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1 Application and Benefits of IPv6 for the IoT 11 1.1 Introduction to IPv6..................................................................................... 11 1.2 Main benefits of IPv6 for the... more
1 Application and Benefits of IPv6 for the IoT 11 1.1 Introduction to IPv6..................................................................................... 11 1.2 Main benefits of IPv6 for the IoT................................................................ 12 1.3 Integration with the Cloud.......................................................................... 16 1.4 Integration with the mobile world.............................................................. 17 1.5 Integration with tags, RFID and NFC....................................................... 18
Cloud and IPv6 make sense together For public administrations engaged in building future-proof infrastructures, IPv6 and cloud systems managed in-house are worth to consider together. Both cloud infrastructures and IPv6 are technologies... more
Cloud and IPv6 make sense together For public administrations engaged in building future-proof infrastructures, IPv6 and cloud systems managed in-house are worth to consider together. Both cloud infrastructures and IPv6 are technologies of the present and it is time to make them part of the future. Why? IPv6 itself enables addressability and thus helps endto-end connectivity, when it comes to many heterogeneous computing resources (for example, mobile devices and Internet of Things). Cloud systems help reduce spending on infrastructure, improve accessibility, and enable scaling. Cloud software to deploy and manage fleets of virtual resources is already available, either proprietary or opensource; this technology is already offering management features that network administrators were only dreaming about before. Together, cloud and IPv6 make sense together be-cause the resources that IPv6 can access, can be virtualised in the cloud and controlled remotely.
The public IPv4 address space managed by IANA (http://www.iana.org) has been completely depleted by Feb 1st, 2011. This creates by itself an interesting challenge when adding new things and enabling new services on the Internet. Without... more
The public IPv4 address space managed by IANA (http://www.iana.org) has been completely depleted by Feb 1st, 2011. This creates by itself an interesting challenge when adding new things and enabling new services on the Internet. Without public IP addresses, the Internet of Things capabilities would be greatly reduced. Most discussions about IoT have been based on the illusionary assumption that the IP address space is an unlimited resource or it is even taken for granted that IP is like oxygen produced for free by nature. Hopefully, the next generation of Internet Protocol, also known as IPv6 brings a solution. In early 90s,
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The Internet of Things (IoT) encompasses many aspects of our daily life, from connected homes and cities through connected vehicles and roads to devices that collaborate independently to achieve a specific purpose. Being an example of a... more
The Internet of Things (IoT) encompasses many aspects of our daily life, from connected homes and cities through connected vehicles and roads to devices that collaborate independently to achieve a specific purpose. Being an example of a largescale self-organizing systems, the IoT should present imperative properties such as autonomy and trustworthiness. However, compared to classical self-organizing systems, IoT has intrinsic characteristics (wide deployment, resource constraints, uncertain environment, etc.) that open up several security challenges. These challenges cannot be solved by existing Autonomic and Organic Computing techniques and therefore new techniques adapted to self-organizing IoT, (that we call Self-IoT) peculiarities are needed. To this end, this paper studies related work in the area of self-organizing IoT, identifies and describes the key research challenges for trustworthy secure Self-IoT and proposes new and tailored existing solutions
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In the new fascinating era of 5G, new communication requirements set diverse challenges upon existing networks, both in terms of technologies and business models. One among the essential categories of the innovative 5G mobile network... more
In the new fascinating era of 5G, new communication requirements set diverse challenges upon existing networks, both in terms of technologies and business models. One among the essential categories of the innovative 5G mobile network services is the enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB), mainly aiming to fulfill users’ demand for an increasingly digital lifestyle and focusing upon facilities that implicate high requirements for bandwidth. In this paper we have discussed eMBB as the first commercial use of the 5G technology. Then, we have focused upon the original context of the 5G-DRIVE research project between the EU and China, and we have identified essential features of the respective eMBB trials, constituting one of the corresponding core activities. In addition, we have discussed proposed scenarios and KPIs for assessing the scheduled experimental work, based on similar findings from other research and/or standardization activities.
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By 2020, the Internet of Things (IoT) is expected to connect 50 to 100 Billion smart things and objects12, paving the way to great economic opportunities and challenges3. Forrester4 expects the digital universe to grow by a factor of 32... more
By 2020, the Internet of Things (IoT) is expected to connect 50 to 100 Billion smart things and objects12, paving the way to great economic opportunities and challenges3. Forrester4 expects the digital universe to grow by a factor of 32 by 2020 compared to 2012. According to Bell labs5, in 2013, ICT consumed about 6% of global energy at about 108.4 gigawatts (or 109 nuclear plants, or 19 times the energy consumption of New York City). According to Cisco6, by 2018, over half of all IP traffic will originate with non-PC devices and the machine-to-machine (M2M) traffic will grow at an annual rate of 84%. According to the IERC and the ITU, the largest barriers hindering the Internet of Things market development is the lack of interoperability 7. Internet of Things, M2M and oneM2M are major emerging trends at the present and for the coming years of the communication society. Several challenges have already been identified in terms of governance, security/privacy and convergence. The curr...
