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Lydia Langerwerf

Lydia Langerwerf

  • After an academic career which brought me international experience in Lebanon, England and Germany, I joined the Neth... moreedit
Reviewing President Clinton’s speech in commemoration of the victims of UAF 93, held in Shanksville on September 10 th , 2011, this paper examines the use of descriptions of the Battle of Thermopylae as a propaganda tool in times of... more
Reviewing President Clinton’s speech in commemoration of the victims of UAF 93, held in Shanksville on September 10 th , 2011, this paper examines the use of descriptions of the Battle of Thermopylae as a propaganda tool in times of national crisis and war. Reading the speech in the context of the 9/11 memorial tradition and its reception of president Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address and Thucydides’ account of Pericles’ Funeral Oration, as well as popular representations of the Spartans’ last stance, it discusses how these manipulations of history are used to propagate certain ideas of citizenship and democratic freedom and silences others. A comparison with Hermann Goring’s use of the myth of Thermopylae in a speech directed at soldiers in Stalingrad (1943) bears this out. Key words: Bill Clinton, UAF 93, Thermopylae, Hermann Goring, 9/11 memorial tradition. Anhand einer Untersuchung der Rede von Prasident Clinton zum Gedenken an die Opfer von Flug UAF 93, gehalten in Shanksville am 10...
Known to us only through the spectrum of hostile sources, Lucius Sergius Catilina (108–62bc) is an enigma. Nevertheless, one aspect of his personality seems clear. However much they differ in their evaluation of the patrician's... more
Known to us only through the spectrum of hostile sources, Lucius Sergius Catilina (108–62bc) is an enigma. Nevertheless, one aspect of his personality seems clear. However much they differ in their evaluation of the patrician's failedcoup d’étatin 63bc, our main authorities, Cicero and Sallust, both assert his tremendous daring. This article will demonstrate that their agreement on this issue is deceptive. Reviewing their use of the wordaudacia(‘daring’) as an attribution typical for rebel behaviour, I will explore how its use in combination with words for madness and despair provides it with different positive as well as negative connotations. Although, as we shall see in more detail below, many scholars have either ignored the term or discussedaudaciaas a standard, mono-dimensional piece of invective, it is a dynamic and multifaceted word representative of the chaos of the Late Republic.
This article compares Cicero's and Sallust's use of audacia ('daring') in their depiction of Catilina. It argues that Sallust's more nuanced account of him not only shows signs of sympathy and understanding for the rebels, but also hints... more
This article compares Cicero's and Sallust's use of audacia ('daring') in their depiction of Catilina. It argues that Sallust's more nuanced account of him not only shows signs of sympathy and understanding for the rebels, but also hints at a different idea of the role of daring and despair in courage in battle.
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
Research Interests: