Assam
?Assam India | |
Coordinates: | |
Oras zona | IST (UTC+5:30) |
Lualas | 78,438 km² (30,285 sq mi) |
Tungku | Dispur |
Pekamaragul a lakanbalen | Guwahati |
Distritu) | 27 |
Populasiun • Pangasiksik |
26,655,528 (14th) • |
Amanu | Assamese, Bodo, Bengali (Barak Valley) |
Governor | Shiv Charan Mathur |
Chief Minister | Tarun Gogoi |
Established | 15 august 1947 |
Legislature (seats) | Unicameral (126) |
ISO abbreviation | IN-AS |
Website: assam.gov.in | |
† Assam had a legislature since 1937 | |
Seal of Assam |
Assam State Symbols | |
State language | Assamese (Oxomiya) |
State song | O mor aponar dex by Laxminath Bezbarua |
State animal | One-Horned Rhino (Gor) |
State bird | White-Winged Wood Duck (Deohah) |
State tree | Hollong |
State dance | Bihu |
State flower | Foxtail Orchids (Kopou phul) |
Ing Assam pronunciation ) (Assamese: অসম Ôxôm [ɔxɔm]) metung yang estadu king dake nang pangulu-aslagan ning India, a maki tungku/capitoliu king Dispu king bandang kilual (outskirts) ning lakanbalen ning Guwahati. Atiu iti king bandang aslagan ning kabundukan a Himalayas, a bibilugan ning lambak da reng ilug a Brahmaputra ampong Barak, ampo ing Karbi Anglong ampo reng Talimunduk ning North Cachar a maki lapad a 30,285 milia cuadradu (78,438 km²).
Pikabaluan ya ing Assam king tsang Assam, laru (petroleu), sedang Assam, ampo king malabung at miyayaliwa nang mabibie keti (biodiversity). Apanitili neng mabie ing Indian rhinoceros a metung sagu a memigsu namu mewala, pati na ing tigri ampo tigri ampo reng miayaliwang uri da reng ayup. Iti murin ing metung kareng tauling tuknangan na king ilang ning elepanting Asianu. Magi yang sikat a pupuntalan da para king wildlife tourism. Pareu lang World Heritage Site ding Kaziranga ampong Manas.[2] Pikabaluan ya mu naman kanita ing Assam kareng pulu/kakeuan ampong productung ibat king pun dutung a Sal, a ditak namu ngeni. Metung yang labuad a mauran ing Assam, a macusuelung maki malabung a tanaman ampo ing masikanan a ilug ning Brahmaputra, a babie leguan ampong kaurian a alang kayanti.
Lon la murin deti
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Notes ampong dalerayan
- Aitchison, C. U. ed (1931), The Treaty of Yandaboo, A Collection of Treaties, Engagements and Sanads: Relating to India and Neighbouring Countries. Vol. XII., Calcutta: Government of India Central Publication Branch
- Assam Small Farmers’ Agri-business Consortium, Fish Species of Assam
- Assam Tourism 2002, Government of Assam, Arts and Crafts of Assam in About Assam, http://www.assamtourism.org/arts.htm, retrieved on 2007-06-3
- Barpujari, H. K. (ed.) (1990), The Comprehensive History of Assam, 1st edition, Guwahati, India: Assam Publication Board
- Birdlife International, UK, Indo-Gangetic Grasslands
- Borthakur, Ahir Bhairab (January 15, 2002), "Call of the wild", Down To Earth
- Directorate of Information and Public Relations, Government of Assam, Area of the National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries in Assam, 2002, Archived from the original on 2007-10-06, https://web.archive.org/web/20071006161204/http://janasanyogassam.nic.in/assamataglance.htm, retrieved on 2006-05-29
- Directorate of Information and Public Relations, Government of Assam, Assam at a Glance, Archived from the original on 2007-10-06, https://web.archive.org/web/20071006161204/http://janasanyogassam.nic.in/assamataglance.htm, retrieved on 2007-05-25
- Dixit, K. M. (August 2002), "Chicken's Neck (Editorial)", Himal South Asian, Archived from the original on 2006-10-30, https://web.archive.org/web/20061030033551/http://www.himalmag.com/2002/august/lastpage.htm, retrieved on 2009-02-20
- Editorial (6 January 2007), "Assam or Asom?", The Assam Tribune, http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/details.asp?id=jan0607\edit[suglung a mepatad]
- ENVIS Assam (April-June 2003), "Endemic Orchids of Assam", ENVIS Assam, Assam Science Technology and Environment Council 2: 8
- FAO Statistics Division, 2007, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Faostat, Archived from the original on 2007-02-11, https://web.archive.org/web/20070211180852/http://faostat.fao.org/site/340/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=340, retrieved on 2006-06-05
- Government of Assam. "Chapter 2, Income, Employment and Poverty Economic Survey of Assam 2001-2002 in Assam Human Development Report, 2003" (PDF). Retrieved on 2007-06-06. Archived Pebreru 20, 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- Government of Assam. "Economic Survey of Assam 2004-2005 in NEDFi, Assam Profile, NER Databank". Retrieved on 2007-06-06.
