties, contributing to the enhancement of concrete durability and strength. To determine the compressive strength and split tensile strength for 7 and 28 days.

Concrete, as the backbone of modern infrastructure, necessitates continual advancements to meet evolving sustainability demands. This research explores the combined effects of incorporating Alccofine 1203 and steel slag into concrete formulations, aiming to improve its mechanical properties and reduce environmental impact. Alccofine 1203, a metakaolin-based supplementary cementitious material, offers pozzolanic reactivity enhancing concrete strength and durability. Steel slag, a byproduct of steel manufacturing, presents an opportunity for sustainable resource utilization, serving as a potential partial substitute for conventional aggregates and cementitious materials.. To asses the compressive strength and split tensile strength for 28,56 and 90 days.

Concrete, as the most widely used construction material globally, poses significant environmental challenges due to its high carbon footprint associated with cement production. In recent years, researchers and engineers have been exploring alternative materials and additives to reduce cement content in concrete mixes while maintaining or even enhancing performance. This study investigates the feasibility of incorporating titanium dioxide (TiO2) and quartz powder (QP) as partial replacements for cement in concrete, aiming to improve sustainability and mitigate environmental impact. To calculate the compressive strength and split tensile strength for 7 and 28 days.

An essential part of construction, concrete frequently suffers from issues with degradation brought on by microbes, carbonation, and chloride intrusion. This study explores how adding dolomite and Bacillus subtilis bacteria to concrete might improve their combined impacts in terms of durability. Rich in calcium and magnesium carbonates, dolomite is used as an additional cementitious ingredient and may provide advantages including better workability, decreased permeability, and enhanced resistance to acid attack. to evaluate split tensile and compressive strength.

Carburettor is a most important component in fuel feed system of spark ignition engines. A carburettor is a device used by a gasoline internal combustion engine to control and mix air and fuel entering the engine. The main structure and largest component of the carburetor is the molded body made from a lightweight alloy or aluminum. This carburettor model is made in a modelling software i.e., SolidWorks and this review examines the use of SolidWorks software for modelling two-wheeler carburettors, exploring its benefits for creating accurate 3D models, simulations, and design communication. It analyzes existing research on modelling various carburettor components and functionalities in SolidWorks, considering factors like detail, design intent, and manufacturability. This study is made for the best 3D model of the carburettor.

The New Product Development (NPD) process presents significant difficulties for the apparel sector, especially during the sample phase when more lead times, expenses, and inefficiencies frequently restrict innovation and competitiveness. This study investigates the features of NPD models that could improve the sampling procedure used in the apparel sector, emphasizing increased response to market demands, waste reduction, and efficiency. This research analyzes key factors that support effective sampling procedures in the apparel sector by extensively reviewing the literature, current NPD models, and industry practices. For this study, a questionnaire was utilized as a research tool to characterize and evaluate the NPD model of the chosen executives from apparel company. To enhance the sample process, the study suggests ways to incorporate these features inside the NPD framework using agile-lean hybrid methodology (ALH) in conjunction with kaizen implementation. The objectives of Kaizen are to minimize waste, enhance productivity, and achieve consistent, continuous improvement in particular tasks and procedures within an organization. This study used a mixed-approach to investigate the issues and present practices in the sampling process of the apparel industry. It includes quantitative analysis of comparison and qualitative interviews with professionals in the field. The study's findings contribute to the theoretical knowledge and realworld understanding of apparel industry professionals who seek to improve their NPD procedures. Through the emphasis on modern technological practice system attributes and the provision of practical implementation strategies, this research provides a road map for improving the apparel industry's sampling process, which in turn motivates innovation, shortens time-to-market, and boosts competitiveness in the wider market.

Gas turbine rotor blades are vital components in gas turbine engines, tasked with extracting energy from the working fluid efficiently and reliably. These blades operate under extreme conditions, including high temperatures, pressures, and centrifugal forces, requiring advanced materials and precise engineering. The design process involves intricate aerodynamic considerations to optimize performance, with factors such as blade profile, twist, and cooling methods carefully tailored for each application. Manufacturing techniques including precision casting and advanced machining ensure the blades meet strict performance and durability requirements. Continuous advancements in materials and manufacturing technologies drive improvements in gas turbine blade performance contributing to more efficient and reliable .

