ߛߎ߰ߘߎ߬ߟߊ߫
ߛߎ߰ߘߎ߬ߟߊ߫ ߡߊ߲߬ߛߊ߬ߟߊ
ߊ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߡߍ߲ ߘߏ߫ ߘߌ߫ | ߊߙߊߓߎ߫ ߕߌ߲ߡߎߣߎ߲, ߊߖ߭ߌ߫ ߕߟߋ߬ߓߋ, Gulf States ![]() |
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ߟߊߝߟߐߕߎߡߊ | 1727 ![]() |
ߕߐ߮߸ ߛߌ߲ߡߌ߲ߞߊ߲ ߘߐ߫ | المملكة العربية السعودية ![]() |
ߞߎ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߛߌ߰ ߕߐ߮ | الْمَمْلَكَةُ الْعَرَبِيَّةُ السُّعُودِيَّة ![]() |
ߕߐ߯ ߛߎߘߎ߲ | 🇸🇦 ![]() |
ߣߊߡߎ߲ | wahhabism ![]() |
ߊ߬ ߕߘߍ߬ߒ߬ߘߐ߬ߟߌ ߟߎ߫ | Saudi–Mamluk of Iraq War, Ottoman-Saudi War, Gulf War, Earth Hour, September 11 attacks ![]() |
ߊ߬ ߕߐ߮ ߡߊߛߐ߬ߘߐ߲߬ߣߍ߲߬ ߦߋ߫ ߡߍ߲ ߝߍ߬ | Saud I ![]() |
ߖߎ߬ߕߍ߰ߓߊ߮ | Founding Leaders of Saudi Arabia ![]() |
ߞߎ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߛߌ߰ߟߌ߬ ߞߊ߲ | ߊߙߊߓߎ ![]() |
ߞߎ߲߬ߘߐ߲ߞߟߌ | Chant of the Saudi Nation ![]() |
ߟߐ߲ߠߌ߲ߧߊ | culture of Saudi Arabia ![]() |
ߞߎ߲߬ߧߊ߬ߘߐ | Shahada ![]() |
ߞߎ߲߬ߧߊ߬ߘߐ ߞߣߐ ߘߐ | لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا ٱلله مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ ٱلله ![]() |
ߜߙߋ | ߊߖ߭ߌ߫ ![]() |
ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ߫ | ߛߎ߰ߘߎ߬ߟߊ߫ ![]() |
ߞߎߓߋߘߊ | Riyadh ![]() |
ߕߌ߲߬ߞߎߘߎ߲ ߕߎ߬ߡߊ߬ߙߋ߲ | UTC+03:00, Asia/Riyadh ![]() |
ߖߌߡߊߦߙߐ | Persian Gulf, Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba ![]() |
ߛߌ߬ߢߊ߫ | Arabian Peninsula ![]() |
ߘߎ߰ߡߊ߬ߛߓߍ ߛߌ߰ߝߏ߲ | ߂߃°߄߃′߀″N ߄߄°߇′߀″E ![]() |
ߕߟߋ߬ߓߐ ߞߐߞߘߐߟߊ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ߬ߖߟߎ | ߂߂°߀′߀″N ߅߅°߄߀′߀″E ![]() |
ߞߐߘߎ | ߃߂°߉′߀″N ߃߉°߁߂′߀″E ![]() |
ߥߙߏ߬ߘߎ߮ ߞߐߞߘߐߟߊ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ߬ߖߟߎ | ߁߆°߂߄′߃߅″N ߄߂°߁߆′߁߁″E ![]() |
Coordinates of westernmost point | ߂߇°߅߇′߇″N ߃߄°߃߃′߅߈″E ![]() |
ߘߎ߰ߡߊ߬ߛߓߍ ߘߎ߰ߛߎߡߊ߲ | Data:Saudi Arabia.map ![]() |
ߦߙߐ߫ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߣߍ߲ | Jabal Sawda ![]() |
ߦߙߐ߫ ߡߊߖߌ߰ߣߍ߲ | Red Sea ![]() |
Basic form of government | absolute monarchy, theocracy, monarchy ![]() |
ߞߊ߲ߕߌ߮ ߟߊ߫ ߓߙߊ߫ | King of Saudi Arabia ![]() |
ߞߊ߬ߝߏ ߞߎ߲߬ߕߌ߮ | Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud ![]() |
ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ߫ ߞߏߕߌ߯ ߛߓߍߘߊ | Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia ![]() |
ߟߥߊ߬ߟߌ߬ߟߌ ߞߎ߲߬ߕߌ߮ | Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud ![]() |
ߝߊ߲߬ߞߊ ߟߊߓߏ߬ߙߌ߬ߓߊ߮ | Council of Ministers of Saudi Arabia ![]() |
ߥߛߊ߬ߘߋ߲ ߠߎ߬ | Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia ![]() |
ߞߕߌߦߊ ߛߊ߲ߘߐߕߊ | Supreme Judicial Council of Saudi Arabia ![]() |
ߕߊ߲ߓߊ߲ ߜߍߓߏ߲ | Saudi Central Bank ![]() |
ߓߊ߯ߙߓߊߟߌߦߊ߫ ߟߏ߲ | ߛߎ߲ߞߊߙߏ ߛߊߟߌ, ߘߐ߬ߞߌ߲߬ ߛߊߟߌ, Saudi National Day ![]() |
Contains the administrative territorial entity | list of provinces of Saudi Arabia ![]() |
Currency | Saudi riyal ![]() |
ߖߎ߬ߓߌ߬ߟߊ߬ߟߌ߬ ߞߟߏߜߍ | Diriyah Charter ![]() |
ߓߏ߬ߙߌ߬ߝߋ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߓߏ߬ߙߌ߬ߝߊ߲ | ߓߘߍ߫ ![]() |
ߧߎߡߍߓߎߦߌ ߛߎ | BS 1363 ![]() |
ߢߍߓߌߟߊ | Emirate of Diriyah ![]() |
ߣߘߐߓߌߟߊ | ߤߌߖߊߖ߭ ߡߊ߲߬ߛߊ߬ߟߊ ߣߌ߫ ߣߊߖߘߌ߫ ![]() |
ߖߊ߲߬ߖߏ߲ | First Saudi State, Second Saudi State, Third Saudi State ![]() |
ߓߟߐߟߐ | http://www.saudi.gov.sa ![]() |
Described at URL | http://68k.news/index.php?section=nation&loc=SA&lang=AR ![]() |
Hashtag | SaudiArabia ![]() |
ߓߟߐߟߐߛߙߋ | .sa, AlSaudiah ![]() |
ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ߫ ߖߏ߲߬ߖߏ߲ | flag of Saudi Arabia ![]() |
Coat of arms | Coat of Arms of Saudi Arabia ![]() |
Official symbol | Falco ![]() |
ߘߎ߰ߡߊ߬ߛߓߍ | geography of Saudi Arabia ![]() |
ߊ߬ ߘߎ߲߬ߘߎ߲߬ߡߦߊ߬ߣߍ߲߫ | not-free country ![]() |
ߘߐ߬ߝߐ | history of Saudi Arabia ![]() |
ߣߊߡߎ߲߫ ߞߎ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߛߌ߰ߡߊ | ߖߘߍ߬ߞߟߏ߬ߦߊ ![]() |
Railway traffic side | ߣߎߡߊ߲ߓߟߏ ![]() |
Open data portal | Saudi Open Data Portal, Saudi Arabia national open data ![]() |
Economy of topic | economy of Saudi Arabia ![]() |
Demographics of topic | demographics of Saudi Arabia ![]() |
WordLift URL | http://data.thenextweb.com/tnw/entity/saudi_arabia ![]() |
ߕߎ߲ߞߊ߲ ߞߟߌߟߌߛߙߋ ߂ | 420 ![]() |
ߕߎ߲ߞߊ߲ ߞߟߌߟߌߛߙߋ ߁ | +966 ![]() |
ߜߍ߬ߘߍ߲߬ߘߐ߬ ߞߟߌߟߌ ߝߙߍߕߍ | 112, 911, 999, 911 ![]() |