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Rapid expansion of 5G affects a number of sectors, including vehicular communications relying on cooperative intelligent transportation systems (C-ITS). More specifically, in the context of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV), a particular... more
Rapid expansion of 5G affects a number of sectors, including vehicular communications relying on cooperative intelligent transportation systems (C-ITS). More specifically, in the context of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV), a particular emphasis is placed on modern cellular V2X (C-V2X) technologies aiming to further improve road safety. This work originates from the detailed scope of the ongoing 5G-DRIVE research project promoting cooperation between the EU and China, with the aim of demonstrating IoV services that rely on vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communications. With the C-V2X approach serving as a point of departure, we analyze and describe a specific green light-optimized speed advisory (GLOSA) use case, for which we provide a detailed descriptive framework, a proposed architectural framework for trials, as well as specific KPIs for the joint assessment of trials between the EU and China. We also discuss the context for performance test procedures to be conducted as part of ...
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The Internet of Things (IoT) encompasses many aspects of our daily life, from connected homes and cities through connected vehicles and roads to devices that collaborate independently to achieve a specific purpose. Being an example of a... more
The Internet of Things (IoT) encompasses many aspects of our daily life, from connected homes and cities through connected vehicles and roads to devices that collaborate independently to achieve a specific purpose. Being an example of a large-scale self-organizing systems, the IoT should present imperative properties such as autonomy and trustworthiness. However, compared to classical self-organizing systems, IoT has intrinsic characteristics (wide deployment, resource constraints, uncertain environment, etc.) that open up several security challenges. These challenges cannot be solved by existing Autonomic and Organic Computing techniques and therefore new techniques adapted to self-organizing IoT, (that we call Self-IoT) peculiarities are needed. To this end, this paper studies related work in the area of self-organizing IoT, identifies and describes the key research challenges for trustworthy secure Self-IoT and proposes new and tailored existing solutions.
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This article presents a proposed reference model of IPv6 addressing plan for the Internet of Things. It starts by analyzing the IPv6 addressing structure and analyses the potential for a universal subnet addressing plan model. It... more
This article presents a proposed reference model of IPv6 addressing plan for the Internet of Things. It starts by analyzing the IPv6 addressing structure and analyses the potential for a universal subnet addressing plan model. It continues by exploring the potential of addressing plan for the Interface ID (Host ID). It takes advantage of the work performed by the author in Mandat International and as Coordinator of the IoT6 European research project on IPv6 exploitation for the Internet of Things.
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Ipv6 helps network architects revisit fundamental IP-related issues such as IP address shortage, security, quality of service, mobility, multicasting, and network management. In 1977, Dr. Vint Cerf (Senior Vice President of Internet... more
Ipv6 helps network architects revisit fundamental IP-related issues such as IP address shortage, security, quality of service, mobility, multicasting, and network management. In 1977, Dr. Vint Cerf (Senior Vice President of Internet Architecture and Engineering at MCI WorldCom, and an Internet pioneer credited as being the father of the Internet) confidently asserted that "32 bits should be enough address space for Internet". Today, as honorary chairman of the IPv6 Forum, Dr. Cerf calls for the immediate adoption of IPv6, in order to "take the Internet where no other network has gone before". The author describes how Ericsson Telebit, through its sound pioneering strategy regarding IPv6 technology and marketing, has facilitated the creation of the IPv6 Forum, thereby addressing the critical limitations of the current Internet security, quality of service and address space, and building robust foundations for the new-generation Internet.
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Nowadays, many researchers are interested in the concept of Internet of Things (IoT). IoT is evolving our knowledge and conception of the world. IoT aims to offer a common communication paradigm for all objects via the Internet and its... more
Nowadays, many researchers are interested in the concept of Internet of Things (IoT). IoT is evolving our knowledge and conception of the world. IoT aims to offer a common communication paradigm for all objects via the Internet and its protocols. For that reasons, it is being applied in all areas of life, such as environmental monitoring, healthcare, military, cities management, and industry. One of the major challenges of the IoT is to integrate IPv6, and its related protocols, into the constrained capabilities offered by Wireless Sensor Networks, building automation, and home appliances. One of the design considerations, for the success of the IoT, is to integrate what exists from IPv6, before creating novel protocols, in order to promote and ensure the interoperability, homogeneity, openness, security, flexibility, and heritage of all existing hardware, tools, and applications of IPv6. This work presents how to integrate the management protocols in IPv6 into the emerging IoT networks based on protocols such as 6LoWPAN. An overview of the different management protocols for IPv6 is presented. Network Management Protocol (SNMP), and the considerations for IoT management from works such as Lightweight Network Management Protocol (LNMP), and the Constrained networks and devices Management (COMAN) Group from the IETF are discussed. COMAN is presenting solutions such as simplified MIB, new SNMP consideration, and CoAP-based management.
