Philosophia scientiae
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Philosophia scientiae est pars philosophiae quae fundamenta, methodos, nec non causas et consecutiones scientiae tractat. Praecipua quaestio huius studii hoc est, quid sit scientia, fides theoriarum scientificarum, et finis ultimus scientiae. Haec disciplina cum metaphysica, ontologia, epistemologia convenit, exempli gratia, cum cognationem scientiae et veritatis explorat.
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Non convenit inter philosophos de multis principalibus quaestionibus, quae philosophiam scientiae tractant, sicut hoc, num scientia veritatem de rebus inobservabilibus revelare, et num ratiocinationi scientificae potestas dari possit. Praeter has quaestiones generales de tota scientia, philosophi scientiae de quaestionibus disputant, quae ad certas scientias adhibentur (sicut de biologia et physica). Nonnulli philosophi scientiae etiam exitibus hodiernis, qui ex scientia secuti sunt, utuntur ad conclusiones de philosophia ipsa attinendas.
Nexus interni
- Analysis
- Bioethica
- Cognitio
- Empirismus
- Ethica medica
- Historia et philosophia scientiae
- Historia scientiae
- Inobservabile
- Naturalismus philosophicus
- Neoplatonismus
- Lex scientifica
- Paradigma
- Philosophia continentalis
- Philosophia linguae
- Philosophia mathematicae
- Philosophia moderna
- Positivismus logicus
- Pragmatismus
- Rationalismus
- Ratiocinatio inductiva
- Reductionismus
- Verificatio
Bibliographia
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Gauch, Hugh G. 2002. Scientific Method in Practice. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press.
- Heilbron, J. L., ed. 2003. The Oxford Companion to the History of Modern Science. Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195112296.
- Kneale, William, et Martha Kneale. 1962. The Development of Logic. Londinii: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198241836.
- Simpson, G. G. 1963. Historical science. In Fabric of geology, ed. C. C. Albritton, Jr., 24–48. Stanfordiae Californiae: Freeman, Cooper, and Company.
- Gould, Stephen J. 1987. Time's Arrow, Time's Cycle: Myth and Metaphor in the Discovery of Geological Time. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674891996. Google Books.
- Whitehead, A. N. 1920, 1997. Science and the Modern World. Lowell Lectures. Free Press. ISBN 9780684836393. Google Books.
Bibliographia addita
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Bovens, L. and Hartmann, S. 2003. Bayesian Epistemology. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.
- Gutting, Gary. 2004. Continental Philosophy of Science. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Blackwell Publishers.
- Kuhn, Thomas S. 1970. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Ed. 2a. Sicagi: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0226458040.
- Losee, J. 1998. A Historical Introduction to the Philosophy of Science. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.
- Papineau, David. 2005. Science, problems of the philosophy of. Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.
- Salmon, Merrilee, John Earman, Clark Glymour, James G. Lenno, Peter Machamer, J. E. McGuire, John D. Norton, Wesley C. Salmon, et Kenneth F. Schaffner. 1992. Introduction to the Philosophy of Science. Prentice-Hall. ISBN 0136633455.
- Popper, Karl. 1963. Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge. ISBN 0415043182.
- van Fraassen, Bas. 1980. The Scientific Image. Oxoniae: The Clarendon Press. ISBN 019824424X.
- Ziman, John. 2000. Real Science: what it is, and what it means. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press.