GS1 country code | 628 ![]() |
Licence plate code | KSA ![]() |
Maritime identification digits | 403 ![]() |
Unicode character | 🇸🇦 ![]() |
ߘߎ߰ߡߊ߬ߛߓߍ ߔߊ߬ߔߘߊ ߟߎ߬ ߦߌߟߡߊ | Category:Maps of Saudi Arabia ![]() |
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ߛߎ߰ߘߎ߬ߟߊ߫ ߥߟߊ߫ ( ߞߎ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߛߌ߰ߓߟߏߡߊ߬ : ߛߎ߬ߘߎ߰ߟߊ߬ ߊߙߊߓߎߟߊ߫ ߡߊ߲߬ߛߊ߬ߟߊ) ߊ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߊߙߊߓߎ߫ ߖߡߊߣߊ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߫ ، ߊ߬ߟߋ ߟߋ߬ ߖߊ߬ߕߋ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߕߟߋ߬ߓߐ߫ ߕߍߡߊ߫ ߖߡߊߣߊ ߟߎ߬ ߘߐ߫ ߓߟߋ߬ߓߟߋ߬ߓߊ ߘߌ߫ ߜߍߞߣߍ ߓߟߏߡߊ߬ ، ߊ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߛߐ߬ߘߐ߲߬ ߠߊ߫ ߘߊ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߕߍ߰ ߓߟߏߡߊ߬ ߊߖ߭ߌ߫ ߜߙߋ ߥߙߏ߬ߘߎ߯ߕߟߋ߬ߓߋ ߟߋ߬ ߘߐ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߞߣߍߓߊ ߟߋ߬ ߕߊ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߊߙߊߓߎߟߊ߫ ߕߌ߲߫ ߡߎߣߎ߲ ߘߐ߫، ߊ߬ ߜߍߞߣߍ ߦߋ߫ ߛߋ߫ ߟߊ߫ ߞߎߘߍ߫ ߝߘߎ߬ߓߍ߲ ߞߋ߲߬ߥߟߎ߫ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ߬ ߘߐ߫. ߊ߬ ߘߊ߲߬ ߓߐߣߍ߲߫ ߞߐ߰ߘߎ߮ ߘߐ߫ ߊ߳ߌߙߊ߯ߞߌ߬ ߞߊ߲ߓߍ߲ ߣߌ߫ ߗ߭ߏߙߑߘߊ߲ߣߌ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߟߊ߫، ߞߎ߬ߥߍߕߌ߬ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ ߦߴߊ߬ ߞߐ߰ߘߎ߯ߕߟߋ߬ߓߐ ߘߐ߫، ߊ߬ ߕߟߋ߬ߓߐ ߘߐ߫߫ ߞ߫ߕߊߙߌ߫ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ ߣߌ߫ ߌߡߊ߯ߙߊ߫ ߊߙߊߓߎ߫ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ߫ ߟߊ߬ߘߍ ߦߋ߫ ߦߋ߲߬، ߞߵߏ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߓߊ߬ߤߑߙߊߦߌ߬ߣߌ߲߫ ߡߊ߲߬ߛߊ߬ߟߊ ߞߊ߲߬ ߸ ߏ߬ ߡߍ߲ ߦߋ߫ ߓߌ߬ߟߊ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߛߎ߰ߘߎ߬ߟߊ߫ ߡߊ߬ ߛߍ߲߫ ߡߊ߲߬ߛߊ߬ ߝߊ߬ߤߑߘߎ߬ ߛߓߊߓߎ߫ ߟߊ߫ ߸ ߡߍ߲ ߦߋ߫ ߊߙߊߓߎߟߊ߫ ߖߌߘߏ߯ߘߏ ߘߐ߫، ߊ߬ ߥߙߏ߬ߘߎ߮ ߘߐ߫ ߦߡߊߣߌ߲߫ ߦߋ߫ ߦߋ߲߬، ߊ߳ߎߡߊ߯ߣߌ߲߫ ߝߊ߲߬ߞߊ (ߛߎ߬ߟߑߕ߭ߣߊߕߎ߫ ߊ߳ߎߡߊ߯ߣߌ߲߫) ߦߴߊ߬ ߞߐ߰ߘߎ߯ߕߟߋ߬ߓߐ ߘߐ߫، ߌߞߏ߫ ߓߊ߫ ߥߎߟߋ߲ ߦߴߊ߬ ߕߟߋ߬ߓߋ߬ ߝߊ߲ ߘߐ߫ ߢߊ ߡߍ߲.
