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March 2020

The easily angered sage Durvasa from Indian mythology is adapted here to represent mistranslating cells (right). Sages on the left depict relatively "calm" wild type cells. Durvasa gets into trouble from indiscriminate cursing; likewise, mistranslating cells incur a cost. However, just as Durvasa has a short fuse, they accumulate more Lon protease (more fireballs in the chest) and are better prepared for danger than wild type cells. On encountering DNA damaging agents (the demon), mistranslating cells quickly activate the SOS response (thunderbolts from Durvasa), ensuring survival; whereas normal cells (calm sages) respond slowly and are more likely to die. See Samhita et al.

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Image Credit: Pranjal Gupta

Research Articles

Inhibition of the oligosaccharyl transferase in Caenorhabditis elegans that compromises ER proteostasis suppresses p38-dependent protection against pathogenic bacteria

Dae-Eun Jeong, Yujin Lee, Seokjin Ham, Dongyeop Lee, Sujeong Kwon, Hae-Eun H. Park, Sun-Young Hwang, Joo-Yeon Yoo, Tae-Young Roh, Seung-Jae V. Lee

Murine cytomegalovirus infection exacerbates complex IV deficiency in a model of mitochondrial disease

Nicola Ferreira, Christopher E. Andoniou, Kara L. Perks, Judith A. Ermer, Danielle L. Rudler, Giulia Rossetti, Ambika Periyakaruppiah, Jamie K. Y. Wong, Oliver Rackham, Peter G. Noakes, Mariapia A. Degli-Esposti, Aleksandra Filipovska

Disentangling group specific QTL allele effects from genetic background epistasis using admixed individuals in GWAS: An application to maize flowering

Simon Rio, Tristan Mary-Huard, Laurence Moreau, Cyril Bauland, Carine Palaffre, Delphine Madur, Valérie Combes, Alain Charcosset

The Lid/KDM5 histone demethylase complex activates a critical effector of the oocyte-to-zygote transition

Daniela Torres-Campana, Shuhei Kimura, Guillermo A. Orsi, Béatrice Horard, Gérard Benoit, Benjamin Loppin

Transcription-replication conflicts as a source of common fragile site instability caused by BMI1-RNF2 deficiency

Anthony Sanchez, Angelo de Vivo, Peter Tonzi, Jeonghyeon Kim, Tony T. Huang, Younghoon Kee

Recessive missense LAMP3 variant associated with defect in lamellar body biogenesis and fatal neonatal interstitial lung disease in dogs

Kati J. Dillard, Matthias Ochs, Julia E. Niskanen, Meharji Arumilli, Jonas Donner, Kaisa Kyöstilä, Marjo K. Hytönen, Marjukka Anttila, Hannes Lohi

The influence of rare variants in circulating metabolic biomarkers

Fernando Riveros-Mckay, Clare Oliver-Williams, Savita Karthikeyan, Klaudia Walter, Kousik Kundu, Willem H. Ouwehand, David Roberts, Emanuele Di Angelantonio, Nicole Soranzo, John Danesh, INTERVAL Study, Eleanor Wheeler, Eleftheria Zeggini, Adam S. Butterworth, Inês Barroso

Global mistranslation increases cell survival under stress in Escherichia coli

Laasya Samhita, Parth K. Raval, Deepa Agashe

A putative silencer variant in a spontaneous canine model of retinitis pigmentosa

Maria Kaukonen, Ileana B. Quintero, Abdul Kadir Mukarram, Marjo K. Hytönen, Saila Holopainen, Kaisa Wickström, Kaisa Kyöstilä, Meharji Arumilli, Sari Jalomäki, Carsten O. Daub, Juha Kere, Hannes Lohi, the DoGA Consortium

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Tracking human population structure through time from whole genome sequences

Ke Wang, Iain Mathieson, Jared O’Connell, Stephan Schiffels

Long transposon-rich centromeres in an oomycete reveal divergence of centromere features in Stramenopila-Alveolata-Rhizaria lineages

Yufeng Fang, Marco A. Coelho, Haidong Shu, Klaas Schotanus, Bhagya C. Thimmappa, Vikas Yadav, Han Chen, Ewa P. Malc, Jeremy Wang, Piotr A. Mieczkowski, Brent Kronmiller, Brett M. Tyler, Kaustuv Sanyal, Suomeng Dong, Minou Nowrousian, Joseph Heitman

Drosophila insulin-like peptide 2 mediates dietary regulation of sleep intensity

Elizabeth B. Brown, Kreesha D. Shah, Richard Faville, Benjamin Kottler, Alex C. Keene

