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A295143
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Solution of the complementary equation a(n) = 2*a(n-1) + a(n-2) + b(n-1), where a(0) = 1, a(1) = 2, b(0) = 3, b(1) = 4, and (a(n)) and (b(n)) are increasing complementary sequences.
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5
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1, 2, 9, 25, 65, 162, 397, 966, 2340, 5658, 13669, 33010, 79704, 192434, 464589, 1121630, 2707868, 6537386, 15782661, 38102730, 91988144, 222079042
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OFFSET
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0,2
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COMMENTS
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The increasing complementary sequences a() and b() are uniquely determined by the titular equation and initial values. See A295053 for a guide to related sequences.
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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a(n+1)/a(n) -> 1 + sqrt(2).
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EXAMPLE
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a(0) = 1, a(1) = 2, b(0) = 3, b(1) = 4
a(2) =2*a(1) + a(0) + b(1) = 9
Complement: (b(n)) = (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, ...)
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MATHEMATICA
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mex := First[Complement[Range[1, Max[#1] + 1], #1]] &;
a[0] = 1; a[1] = 2; b[0] = 3; b[1] = 4;
a[n_] := a[n] = 2 a[ n - 1] + a[n - 2] + b[n - 1];
b[n_] := b[n] = mex[Flatten[Table[Join[{a[n]}, {a[i], b[i]}], {i, 0, n - 1}]]];
Table[a[n], {n, 0, 18}] (* A295143 *)
Table[b[n], {n, 0, 10}]
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,easy
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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