ߛߎ߰ߘߎ߬ߟߊ߬ߞߊ ߟߎ߫ ߞߊ߬ ߣߊߖߘߌ߫ ߣߌ߫ ߊߙߊߓߎߟߊ߫ ߕߌ߲߫ ߡߎߣߎ߲ ߦߙߐ߫ ߛߌߦߊߡߊ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߡߊ߬ߙߊ߫ ߘߐ߬ߝߐ ߓߟߏߡߊ߬ ߛߌ߬ߢߊ߬ ߛߌߦߊߡߊ߲߫ ، ߛߎ߰ߘߎ߬ߟߊ߫ ߡߊ߲߬ߛߊ߬ߟߊ ߓߌ߬ߕߊ ߡߍ߲ ߠߋ߬ ߖߊ߬ߕߋ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߛߎ߰ߘߎ߬ߟߊ߫ ߞߘߐ ߞߍߗߏ߮ ߘߝߐ߬ߡߊ ߘߌ߫،ߞߏߢߊ ߏ߬ ߝߟߐ ߟߋ߬ ߘߊ߯ߌߦߊߕߎ߫ ߡߊ߲߬ߛߊ߬ߟߊ ߘߌ߫ ߸ ߡߍ߲ ߜߙߋ߬ߡߊ߬ߕߍ߰ ߟߊ߫ ߡߎߤߊߡߍߘ ߓߣߎ߬ ߛߎ߬ߊ߳ߎ߯ߘ ߓߟߏ߫ ߛߊ߲߬ ߁߁߅߇ ߝ. ߞ/ ߁߇߄߄ ߌ. ߞ، ߊ߬ ߘߏ߫ ߟߊ߫ ߏ߬ ߢߊ ߟߋ߬ ߞߊ߲߬ ߝߏ߫ ߌߓߎ߬ߙߊ߬ߤߌߡߊ߬ ߓߊ߯ߛ߭ߊ߯ ߣߊ߬ ߘߊ߫ - ߡߌߛߌ߬ߙߊ߲߬ ߟߊ߬ߛߌ߰ߘߋ߲ ߎߛߑߡߊ߯ߣߌ߲ߠߞߊ - ߞߍߟߍ߬ ߞߙߎ ߘߏ߫ ߘߌ߫ ߞߵߊ߬ߟߎ߬ ߞߏ߲ߛߏ߲ߧߊ߫ ߁߂߃߃ ߝ. ߞ / ߁߈߁߈ ߌ. ߞ، ߞߐߙߍߦߊ ߦߋ߫ ߞߍ߫ ߛߊ߯ߘߊ (ߦߌߟߡߊ) ߏ߬ ߟߋ ߡߊ߬ ߞߏ߫ : "ߛߎ߰ߘߎ߬ߟߊ߫ ߝߟߐ" ، ߞߏ߬ߣߌ߲߬ ߸ ߛߎ߰ߘߎ߬ߟߊ߫ ߝߟߐ ߏ߬ ߓߋ߲߭ ߡߊ߫ ߕߎ߬ߡߊ߬ ߖߊ߲ ߓߐ߫ ߸ ߕߙߎ߬ߞߌ߬ߦߎ߫ ߓߣߎ߬ ߡߎߤߊߡߍߘ ߞߴߊ߬ ߟߐ߬ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ߬ ߞߎߘߊ ߘߏ߫ ߟߊߞߊ߬ ߛߎ߰ߘߎ߬ߟߊ߬ߞߊ ߟߎ߬ ߢߍ ߣߊߖߘߌ߫،ߊ߬ ߞߊ߬ ߙߋߦߊ߯ߘ߭ ߞߍ߫ ߞߎߓߋߘߊ ߘߌ߫، ߊ߬ߟߎ߬ ߕߏ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߢߊ ߏ߬ ߟߋ ߞߊ߲߬ ߸ ߝߏ߯ ߡߊ߲߬ߛߊ߬ߦߊ ߣߊ߬ ߘߊ߫ ߕߊߙߴߊ߬ߟߎ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߸ ߙߋߦߊ߯ߘ߭ ߡߊ߲߬ߛߊ߬ߟߊ ߞߊ߬ ߓߐ߫ ߛߎ߰ߘߎ߬ߟߊ߬ߞߊ ߟߎ߬ ߓߟߏ߫ ߛߊ߲߬ ߁߃߀߈ ߝ. ߞ / ߁߈߉߁ ߌ. ߞ߸ ߞߐߙߍߦߊ ߦߋ߫ ߞߍ߫ ߟߊ߫ ߦߌߟߡߊ ߏ߬ ߟߋ ߡߊ߬ ߞߏ߫ :" ߛߎ߰ߘߎ߬ߟߊ߫ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ߬ ߝߌߟߊߣߊ߲"، ߞߐߟߊ߫ ߸ ߊߓߘߎ߬ ߊߟߑߊ߳ߊߖ߭ߌ߯ߖ߭ ߛߎ߰ߘߎ߬ߟߊ߬ߞߊ - ߘߋ߲ߡߌߛߍ߲ - ߞߊ߬ ߡߊ߲߬ߛߊ߬ߟߊ ߕߊ߬ ߙߊߛ߭ߌ߰ߘߎ߬ߟߊ߬ߞߊ ߟߎ߬ ߓߟߏ߫ ߁߃߁߉ ߝ. ߞ / ߁߉߀߂ ߌ. ߞ، ߊ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߝߊ߲߬ߞߊ ߦߙߌߥߊ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߣߊߖߘߌ߫ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ ߞߣߐ߫ ߁߉߂߁ ߠߊ߫ ߸ ߊ߬ ߝߐ߫ ߟߴߏ߬ ߟߋ ߡߊ߬ ߞߏ߫ ߣߊߖߘߌ߫ ߝߊ߲߬ߞߊ ߸ ߝߏ߯ ߊߓߘߎ߬ ߊߟߑߊ߳ߊߖߌ߯ߖ߭ ߛߎߘߊ߲߫ ߘߊ߫ ߤߌ߬ߖߊ߯ߖ߭ߌ߫ ߡߊ߲߬ߛߊ߬ߟߊ ߓߐ߬ߛߌ ߟߊ߫ ߤߊ߯ߛ߭ߡߌߟߞߊ ߟߎ߬ ߓߟߏ߫، ߊ߬ߟߎ߫ ߞߊ߬ ߝߊ߰ߡߊ ߟߊߛߌ߰ ߤߌ߬ߖߊ߯ߖ߭ߌ߫ ߞߎ߲߬ߠߊ߬ ߣߍߣߍߓߊ ߛߊ߲߬ ߁߉߂߆ ߟߊ߫، ߛߊ߲߬ ߞߋߟߋ߲߫ ߕߊ߬ߡߌ߲ ߞߐߝߍ߬ ߊ߬ ߞߵߊ߬ ߡߐ߬ߟߐ߲ ߡߊߝߊ߬ߟߋ߲߬ ߸ ߞߵߊ߬ ߓߐ߫ ߣߊߖߘߌ߫ ߡߙߊ߬ߓߊ߮ ߘߐ߫ ߸ ߞߵߊ߬ ߞߍ߫ ߣߊߖߘߌ߫ ߡߊ߲߬ߛߊ ߘߌ߫، ߊ߬ ߕߍ߬ߘߍ߫ ߕߌ߲߬ߞߎߘߎ߲ ߡߍ߲ ߡߙߊ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߸ ߊ߬ ߞߊ߬ ߏ߬ ߕߐ߮ ߞߍ߫ ߤߌ߬ߖߊ߯ߖ߭ߌ߫ ߣߌ߫ ߣߊߖߘߌ߫ ߣߴߊ߬ ߟߊߡߌߣߌ߲ ߝߊ߰ߡߊ߬ߟߊ ߘߌ߫، ߊ߬ ߕߏ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߕߐ߮ ߏ߬ ߟߋ ߞߘߐ߫ ߝߏ߯ ߊߓߘߎ߬ ߊߟߑߊ߳ߊߖߌ߯ߖ߭ ߟߊ߫ ߕߌ߲߬ߞߎߘߎ߲ ߓߍ߯ ߞߍ߫ ߞߋߟߋ߲ߘߌ߫ ߸ ߊ߬ ߕߎ߲߬ ߦߋ߫ ߡߍ߲ ߡߙߊ߬ ߟߊ߫، ߓߐ߲ߛߐ߲߫ ߞߋߟߋ߲߫ ߕߘߍ߬ ߡߍ߲ ߡߙߊ߬ ߟߊ߫، ߏ߬ ߞߍߣߍ߲߫ ߁߃߅߁ ߝ. ߞ / ߕߎߟߊߝߌ߲ ߕߋ߬ߟߋ߫ ߂߃ - ߁߉߃߂، ߊ߬ ߣߴߊ߬ ߞߊ߬ ߛߎ߰ߘߎ߬ߟߊ߫ ߕߐ߮ ߟߊߥߊ߲߬ߞߊ߬.