The research project entitled "A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE PERSPECTIVE TOWARDS RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PROCEDURE UPDATER SERVICE LIMITED" is an attempt to understand & identify the employee perspective on recruitment and selection process in an organization; the data were collected through well-structured questionnaires which contain closed end question. This survey is collected from the employees in the organization. The research design used for this study is descriptive in nature. The descriptive study helps the researcher to find out various characteristics of the population. Convenience sampling technique was adopted for selecting sample units from the employees. The methods of data collection for the study include both primary and secondary data. A sample data of 116 respondents helped to analyse their perspective for recruitment and selection process and provide valuable suggestions. The statistical tool used for analysing and interpreting the opinions of the users and the tools includes simple percentage analysis and hypothesis testing (anova, regression test and weighted average). The results were presented with the help of different charts and diagrams were drawn from the analysing of data's, suggestions and conclusions have been made based on the findings.

A two-wheeler sprocket hub is a crucial component in the drivetrain of motorcycles and scooters. It integrates two key functions: the hub, which provides a central mounting point for the wheel and bearings, and the sprocket, a toothed gear that interacts with the chain to transmit power from the engine to the rear wheel. This vital part is typically manufactured from robust materials like steel or aluminium to withstand the forces exerted during riding. Replacement sprocket hubs are available for various two-wheeler models, and their selection often depends on factors like the number of teeth on the sprocket and compatibility with the specific motorcycle or scooter.

Success in business today depends on ensuring that initiatives to promote diversity, equity, and inclusion in the workplace include those who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ). Companies that embrace LGBTQ employees get the respect and support of not only that community but also other minority groups who see the initiatives as sign of a more inclusive workplace as a whole. Employers notice the good effects in practically every area of company, from hiring and retain staff to generating sales and profits. It is not sufficient to have a documented policy. Even in a workplace where LGBTQ individuals are protected by internal policies, a company's culture may present employees from bringing their complete self to work.

Anomaly-based intelligent intrusion detection systems leverage advanced algorithms and machine learning techniques to monitor network traffic, system behavior, and user activities in real-time. This proactive approach enhances the ability to detect and respond to emerging attack vectors that traditional signature-based systems may miss. This project proposes an anomaly-based intelligent intrusion detection systems of security attacks using GRU and LSTM classifiers. Initially input data set is gathered for data preprocessing. Data preprocessing is the concept of changing the raw data into a clean data set. The data-set is preprocessed in order to check missing values, noisy data, and other inconsistencies before executing it to the data exploration. This dataset is further moved to feature selection. The selected features are classified by using GRU and LSTM classifiers. The LSTM (Long-short-term memory) and GRU (Gated Recurrent Unit) have gates as an internal mechanism, which control what information to keep and what information to throw out. By doing this LSTM, GRU networks solve the exploding and vanishing gradient problem. Finally in model evaluation accuracy, recall, f1score, precision is predicted. This project is implemented in python language.

Sophocles wrote Oedipus the King as a part of trilogy in fifth century BC. It is a tragedy which depicts the power of Fates similar to many other Greek tragedies wherein godly powers are unconquerable and destiny of anyone cannot be controlled. This destiny can be known through the oracles. In this paper the role of Fate has been analysed in reference to Oedipus, the king. It is explored that if the actions of humans are predetermined then can human effort change the course of destiny. The paper also tries to assess whether Oedipus should be held responsible for his actions, whether he had a choice or was he destined to make the choices he made which caused his downfall.

