Bahasa Georgia
Penampilan
Bahasa Georgia | |
---|---|
ქართული Kartuli | |
Asli kepada | Georgia, Iran, Azerbaijan, Turki, Rusia |
Penutur bahasa | 4.1 juta [1] |
Kaukasia Selatan
| |
Abjad Georgia | |
Status rasmi | |
Bahasa rasmi di | Georgia |
Kod bahasa | |
ISO 639-1 | ka |
ISO 639-2 | geo (B) kat (T) |
ISO 639-3 | kat |
Sampel | |
| |
Bahasa Georgia (ქართული ენა , kartuli ena) merupakan bahasa rasmi Georgia.
Loghat
[sunting | sunting sumber]Loghat-loghat termasuk Imereti, Racha-Lechkhumi, Guria, Adjaran, Imerkhevi (di Turki), Kartli, Kakheti, Ingilo (di Azerbaijan), Tush, Khevsur, Mokhevian, Pshavi, loghat Fereydan di Iran di Fereydunshahr dan Fereydan, Mtiuleti, Meskheti.
Sistem tulisan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tiga sistem tulisan telah digunakan dalam sejarah bahasa Georgia. Kini hanya satu tulisan, Mkhedruli ("ketenteraan") digunakan hampir sepenuhnya; yang lain lazimnya hanya untuk keminatan para cendekiawan yang membaca dokumen sejarah.
Mkhedruli mempunyai 33 huruf yang sering digunakan; dengan enam huruf yang tidak digunakan kini.
Abjad Georgia moden
ა | ბ | გ | დ | ე | ვ | ზ | თ | ი | კ | ლ |
ani | bani | gani | doni | eni | vini | zeni | tani | ini | k'ani | lasi |
მ | ნ | ო | პ | ჟ | რ | ს | ტ | უ | ფ | ქ |
mani | nari | oni | p'ari | zhani | rae | sani | t'ari | uni | pari | kani |
ღ | ყ | შ | ჩ | ც | ძ | წ | ჭ | ხ | ჯ | ჰ |
ghani | q'ari | shini | chini | tsani | dzili | ts'ili | ch'ari | khani | jani | hae |
Lihat juga
[sunting | sunting sumber]Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Encyclopedia of the Languages of Europe By Glanville Price
- Pavle Ingorokva. Georgian inscriptions of antique.- Bulletin of ENIMK, vol. X, Tbilisi, 1941, pp. 411-427 (in Georgian)
- Zaza Aleksidze. Epistoleta Tsigni, Tbilisi, 1968, 150 pp (in Georgian)
- Korneli Danelia, Zurab Sarjveladze. Questions of Georgian Paleography, Tbilisi, 1997, 150 pp (in Georgian, English summary)
- Elene Machavariani. The graphical basis of the Georgian Alphabet, Tbilisi, 1982, 107 pp (in Georgian, French summary)
- Ivane Javakhishvili. Georgian Paleography, Tbilisi, 1949, 500 pp (in Georgian)
- Ramaz Pataridze. The Georgian Asomtavruli, Tbilisi, 1980, 600 pp (in Georgian)
- "Great discovery" (about the expedition of Academician Levan Chilashvili).- Newspaper "Kviris Palitra", Tbilisi, April 21-27, 2003 (in Georgian)
Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]![]() |
Wikipedia Bahasa Georgia, ensiklopedia bebas |
- Summer School of Georgian at Tbilisi State University
- Georgian English, English Georgian online dictionary
- English-Georgian HTML Dictionary
- About Georgia - Language and Alphabet
- Georgian Website / Portal with info on Georgian culture and language
- online Georgian Grammar Diarkibkan 2002-10-15 di Wayback Machine
- Georgian fonts, compliant with Unicode 4.0, also available for MAC OS 9 or X
- Dictionary with Georgian - English Translations from Webster's Online Dictionary - the Rosetta Edition
- Georgian Language Distance Learning Course for beginners (English speaking)
- Collection of Georgian dictionaries
Kategori:
- Rencana bahasa dengan nombor penutur tidak bertarikh
- Halaman artikel bahasa dengan sampel teks
- Bahasa dengan kod ISO 639-2 code
- Bahasa dengan kod ISO 639-1 code
- Rencana bahasa tanpa medan rujukan
- Rencana bahasa tidak mempunyai kod Glottolog
- Bahasa Kartvelian
- Bahasa Georgia
- Bahasa di Georgia
- Bahasa di Abkhazia
- Bahasa di Ossetia Selatan
- Bahasa di Azerbaijan
- Bahasa di Armenia
- Bahasa di Rusia
- Bahasa di Iran
- Bahasa di Turki