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The Internet of Things (IoT) is being applied for stovepipe solutions, since it presents serious limitations in terms of inter-domain interoperability. IoT needs to be pushed towards a more open, interoperable and collaborative IoT. The... more
The Internet of Things (IoT) is being applied for stovepipe solutions, since it presents serious limitations in terms of inter-domain interoperability. IoT needs to be pushed towards a more open, interoperable and collaborative IoT. The first step has been the Internet of Things, where IPv6 has abstracted all the heterogeneous communications medium to a common network layer. The second step has been the Web of Things (WoT). WoT evolves the IoT with a common stack based on Web Services. But, even when a homogeneous access is reached through Web protocols, a common understanding is not yet acquired. For this purpose, the third required step is the Semantic Web of Things (SWoT). This work analyzes the SWoT, presenting its different levels to offer an IoT convergence. Specifically, we analyze the trends for capillary networks and for cellular networks with standards such as IPSO Alliance, ZigBee, ETSI M2M, OMA, and the oneM2M initiative. This work also analyzes the impact of the semantic-annotations/metadata in the performance of the resources.
ABSTRACT Internet of Things (IoT) has attracted the attention of many researchers around the world given the improvement it brings to our daily lives in many areas such as health, environment, industry and the military. The main goal of... more
ABSTRACT Internet of Things (IoT) has attracted the attention of many researchers around the world given the improvement it brings to our daily lives in many areas such as health, environment, industry and the military. The main goal of this new technology is to make different devices communicating without the intervention of human both in data collection, service discovery, management and transfer of information. Of this it necessitates the use of systems, services and above all dedicated protocols, it does not involve creating new protocols but also to adapt or convert existing protocols to respond to its needs with the least loss. Furthermore, IPv6 technology is considered the most appropriate technology for the Internet of things, moving towards to its implementation on all devices because of its flexibility, scalability, mobility and security. However, there still some concerns in IoT that need more and deep research such as management problem for WSN and 6LoWPAN management protocols: LNMP, SNMP, and COMAN. In this paper, after introducing the concept of WSNs and 6LoWPAN, we have detailed network management systems designed for the IoT. Protocols, architecture and requirements were also analyzed. Index Terms: MANNA, management architecture, sensor network management, SNMP, management architecture, LNMP.
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The public IPv4 address space managed by IANA (http://www.iana.org) has been completely depleted by Feb 1st, 2011. This creates by itself an interesting challenge when adding new things and enabling new services on the Internet. Without... more
The public IPv4 address space managed by IANA (http://www.iana.org) has been completely depleted by Feb 1st, 2011. This creates by itself an interesting challenge when adding new things and enabling new services on the Internet. Without public IP addresses, the Internet of Things capabilities would be greatly reduced. Most discussions about IoT have been based on the illusionary assumption that the IP address space is an unlimited resource or it is even taken for granted that IP is like oxygen produced for free by nature. Hopefully, the next generation of Internet Protocol, also known as IPv6 brings a solution. In early 90s, IPv6 was designed by the IETF IPng (Next Generation) Working Group and promoted by the same experts within the IPv6 Forum since 1999. Expanding the IPv4 protocol suite with larger address space and defining new capabilities restoring end to end connectivity, and end to end services, several IETF working groups have worked on many deployment scenarios with transi...
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The long discussed and debated transition to IPv6 did not happen over the past ten years with the objectives of achieving a smooth and low-cost Internet sustainability through incremental refresh of technology. The source can be traced... more
The long discussed and debated transition to IPv6 did not happen over the past ten years with the objectives of achieving a smooth and low-cost Internet sustainability through incremental refresh of technology. The source can be traced back in the mixed messages sent to industry on the hard-to-justify ROI, the address depletion confusion (between 2010 by Tony Hain -2030 by
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IoT Standardisation chapter 7 of IERC IoT Book Chapter 7 Internet of Things standardisation - Status, Requirements, Initiatives and Organisations Patrick Guillemin, Friedbert Berens, Marylin Arndt, Latif Ladid, Pascal Thubert, George Percivall, Bart De Lathouwer, Steve Liang, Arne Bröring, Marco ...more
https://www.google.fr/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CC4QFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.internet-of-things-research.eu%2Fpdf%2FConverging_Technologies_for_Smart_Environments_and_Integrated_Ecosystems_IERC_Book_Open_... more
https://www.google.fr/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CC4QFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.internet-of-things-research.eu%2Fpdf%2FConverging_Technologies_for_Smart_Environments_and_Integrated_Ecosystems_IERC_Book_Open_Access_2013.pdf&ei=dtl9U7aQNJGd0wWuioHQDw&usg=AFQjCNECL6H1Rq3BXE7TpK8dShZDiktflA&sig2=lmn-PBLJwKy6FqTGw-bdmg&bvm=bv.67229260,d.d2k The book aims to provide a broad overview of various topics of the Internet of Things (IoT) from the research and development priorities to enabling technologies, architecture, security, privacy, interoperability and industrial applications. It is intended to be a stand-alone book in a series that covers the Internet of Things activities of the IERC - Internet of Things European Research Cluster - from technology to international cooperation and the global "state of play." The book builds on the ideas put forward by the European Research Cluster on the Internet of Things Strategic Research and Innovation Agen...
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