ߛߎ߰ߘߎ߬ߟߊ߫ ߦߋ߫ ߟߊߞߊ߬ߝߏ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߕߋ߲߬ߕߋ߲߬ ߕߌ߲߬ߞߎߘߎ߲ ߛߓߍߘߊ ߕߊ߲߫-ߣߌ߫-ߛߊ߬ߓߊ߫ (߁߃) ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߫ ، ߏ߬ ߓߍ߯ ߘߐߝߙߊߣߍ߲߫ ߡߙߊ߬ߓߊ߰ߘߊ ߛߌߦߊߡߊ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߘߌ߫، ߏ߬ ߘߏ߫ ߣߌ߫ ߘߏ߫ ߕߍ߫ ߞߋߟߋ߲ߘߌ߫ ، ߏ߬ ߟߎ߫ ߝߣߊ߫ ߘߐߝߙߊߣߍ߲߫ ߕߊ߲ߓߊ߲ߘߊ ߟߎ߫ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߫ ߸ ߡߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߓߟߏߘߏ߲߬ ߠߊ߫ ߢߐ߲߮ ߓߟߏ߫ ߡߙߊ߬ߓߊ߰ߘߊ ߥߟߊ߫ ߞߎ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߛߌ߰ߘߊ ߟߎ߬ ߟߊ߫. ߕߌ߲ߓߌߘߌ߲ߘߊ ߟߊߕߏߣߍ߲ ߦߋ߫ ߛߐ߬ߘߐ߲߬ ߠߊ߫ ߦߋ߲߬ ߠߋ߬ ߸ ߡߞߊ߫ ، ߟߊ߬ߝߐ߬ߓߊ߮ ߟߊ߫ ߕߌ߲ߓߌߘߌ߲ߘߊ ߸ ߡߊ߬ߘߌ߬ߣߊ߫، ߏ߬ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߟߋ߬ ߦߙߐ߫ ߛߊߣߌ߲ߡߊ߲ߓߊ ߘߌ߫ ߖߘߍ߬ߞߟߏ߬ߓߊ߮ ߟߎ߬ ߓߟߏ߫.
ߛߎ߰ߘߎ߬ߟߊ߫ ߦߋ߫ ߊߙߊߓߎߟߊ߫ ߖߌߘߏ߯ߘߎ߮ ߟߊ߬ߟߌ߬ߟߌ߬ߟߊ ߘߍ߬ߒ߬ߞߏ߬ߡߊ߬ߢߐ߲߰ߦߊ ߛߌ߲߬ߝߏ߲ ߘߏ߫ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߫، ߊ߬ ߣߴߊߙߊߓߎ߫ ߖߡߊߣߊ ߟߎ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߕߐ߲، ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ߬ ߟߊߘߍ߬ߣߍ߲، ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߕߏ߰ߝߏ ߟߊߒߝߍߓߊߟߌߦߊ، ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߖߘߍ߬ߞߟߏ߬ߓߊ߰ߦߊ ߕߐ߲߫ ߖߊ߯ߓߡߊ،ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߖߘߍ߬ߞߟߏ߬ߓߊ߰ߦߊ ߘߍ߬ߒ߬ߞߏ߬ߡߊ߬ߢߐ߲߰ߦߊ ߛߌ߲߬ߝߏ߲߬ߧߊ߬ߟߌ،ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߞߙߎ߫ ߡߎ߬ߥߊ߲، ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߡߊ߲߬ߕߏ߲߬ߕߍ߬ߦߊ ߝߊ߬ߘߊ߲߬ߞߊ߬ߞߏ ߞߏ߲߬ߘߏ، ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߡߊ߲߬ߕߏ߲߬ߕߍ߬ߦߊ ߖߎ߬ߟߦߊ߬ߞߏ ߛߌ߲߬ߝߏ߲߬ߧߊ߬ߟߌ،ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߞߓߊߕߟߎ ߓߐ߫ ߖߡߊߣߊ ߟߎ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߘߍ߬ߞߙߎ (OPEP).