Non-lethal exposure to H2O2 boosts bacterial survival and evolvability against oxidative stress

Alexandro Rodríguez-Rojas, Joshua Jay Kim, Paul R. Johnston, Olga Makarova, Murat Eravci, Christoph Weise, Regine Hengge, Jens Rolff

A fly model establishes distinct mechanisms for synthetic CRISPR/Cas9 sex distorters

Barbara Fasulo, Angela Meccariello, Maya Morgan, Carl Borufka, Philippos Aris Papathanos, Nikolai Windbichler

Quantitative genetic analysis deciphers the impact of cis and trans regulation on cell-to-cell variability in protein expression levels

Michael D. Morgan, Etienne Patin, Bernd Jagla, Milena Hasan, Lluís Quintana-Murci, John C. Marioni

A kinesin Klp10A mediates cell cycle-dependent shuttling of Piwi between nucleus and nuage

Zsolt G. Venkei, Charlotte P. Choi, Suhua Feng, Cuie Chen, Steven E. Jacobsen, John K. Kim, Yukiko M. Yamashita

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A homozygous missense variant in CACNB4 encoding the auxiliary calcium channel beta4 subunit causes a severe neurodevelopmental disorder and impairs channel and non-channel functions

Pierre Coste de Bagneaux, Leonie von Elsner, Tatjana Bierhals, Marta Campiglio, Jessika Johannsen, Gerald J. Obermair, Maja Hempel, Bernhard E. Flucher, Kerstin Kutsche

The alarmones (p)ppGpp are part of the heat shock response of Bacillus subtilis

Heinrich Schäfer, Bertrand Beckert, Christian K. Frese, Wieland Steinchen, Aaron M. Nuss, Michael Beckstette, Ingo Hantke, Kristina Driller, Petra Sudzinová, Libor Krásný, Volkhard Kaever, Petra Dersch, Gert Bange, Daniel N. Wilson, Kürşad Turgay

Reciprocal c-di-GMP signaling: Incomplete flagellum biogenesis triggers c-di-GMP signaling pathways that promote biofilm formation

Daniel C. Wu, David Zamorano-Sánchez, Fernando A. Pagliai, Jin Hwan Park, Kyle A. Floyd, Calvin K. Lee, Giordan Kitts, Christopher B. Rose, Eric M. Bilotta, Gerard C. L. Wong, Fitnat H. Yildiz

Cell cycle transcriptomics of Capsaspora provides insights into the evolution of cyclin-CDK machinery

Alberto Pérez-Posada, Omaya Dudin, Eduard Ocaña-Pallarès, Iñaki Ruiz-Trillo, Andrej Ondracka

RNA Polymerase II CTD phosphatase Rtr1 fine-tunes transcription termination

Jose F. Victorino, Melanie J. Fox, Whitney R. Smith-Kinnaman, Sarah A. Peck Justice, Katlyn H. Burriss, Asha K. Boyd, Megan A. Zimmerly, Rachel R. Chan, Gerald O. Hunter, Yunlong Liu, Amber L. Mosley

Transcriptional regulation of genes bearing intronic heterochromatin in the rice genome

Nino A. Espinas, Le Ngoc Tu, Leonardo Furci, Yasuka Shimajiri, Yoshiko Harukawa, Saori Miura, Shohei Takuno, Hidetoshi Saze

Modeling cancer genomic data in yeast reveals selection against ATM function during tumorigenesis

Marcel Hohl, Aditya Mojumdar, Sarem Hailemariam, Vitaly Kuryavyi, Fiorella Ghisays, Kyle Sorenson, Matthew Chang, Barry S. Taylor, Dinshaw J. Patel, Peter M. Burgers, Jennifer A. Cobb, John H. J. Petrini

A Snf1-related nutrient-responsive kinase antagonizes endocytosis in yeast

Jessica M. Tumolo, Nathaniel L. Hepowit, Samika S. Joshi, Jason A. MacGurn

Autophagy compensates for defects in mitochondrial dynamics

Simon Haeussler, Fabian Köhler, Michael Witting, Madeleine F. Premm, Stéphane G. Rolland, Christian Fischer, Laetitia Chauve, Olivia Casanueva, Barbara Conradt

Girdin is a component of the lateral polarity protein network restricting cell dissemination

Cornélia Biehler, Li-Ting Wang, Myriam Sévigny, Alexandra Jetté, Clémence L. Gamblin, Rachel Catterall, Elise Houssin, Luke McCaffrey, Patrick Laprise