Think of a future in which small vendors across India have access to an ocean of unexplored business prospects. A future in which they can overcome the obstacles of limited credit availability, low profit margins, and quality assurance in electronic commerce. This future is becoming a reality because of the Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) technology. In India, the digital revolution is transforming the business space, and the Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) platform is at the forefront of this transformation. With less than 10 lakh MSMEs working digitally out of a staggering 10 crore MSMEs throughout the country, it emphasizes the enormous untapped potential in the business-to-business (B2B) space. As established e-commerce giants continue to dominate the market, this study poses a fundamental question: Can ONDC serve as the strategic slingshot for MSMEs, empowering them to effectively compete against the formidable goliaths of e-commerce? This research aims to dig deep into what ONDC is all about-its core principles and goals. This study is all about exploring how ONDC could shake things up and redefine the whole competition game for small businesses in the world of online commerce.

This study aimed to identify the challenges of municipal solid waste management in Itam, Uyo and to proffer solutions to addressing them. The study identified inadequate public waste disposal bins in the area study even as the populace refered dumping their waste in public disposal units for it to be collected the responsible waste management agency. The ineffective collection of waste at collection points occasioned indiscriminate dumping of waste. To addressing these challenges, this paper presented a strategy of improving waste management process by utilizing Artificial Intelligent 'AI' to optimizing waste collection routing of garbage trucks for efficient tracking and monitoring of waste management facilities, estimating the waste generation patterns at the waste collection points and for efficient planning and allocation of MSW management resources. Incorporating AI in the municipal solid waste management system enhances its operational guidelines and efficiency.

This study aimed to identify the benefits and challenges of applying Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Vibration Analysis to improve industrial machinery maintenance. The study identified that the quality of any Machinery maintenance management strategy depends on the accuracy of acquiring machinery operating condition data, accurately analyzing the data to determine any performance deviation, identifying incipient faults in any machine component parts and then presenting that information in a timely manner for maintenance actions to taken before failure occurs. Therefore, the process should be automated to eliminate delays due to human interventions. Based on this requirement, this research proposed a framework for AI based vibration condition monitoring and fault diagnosis for the improvement of industrial machinery maintenance management.

After nearly 15 years of implementing the Resolution of the 7th Party Central Committee, term X on
agriculture, farmers, rural areas, and the agricultural sector, the agricultural economy in Vietnam has
seen positive changes. However, there are still certain limitations such as not fully exploiting applied
technology in the development of the agricultural economy, the scale of agricultural production is still
small and fragmented, and it is still difficult for farmers to access with funding from credit institutions.
Poverty rates are reported mainly among rural residents, with over 90% of poor households nationwide
in rural areas, with the majority belonging to ethnic minority and mountainous areas (Luong Quoc Toan,
2021). From there, the article will focus on clarifying some experiences of sustainable agricultural
economic development in the context of the industrial revolution and climate change adaptation in some
countries such as India, China, and Thailand. Lan, Israel. At the same time, draw lessons from
experience that can be implemented in Vietnam, aiming to develop a sustainable agricultural economy
in the context of climate change in the current period.

This study explores the implementation and impact of an e-coaching program tailored for first-year university students in Saudi Arabia. Leveraging technological advancements and experiences from remote learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, the program aimed to enhance student engagement and academic performance. Findings indicate positive student satisfaction with the program, highlighting the importance of personalized guidance and alignment with student needs. Challenges include cultural nuances and limitations in data collection. Recommendations for future research include expanding the scope, modifying conceptual models, extending program durations, and implementing awareness strategies.

With prominent financial exclusion, governments across the world are striving towards financial inclusion. Cameroon is not an exception in promoting financial inclusion. This article generally aimed at investigating the influence of Religion on financial inclusion in Cameroon and specifically aimed to; investigate the influence Christian beliefs on financial inclusion in Cameroon, examine the influence of Islamic beliefs on financial inclusion in Cameroon and investigate the influence of folk beliefs on financial inclusion in Cameroon. Primary data was collected with the use of questionnaires and descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression analysis was employed to capture the nature of the effect at the different levels. The analysis showed that, Christian beliefs has a positive significant influence on financial inclusion. Islamic belief has a negative insignificant influence on financial inclusion and folk belief has a negative insignificant influence on financial inclusion. Due to the result, it was recommended that, financial institutions put in place open policies that can accommodate people across different religious beliefs.

