Stigmata
Stigmata (Bahasa Yunani Kuno: στίγματα, jamak bagi στίγμα stigma, 'tanda, titik, jenama'), dalam agama Katolik, ialah luka badan, parut dan kesakitan yang muncul di lokasi yang sepadan dengan luka penyaliban Yesus Kristus: tangan, pergelangan tangan, kaki, dekat dengan jantung, kepala (dari mahkota duri), dan belakang (daripada memikul salib dan menyesah).[1]
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Stigmata (Christian Mysticism)". Encyclopedia Britannica (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2018-07-03.
Bacaan lanjut
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Biot, René. (1962). The Enigma of the Stigmata. Hawthorn Books.
- Carroll, Robert Todd. (2003). Stigmata. In The Skeptic's Dictionary. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-27242-7
- Harrison, Ted. (1994). Stigmata: A Medieval Phenomenon in a Modern Age. St Martins Press. ISBN 0-312-11372-2
- Mazzoni, Cristina. (1996). Saint Hysteria: Neurosis, Mysticism, and Gender in European Culture. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-3229-4
- Nickell, Joe. (1993). Looking for a Miracle: Weeping Icons, Relics, Stigmata, Visions & Healing Cures. Prometheus Books. ISBN 1-57392-680-9
- Radford, Benjamin. (2014). What is Stigmata?. LiveScience. Retrieved 12 May 2016.
- Wilson, Ian. (1988). The Bleeding Mind: An Investigation into the Mysterious Phenomena of Stigmata. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0-297-79099-4
- Yarom, Nitza. (1992). Body, Blood, and Sexuality: A Psychoanalytic Study of St. Francis' Stigmata and Their Historical Context. Peter Lang Publisher.
- Van Osselaer, Tina; Graus, Andrea; Rossi, Leonardo; Smeyers, Kristof (12 October 2020). The Devotion and Promotion of Stigmatics in Europe c. 1800–1950, between Saints and Celebrities (PDF). Numen Book Series-Studies in the History of Religions. 167. Leiden, Boston: Brill. m/s. 487. ISBN 978-90-04-43935-1. ISSN 0169-8834. LCCN 2020031449. Diarkibkan (PDF) daripada yang asal pada September 9, 2021.