GLP-1 Notch—LAG-1 CSL control of the germline stem cell fate is mediated by transcriptional targets lst-1 and sygl-1

Jian Chen, Ariz Mohammad, Nanette Pazdernik, Huiyan Huang, Beth Bowman, Eric Tycksen, Tim Schedl

WHIMP links the actin nucleation machinery to Src-family kinase signaling during protrusion and motility

Shail Kabrawala, Margaret D. Zimmer, Kenneth G. Campellone

E2f5 is a versatile transcriptional activator required for spermatogenesis and multiciliated cell differentiation in zebrafish

Haibo Xie, Yunsi Kang, Shuo Wang, Pengfei Zheng, Zhe Chen, Sudipto Roy, Chengtian Zhao

The Caenorhabditis elegans homolog of the Evi1 proto-oncogene, egl-43, coordinates G1 cell cycle arrest with pro-invasive gene expression during anchor cell invasion

Ting Deng, Przemyslaw Stempor, Alex Appert, Michael Daube, Julie Ahringer, Alex Hajnal, Evelyn Lattmann

Pericentromeric heterochromatin is hierarchically organized and spatially contacts H3K9me2 islands in euchromatin

Yuh Chwen G. Lee, Yuki Ogiyama, Nuno M. C. Martins, Brian J. Beliveau, David Acevedo, C.-ting Wu, Giacomo Cavalli, Gary H. Karpen

pH-dependent activation of cytokinesis modulates Escherichia coli cell size

Elizabeth A. Mueller, Corey S. Westfall, Petra Anne Levin

Light affects tissue patterning of the hypocotyl in the shade-avoidance response

Esther Botterweg-Paredes, Anko Blaakmeer, Shin-Young Hong, Bin Sun, Lorenzo Mineri, Valdeko Kruusvee, Yakun Xie, Daniel Straub, Delphine Ménard, Edouard Pesquet, Stephan Wenkel

Rsph4a is essential for the triplet radial spoke head assembly of the mouse motile cilia

Hiroshi Yoke, Hironori Ueno, Akihiro Narita, Takafumi Sakai, Kahoru Horiuchi, Chikako Shingyoji, Hiroshi Hamada, Kyosuke Shinohara

Pleiotropy facilitates local adaptation to distant optima in common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia)

Tuomas Hämälä, Amanda J. Gorton, David A. Moeller, Peter Tiffin

Germ cell-intrinsic effects of sex chromosomes on early oocyte differentiation in mice

Norio Hamada, Nobuhiko Hamazaki, So Shimamoto, Orie Hikabe, Go Nagamatsu, Yuki Takada, Kiyoko Kato, Katsuhiko Hayashi

DNA methylation and cis-regulation of gene expression by prostate cancer risk SNPs

James Y. Dai, Xiaoyu Wang, Bo Wang, Wei Sun, Kristina M. Jordahl, Suzanne Kolb, Yaw A. Nyame, Jonathan L. Wright, Elaine A. Ostrander, Ziding Feng, Janet L. Stanford

Minority-centric meta-analyses of blood lipid levels identify novel loci in the Population Architecture using Genomics and Epidemiology (PAGE) study

Yao Hu, Mariaelisa Graff, Jeffrey Haessler, Steven Buyske, Stephanie A. Bien, Ran Tao, Heather M. Highland, Katherine K. Nishimura, Niha Zubair, Yingchang Lu, Marie Verbanck, Austin T. Hilliard, Derek Klarin, Scott M. Damrauer, Yuk-Lam Ho, the VA Million Veteran Program, Peter W. F. Wilson, Kyong-Mi Chang, Philip S. Tsao, Kelly Cho, Christopher J. O’Donnell, Themistocles L. Assimes, Lauren E. Petty, Jennifer E. Below, Ozan Dikilitas, Daniel J. Schaid, Matthew L. Kosel, Iftikhar J. Kullo, Laura J. Rasmussen-Torvik, Gail P. Jarvik, Qiping Feng, Wei-Qi Wei, Eric B. Larson, Frank D. Mentch, Berta Almoguera, Patrick M. Sleiman, Laura M. Raffield, Adolfo Correa, Lisa W. Martin, Martha Daviglus, Tara C. Matise, Jose Luis Ambite, Christopher S. Carlson, Ron Do, Ruth J. F. Loos, Lynne R. Wilkens, Loic Le Marchand, Chris Haiman, Daniel O. Stram, Lucia A. Hindorff, Kari E. North, Charles Kooperberg, Iona Cheng, Ulrike Peters

Opinion Piece

What is ancestry?

Iain Mathieson, Aylwyn Scally

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