The Arduino-based air quality monitoring system that addresses the escalating global concern over air pollution. Utilizing MQ135 gas sensor, DHT22 temperature and humidity sensor, and HC05 Bluetooth module, our system efficiently collects, processes, and transmits real-time sensor data. The MQ135 gas sensor accurately measures pollutants like carbon dioxide (CO2), ammonia (NH3), and benzene (C6H6) to assess air quality. The DHT22 sensor provides crucial temperature and humidity readings. Notably, our system calculates the air quality index (AQI) based on predefined thresholds and further categorizes air quality as "good" or "bad," enhancing user understanding. To ensure data retention and analysis, we integrate a XAMPP database, securely storing sensor data and AQI values for long-term assessment. The system also enables wireless data transmission for real-time monitoring on mobile devices or computers. This cost-effective and scalable solution offers valuable insights for environmental monitoring and informed decision-making, empowering actions to combat air pollution's adverse impact on health and the environment.

Traditional markets in the Arabian Peninsula constitute the most important focal points in or are an essential factor in trade, entertainment, and also an essential factor in community interaction. There are many traditional markets in the Sultanate of Oman, the most prominent of which are: Muttrah Souq and Al Haffa Souq. In this paper, we will study Muttrah Souq-Muscat Governorate-and we will evaluate in all details the three chosen spaces, the markets within the Souq, by studying several aspects, including: spatial, social and cultural aspects, and we will also carry out monitoring and behavioral mapping procedures. Through this paper, we will reach results, the most important of which is understanding the spaces in Muttrah Souq and the resulting activities.. And also important results for security and safety. Finally, the missing factors in the market and how to attract more users to visit the market.

A smart home usually refers to a house that has been equipped with high tech responsive systems such as heating, ventilation, air conditioning, lighting, appliances, entertainment outlets and architectural elements in which they are all computerized and managed via remote control. In the near future, intelligent homes are expected to provide comfort, convenience and conservation of resources. In this paper we focus on the challenges that prevent Omani families from building their homes to be smart. We processed by collecting data using the Delphi method, which is a research approach used to gain consensus through a series of round questionnaire surveys. Where information and results are fed back to panel members between each round. In fact, the common thing in their answers was that the main reason of not having smart homes in Oman is the lack of public awareness and the high cost of materials. It also shown from the results that there is a significant impact on a person's quality of life if he lives in a smart and sustainable house.

Cutaneous malignancies account for 1%-2% of all the diagnosed cancers in India. Nonmelanoma skin cancers (NMSCs) include basal cell carcinomas (BCC) and squamous cell carcinomas (SCC). Others include melanoma, cutaneous lymphomas, and sarcomas. Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays is the most important risk factor associated with skin malignancies, although various other factors are also implicated. Over last few decades, incidence of skin cancer is increasing. [1] NMSC is the commonest variety of cutaneous skin cancer. BCC accounting for 70% of all malignant cancers of skin, is seen with largest incidence in white population. In India, squamous cell carcinoma was reported to be more common in previous studies but recent studies have reported basal cell carcinoma to be more common. This inverse relationship with degree of pigmentation and incidence may be due to protective effect of eumelanin on ultraviolet light (UVL)induced damage.

This qualitative study was organized to explore the direct experiences of Davao del Sur rice farmers engaging
with agriculture applications through smartphones. Through extensive interviews as the primary methodology and
thematic analysis, the research delved into the various dimensions of these farmers’ interactions, challenges, and
advantages experienced and encountered with technology in agricultural practices.
Findings revealed the significant challenges, benefits, and social dynamics influencing the adoption and utilization
of mobile applications. Moreover, the study explicated the socio-economic implications and the transformative
potential of technology in agricultural
landscapes in the region. Insights reaped from this research contributed to a deeper understanding of the lived
experiences of rice farmers, emphasizing the complex relationship between technology integration and
agricultural productivity within the context of Davao del Sur

In November 2023, the southern parts of Davao City was hit by an unprecedented flood which caused forced evacuation and heavy losses to both private and public structures. As the lived experiences of mothers with respect to this type of disaster is less explored in the academic literature, the researchers conducted this phenomenological study. The aim is to understand how mothers survived and recovered from flooding with the many roles they play within their families. The researchers collected qualitative data from 10 participants who were asked about their experiences with respect to preparedness, evacuation, and recovery. They held field visits, noted observations, conducted in-depth interviews, and did desk research. From the analysis of data, four themes were uncovered: (1) accustomed to flooding, (2) challenges faced, (3) coping mechanisms, and (4) resilience and adaptation. The findings of the study underscore the need for comprehensive support systems, improved disaster management procedures, and targeted assistance for mothers facing such crises.