ߛߎ߰ߘߎ߬ߟߊ߫ ߟߊ߫ ߓߘߍ߬ߓߘߍ߬ߟߌ ߣߌ߫ ߡߊ߬ߞߐ߬ߙߐ߲߬ߞߐ߬ߙߐ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߡߝߊߣߍ߲߫ ߸ ߞߵߊ߬ ߛߡߊ߬ߛߋ߲ ߞߍ߫ ߞߓߊߕߟߎ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߫، ߓߊߏ߬ ߸ ߊ߬ߟߋ ߟߋ߬ ߝߌߟߊߣߊ߲ ߘߌ߫ ߞߓߊߕߟߎ ߛߌߦߊߡߊ߲߫ ߠߊߡߙߊ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߡߍ߲ ߓߟߏ߫، ߊ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߥߐ߯ߙߐߣߊ߲ ߘߌ߫ ߥߊߦߌ߲ ߛߌߦߊߡߊ߲߫ ߠߊߡߙߊ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߡߍ߲ ߓߟߏ߫، ߊ߬ߟߋ ߟߋ߬ ߝߣߊ߫ ߦߋ߫ ߞߓߊߕߟߎ߫ ߞߡߊ ߓߐߛߎ߲ ߓߍ߯ ߘߐ߫ ߓߟߋ߬ߓߟߋ ߘߌ߫ ߘߎߢߊ߫ ߞߣߐ߫߸ ߡߍ߲ ߗߏ߯ߦߊ ߦߋ߫ ߛߋ߫ ߟߊ߫ ߉߉ % ߓߐߛߎ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߘߐ߫، ߡߊ߲߬ߛߊ߬ߟߊ ߦߋ߫ ߦߌߟߡߊ ߕߊ߲߫-ߣߌ߫-ߞߐߣߐ߲ߘߐߣߊ߲ (߁߉߲) ߠߋ߬ ߘߌ߫ ߘߎߢߊ߫ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ ߟߎ߬ ߕߍߡߊ߬ ߡߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߡߊ߬ߞߐ߬ߙߐ߲߬ߞߐ߬ߙߐ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߞߊ߫ ߓߏ߲߬ ߓߍ߯ ߕߊ ߘߌ߫، ߛߎ߰ߘߎ߬ߟߊ߫ ߦߋ߫ ߖߊ߬ߕߋ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ߫ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߫ ߸ ߡߍ߲ ߝߏ߲߬ߝߏ߲߬ߠߊ (ߣߐ߬ߟߊ) ߞߊ߫ ߓߏ߲߬ ߓߘߍ߬ߓߘߍ߬ߟߌ ߣߌ߫ ߡߊ߬ߞߐ߬ߙߐ߲߬ߞߐ߬ߙߐ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߘߐ߫ ߘߎߢߊ߫ ߞߣߐ߫ ߸ ߞߊ߬ߡߊߛߐ߬ߘߐ߲߬ ߸ ߊ߬ ߟߐ߬ߦߙߐ ߝߍ߬ ߖߘߍ߬ߞߟߏ߬ߓߊ߰ߦߊ ߘߐ߫ ߸ ߊ߬ ߣߴߊ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߣߊ߲߬ߝߟߏ ߡߊ߬ߞߐ߬ߙߐ߲߬ߞߐ߬ߙߐ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߝߍ߬ ߸ ߊ߬ ߣߴߊ߬ ߞߍ߫ ߞߓߊߕߟߎ ߓߐߘߌߦߓߊ ߡߊߡߙߊ߬ߓߊ߮ ߘߌ߫ ߸ ߣߴߊ߬ ߝߍ߲߬ߛߍ߲߬ ߞߏߛߐ߲߬ ߘߎߢߊ߫ ߟߊ߫ ߸ ߣߴߊ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߢߣߊߓߊ߯ߦߊ ߝߐ߰ߓߍ߬ߞߊߒߞߋ ߟߎ߬ ߟߊ߫، ߣߴߊ߬ߟߎ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߥߌߦߊߓߍ߲ ߠߊߛߌߦߊߦߊ߫، ߊ߬ ߣߴߊ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߝߐ߰ߓߍ߬ ߛߌߦߊߡߊ߲߫ ߜߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬ߘߌ.
