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A373947
Halved and run-compressed first differences of consecutive odd primes.
7
1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 3, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 4, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 7, 2, 3, 1, 5, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 5, 1, 2, 1, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 5, 3, 1, 3, 2, 1, 5, 7, 2, 1, 2, 7, 3, 5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 2, 3, 4, 2, 4, 5, 1, 5, 1, 3, 2, 3, 4, 2, 1, 2, 6, 4, 2, 4, 2, 3
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
We define the run-compression of a sequence to be the anti-run obtained by reducing each run of repeated parts to a single part. Alternatively, run-compression removes all parts equal to the part immediately to their left. For example, (1,1,2,2,1) has run-compression (1,2,1).
FORMULA
a(n) = A037201(n+1)/2.
EXAMPLE
The odd primes begin:
3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, ...
with differences:
2, 2, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 6, 2, 6, 4, 2, 4, 6, 6, 2, 6, 4, 2, 6, 4, 6, 8, 4, ...
with run-compression:
2, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 6, 2, 6, 4, 2, 4, 6, 2, 6, 4, 2, 6, 4, 6, 8, 4, 2, 4, ...
which is 2*a(n).
MATHEMATICA
First/@Split[Differences[Select[Range[3, 100], PrimeQ]]]/2
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Gus Wiseman, Jun 29 2024
STATUS
approved