This qualitative case study examined the women's role in the DAVECO Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries (ARB) Cooperative. Ten (10) women members, composed of regular and officer members, were selected as participants. Observation, guided questions, and audio recordings were utilized in key informant interview (KII) to gather data. This single-case study ensures that ethical considerations and the research process were observed and followed during its conduct. There were four (4) essential themes generated; beneficial, participation constraints, economic empowerment and opportunity equalization, which provides insights of the participants to recommend initiating activities or programs that will further foster women's empowerment as members of the cooperative. Based on the narrative and thematic analysis, the study revealed the transformative potential of cooperatives in uplifting and empowering women within rural communities. The study emphasized that by addressing existing constraints and fostering an inclusive environment that champions women's active participation and leadership, cooperatives like DAVECO hold the key to economic empowerment, social progress, and community development.

This article emphasizes the crucial role of commercial banks in shaping a nation's economic landscape, dating back to the Great Depression era. Commercial banks play a vital role in allocating economic resources by facilitating the transfer of funds from depositors to investors, impacting a nation's overall economic expansion. The financial performance of commercial banks, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), has been a subject of interest. Commercial banks in SSA, particularly in East Africa, exhibit a remarkable average Return on Assets (ROA) of 2%, attributed to a notable gap between the supply and demand for banking services. Internal and external factors influence commercial banks' performance, categorized as macroeconomic and bank-specific. The decisions made by boards and management internally impact bank-specific factors, while external factors encompass broader economic influences. The text underscores the interconnectedness of bank profitability with a nation's economic well-being, highlighting the significant role of successful banks in fostering economic growth. The global banking industry, in an era of globalization, requires stakeholders to closely monitor banks' financial performance.

Studies and reports reveal that fresh graduates often struggle in their entry level job due to lack of onhand experiences and major adjustment in the workfield. In this qualitative study, recently graduated individuals in Davao City who are currently working in their first job after university are interviewed to explore their experiences. It was found that fresh graduates struggle in their workplace as they are faced with unfamiliar tasks, employers have high expectations, and difficulty in communicating with their colleagues. To combat these struggles, they employ the learning by doing principle, they ask guidance from superiors, and become adaptive. Moreover, the study revealed that fresh graduates prepare themselves by making physical, mental, and emotional preparations as well as recalling the skills they learned from their tertiary education and internships. However, the experience in remote learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic also posed a hurdle on these individuals as it resulted in their lack of competency in their field. In view of their career path, the study revealed that the fresh graduates see their entry level job as an extension of their education and an avenue to explore their skillset. The study suggests that educational institutions, employers, and policymakers better their support systems to align with the evolving needs of fresh graduates and fortify them to become successful in their entry into the workforce.

This case study described the lived experiences of the graduate school students during the new normal. In-depth interviews (IDIs) provided the needed information. which aims to comprehend the challenges, struggles and coping mechanisms by the students to continue in pursuing the graduate school degree program. This study also emphasized the valuable insights that can guide future graduate school students for them to be motivated along its journey in pursuing its dreams. The thematic analysis produced four "key" themes representing graduate school students' lived experiences: Academic pressure, Time Management, Loneliness and Isolation, and Financial Stress. Academic stress such as the rigorous coursework experience, academic stress, and internet connection. In struggling with their situation between work and academic needs, but giving self determination to success and leverang to virtual tools in collaborating its research and academic requirements and by diverting time to a specific task and setting priorities on the specific objective may be the best strategy. And lived experience without social interaction, during the pandemic due to the restrictions of the health protocols their limited gatherings in the community but the students had collaboration and networking with other students and sharing of its knowledge. And financing is one of the requirements for the sustainability of the students and the students had made their ways in order to sustain their academic status by finding alternatives hence the price of the needs during pandemic is much higher than they expected. The detailed explanations of each subject and participant quotes to back them give their experiences including self-motivation and awareness in passing the graduate school degree program during the new normal.