ߕߐ߮
[ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬ | ߊ߬ ߛߎ߲ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬]ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ ߕߐ߮ ߦߋ߫ ߟߊ߬ߓߋ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߛߊ߬ߊ߳ߎ߯ߘ ߓߣߎ߬ ߡߎߤߊߡߍߘ ߡߎߞ߫ߙߊߣߌ߲ߞߊ ߸ ߡߊ߲߬ߛߊ߬ ߓߏ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߓߋ߲ߓߊ߫ ߞߘߐߓߊ ߟߋ߫ ߏ߬ߘߌ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߟߊ߬ߓߋ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߏ߬ ߟߋ ߟߊ߫ ߸ ߏ߬ ߕߎ߲߬ ߦߋ߫ ߘߊ߯ߌߦߊ߫ ߞߎ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߛߌ߮ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߫ ، ߕߐ߮ ߏ߬ ߟߋ ߖߍ߲ߛߍ߲߫ ߘߊ߫ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ ߞߣߐ߫، ߊ߬ ߝߐ߫ ߘߊߡߌ߬ߣߊ߬ ߘߊ߫ ߊߙߊߓߎߟߊ߫ ߖߌߘߏ߯ߘߎ߮ ߗߍ߭ ߟߎ߫ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ߬ ߸ ߕߍߡߊ߫ ߝߊ߯ߘߐߞߍ߫ ߟߊߓߊ߲ ߠߊ߫.
ߕߐ߮ ߟߊ߲ߞߣߍߡߊ߫ ߞߏ߫ ߝߟߐ ߞߍ߫ ߗߋߛߓߍ ߘߏ߫ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߫ ߡߍ߲ ߓߐߣߍ߲߫ ߓߙߌ߬ߕߊ߲߬ߓߊ߫ ߝߍ߬ ߸ ߞߵߊ߬ ߞߐߡߌ߲߫ ߞߏ߫ ߗߍ߭ ߟߎ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߝߊ߲߬ߞߊ ߡߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߛߊ߬ߊ߳ߎ߯ߘ ߘߋ߲߫ ߣߐ߬ߟߊ߬. ߁߃߅ߔ ߝ. ߞ / ߘߓߊ߬ߓߌߟߊ ߕߟߋ߬ ߁߀ - ߁߉߃߂ ߖߡߊ߬ߞߎߘߎ߲ ߘߏ߫ ߟߎ߫ ߞߊ߬ ߟߊ߬ߘߍ ߞߍ߫ ߞߊ߬ ߓߐ߫ ߟߐ߲ߠߌ߲ߠߊ ߟߎ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߞߐߙߍ ߟߎ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߝߊ߲߬ߞߊ ߞߐߦߌߘߊߓߊ߮ ߟߎ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߖߡߊ߬ ߛߌߦߊߡߊ߲߫ ߞߊ߬ ߓߐ߫ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬ߘߌ ߘߐ߫߸ߏ߬ ߟߎ߫ ߞߵߊ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߞߏ߫ ߊ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߛߋ߲ߛߋߘߋ߲ ߠߋ߬ ߘߌ߫ ߞߊ߬ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ ߕߐ߮ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߞߵߊ߬ ߓߐ߫ ߤߌ߬ߖߊ߯ߖ߭ߌ߫ ߣߌ߫ ߣߊߖߘߌ߫ ߣߴߊ߬ ߟߊߡߌߣߌ߲ ߝߊ߰ߡߊ߬ߟߊ ߘߐ߫ ߸ ߞߵߊ߬ ߞߍ߫ ߕߐ߯ ߘߌ߫ ߡߍ߲ ߘߌ߫ ߞߍ߫ ߞߋߟߋ߲ߘߌ߫ ߟߊ߲ߞߣߍߡߊ߫ ߞߵߊ߬ ߘߝߊ߫ ߸ ߟߊ߬ߘߍ ߏ߬ ߞߐߝߟߌ ߟߎ߬ ߞߐߝߍ߬ ߸ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ ߕߐ߮ ߦߙߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫ ߘߊ߫ ߞߵߊ߬ ߞߍ߫ ߛߎ߰ߘߎ߬ߟߊ߫ ߊߙߊߓߎߟߊ߫ ߡߊ߲߬ߛߊ߬ߟߊ ߘߌ߫
ߘߐ߬ߝߐ
[ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬ | ߊ߬ ߛߎ߲ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬]ߊߙߊߓߎߟߊ߫ ߕߌ߲߫ ߡߎߣߎ߲ ߘߐ߬ߝߐ
[ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬ | ߊ߬ ߛߎ߲ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬]ߊߙߊߓߎߟߊ߫ ߕߌ߲߫ ߡߎߣߎ߲ ߦߋ߫ ߕߌ߲߬ߞߎߘߎ߲ ߠߋ߬ ߘߌ߫ ߘߎ߰ߡߊ߬ߛߓߍ ߕߊߓߟߏߡߊ߬ ߸ ߡߍ߲ ߧߋ߫ ߛߐ߬ߘߐ߲߬ ߠߊ߫ ߊߛߌ߫ ߜߙߋ ߥߙߏ߬ߘߎ߯ߕߟߋ߬ߓߋ ߘߐ߫ ߸ ߊߛߌ߫ ߜߙߋ ߣߌ߫ ߊߝߙߌߞߌ߬ ߜߙߋ ߢߐ߲߯ߓߍ߲߫ ߘߌߦߊ. ߖߌߓߐ ߕߏ߲ ߦߴߊ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߕߟߋ߬ߓߐߟߕߟߋ߬ߓߋ ߘߐ߫ ߸ ߏ߬ ߟߋ ߓߊ߫ ߥߎߟߋ߲ ߣߌ߫ ߎߞ߫ߑߓߊ ߖߌߘߏ߯ߘߎ߮ ߘߌ߫، ߊ߬ ߞߐ߰ߘߎ߮ ߘߐ߫ ߊߙߊߓߎߟߊ߫ ߓߊ ߦߋ߫ ߦߋ߲߬، ߊ߬ ߞߐ߰ߘߎ߯ߕߟߋ߬ߓߐ ߘߐ߫ ߊ߳ߎߡߊ߯ߣߌ߲߫ ߖߌߘߏ߯ߘߎ߮ ߣߴߊߙߊߓߎߟߊ߫ ߖߌߘߏ߯ߘߎ߮ ߦߋ߫ ߦߋ߲߬، ߓߘߍ߬ߓߘߍ߬ߟߌ ߕߊߓߟߏߡߊ߬ ߕߋ߲߬ߕߋ߲߬ ߸ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ߬ ߛߌߦߊߡߊ߲ߓߊ ߟߋ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߦߋ߲߬ ߸ ߏ߬ ߟߎ߫ ߝߟߍ߫ : ߛߎ߬ߘߎ߰ߟߊ߬، ߦߡߊߣߌ߲߫،ߊ߳ߎߡߊ߯ߣߌ߲߫، ߗ߭ߏߙߑߘߊ߲ߣߌ߲߫، ߌߡߊ߯ߙߊߕߎ߫، ߞߎ߬ߥߍߕߌ߬، ߞ߫ߕߊߙߌ߫، ߓߊ߬ߤߑߙߊߦߌ߬ߣߌ߲߫.
ߊ߬ ߜߍߞߣߍ ߦߋ߫ ߖߊ߬ߕߋ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߞߎߘߍ߫ ߝߘߎ߬ߓߍ߲߫ ߞߋ߲߬ߥߟߎ߫ ߛߊ߬ߓߊ߫ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߫ ߸ ߊ߬ ߛߌߦߊߡߊ߲߫ ߦߋ߫ ߞߌ߬ߢߍ߬ߞߏ߲ߞߏ ߟߋ߫ ߘߌ߫ ߡߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߞߏ߲ߛߏ߲ߧߊߣߍ߲߫ ߕߍ߫. ߘߎ߰ߘߐ߬ߛߓߍ߫ ߞߊ߬ߞߎߘߊ ߓߘߴߊ߬ ߟߊߛߓߊ߬ߕߌ߬ ߞߏ߫ ߞߊ߬ ߞߐ߲߰ ߥߛߎ߬ ߛߌߦߊߡߊ߲߫ ߢߍ߫ ߸ ߊߙߊߓߎߟߊ߫ ߕߌ߲߫ ߡߎߣߎ߲ ߕߘߍ߬ ߕߎߝߌ߲߫ ߡߊߦߙߐ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߫ ߞߐ߭ ߟߎ߫ ߕߍ߬ߘߍ߫ ߓߏ߬ߟߌ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߡߍ߲ ߢߊߝߍ߬، ߢߣߊߡߦߊ߫ ߛߎ߯ߦߊ ߓߐߣߍ߲ߢߐ߲߰ߡߊ ߟߎ߫ ߕߎ߲߬ ߓߐ߫ ߟߊ߫ ߦߋ߲߬، ߏ߬ ߟߋ ߞߵߊ߬ ߞߍ߫ ߸ ߊ߬ ߛߎߥߊ߲ߘߌ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߞߵߊ߬ ߞߍ߫ ߡߐ߱ ߟߎ߫ ߛߌ߰ߘߌߦߊ ߘߌ߫ ߞߊ߬ߓߌ߯ ߥߛߎ߬ ߖߊ߲߫ ߞߘߐ߫. ߣߊ߬ߝߟߏ߬ߓߊ ߟߋ߬ ߊߙߊߓߎߟߊ߫ ߕߌ߲߫ ߡߎߣߎ߲ ߘߎ߱ ߞߘߐ ߸ ߏ߬ ߟߋ ߞߵߊ߬ ߦߙߐ ߞߍ߫ ߢߊ߬ߒ߬ߞߐ߬ߓߊߟߌ ߘߌ߫ ߘߎߢߊ߫ ߡߊ߬ߞߐ߬ߙߐ߲߬ߞߐ߬ߙߐ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߘߐ߫. ߊ߬ ߜߟߌߦߟߊߓߊ ߟߋ߬ ߞߓߊߕߟߎ ߞߎ߲߬ߠߊߞߊ߭ ߘߐ߫ ߝߊ߯ߘߐߞߍ߫ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ ߡߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߕߡߌ߬ߣߍ߲ ߣߌ߲߬߸ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߖߊ߬ߕߋ߬ߡߌ߬ߣߊ߬ߓߊ ߟߋ߬ ߦߋ߲߬ ߞߏ߫ ߞߓߊߕߟߎߓߊ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊߡߙߊ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߊ߬ ߘߎ߰ߞߟߏ߫ ߞߘߐ߫