The transforming path of women in corporate management is examined in this research, along with the shifting dynamics, successes, and obstacles they face as they strive for leadership positions in Corporate Administration. The Research paper takes a turn for the better against a historical backdrop of underrepresentation, emphasizing the growing number of women in senior executive roles in a variety of industries. Examining leadership philosophies, we find that women's distinct perspectives improve the quality of decision-making. Nonetheless, enduring obstacles like the aforementioned "glass ceiling" and the difficulty of striking a balance between work and home life highlight the necessity of ongoing efforts. Advocacy organizations and mentoring programs are essential for assisting future female leaders and creating a sense of belonging in business settings. Corporate policies, which include diversity training programs and inclusiveness efforts, reflect this trend of inclusion of women as a member in the board of the company.

Software engineering refers to the standard used to develop software. Software development is a human-centric
activity that is time consuming and extremely complex. The concept of artificial intelligence and how to use its various
techniques in software engineering (such as) B. How is artificial intelligence technology related to software
engineering? This white paper describes many artificial intelligence techniques that can be used to tackle various
software development tasks that can extend the nature of the program. Identifying, validating, and testing software
requirements and designs areimportant tasks in the software development process and must be taken seriously.
Software activity has the advantages of lower maintenance costs, consistent software quality, and more customerfriendly software by investing direct efforts in these efforts. Still, many people working on these projects find that the
methods available are very difficult, out of the ordinary, or simply unsuitable for the task. Artificial intelligence (AI)
has become a common term for self-regulating IT applications, but its importance in software engineering has received
little attention.
This study combines a detailed study of previous studies in this area with five subjective meetings with software
designers who use or need to use AI devices in their daily work, and the current state of development, Evaluate
future development potential and the risksof AI applications. Software engineering. In the software development life
cycle, validationorganizes information

This study aims to provide a systematic investigation into the role and impact of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model in the context of crowd funding. Utilizing a quantitative research approach, the study employs surveys to collect data from participants engaged in crowd funding activities. The primary focus is on key UTAUT variables, including performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, attitude, and behavioral intention. The survey responses are analyzed through regression analysis, ANOVA, and correlation matrices to discern the relationships and collective influence of these variables on crowd funding behavioral intention. The results of the study shed light on the quantitative associations between UTAUT model variables and their impact on crowd funding success. The regression analysis provides coefficients and statistical significance for each variable, offering insights into the magnitude and direction of their influence on behavioral intention. The ANOVA results contribute to the understanding of the overall significance of the model, while correlation matrices elucidate the interplay between variables. The implications of this study are twofold. Firstly, it contributes to the academic literature by extending the application of the UTAUT model to the dynamic and evolving landscape of crowd funding. Secondly, the findings have practical implications for crowd funding platform developers, marketers, and policymakers, providing actionable insights to enhance user experiences and refine strategies for optimal crowd funding outcomes. This research bridges the gap between theoretical frameworks in technology acceptance and the unique characteristics of crowd funding, paving the way for more informed and effective practices in this rapidly growing domain.

Research entitled Concept of Rural Tourism Village and Position of Village Government In managing this Tourism Village, it is hoped that the community in the tourism area of Pela Tourism Village will play a role, especially in terms of marketing their tourism village in a sustainable manner so that the current community and future generations can enjoy the results from generation to generation. as well as maintaining regional traditions in a sustainable manner, especially in the fields of culture, preserving rare animals. Marketing strategy is one of the basics for preparing plans for developing the progress of a tourist village and making guidelines for carrying out activities in tourist villages, as well as anticipating increasingly tough competition in the future. front. The aim of this research is to understand the concept of village management to increase competitiveness and good cooperation with local village managers. In this research the author used research methods with documentation, interviews and observation