- Government of Assam. "Economic Survey of Assam 2005-2006 in NEDFi, Assam Profile, NER Databank". Retrieved on 2007-06-06.
- Government of Assam 2002-03, Statistics of Assam, Archived from the original on 2007-06-07, https://web.archive.org/web/20070607170354/http://assamgov.org/generalinformation/assamstatistics.html, retrieved on 2007-06-3
- Governor of Assam (1998-11-08). "Report on Illegal Migration into Assam". Retrieved on 2007-05-26.
- Hazarika, Sanjoy (2003), Strangers of the Mist, Penguin Books Australia Ltd.
- Hussain, Wasbir (September 20, 2004), "Assam: Demographic Jitters, Weekly Assessments & Briefings", South Asia Intelligence Review 3-10
- Kakati, Banikanta (1962), Assamese, Its Formation and Development, 2nd edition, Guwahati, India: Lawyer's Book Stall
- MacFarlane, Alan; MacFarlane, Iris (2003), Green Gold, The Empire of Tea, Ch.6-11, Random House, London
- Nath, T.K., Bamboo Cane and Assam, Guwahati, India: Industrial Development Bank of India, Small Industries Development Bank of India
- National Commission for Women. "Situational Analysis of Women in Assam" (PDF). Retrieved on 2006-07-05. Archived Juniu 15, 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- National Commission on Population, Census of India. "Population Projections for India and States 2001-2026" (PDF). Retrieved on 2007-05-15.
- National Mission on Bamboo Applications, Assam, State Profile, http://www.bambootech.org/subsubTOP.asp?subsubid=101&subid=37&sname=STATE, retrieved on 2007-05-25
- NEDFi & NIC-Assam, North East India Databank, Archived from the original on 2007-04-18, https://web.archive.org/web/20070418204719/http://www.nerdatabank.nic.in/as_minerals.htm, retrieved on 2007-05-20
- Purdue University, The Köppen Classification of Climates, Archived from the original on 2007-06-05, https://web.archive.org/web/20070605020325/http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/tropical/lecture_04/lec_04.html, retrieved on 2007-05-25
- Ranjan, M.P.; Iyer, Nilam; Pandya, Ghanshyam, Bamboo and Cane Crafts of Northeast India, National Institute of Design
- Revenue Department, Government of Assam, Revenue Administration - Districts and Subdivisions, http://revenueassam.nic.in/, retrieved on 2007-05-25
- Sharma, Pradip (April-June 2003), "An Overview on Wetlands in Assam", ENVIS Assam, Assam Science Technology and Environment Council 2: 7
- Singh, K. S (ed) (2003) People of India: Assam Vol XV Parts I and II, Anthropological Survey of India, Seagull Books, Calcutta
- Singh, R. L. (1993), India, A Regional Geography, Varanasi, India: National Geographical Society of India
- Taher, Mohammad (1993) The Peopling of Assam and contemporary social structure in Ahmad, Aijazuddin (ed) Social Structure and Regional Development, Rawat Publications, New Delhi
- Times News Network (28 February 2006), "Assam to fall off the map, turn Asom", The Times of India, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/1431357.cms
- UNDP (2004), Chapter 2, Income, Employment and Poverty in Assam Human Development Report, 2003[suglung a mepatad]PDF, Government of Assam
- Wandrey, C. J. (2004), "Sylhet-Kopili/Barail-Tipam Composite Total Petroleum System, Assam Geologic Province, India", U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2208-D
- World Heritage Centre, UNESCO. World Heritage List. Retrieved on 2007-06-06.
Karagdagang babasan
Language and literature
- Bara, Mahendra (1981), The Evolution of the Assamese Script, Jorhat, Assam: Asam Sahitya Sabha
- Barpujari, H. K. (1983), Amerikan Michanerisakal aru Unabimsa Satikar Asam, Jorhat, Assam: Asam Sahitya Sabha
- Barua, Birinchi Kumar (1965, c1964), History of Assamese Literature, Guwahati: East-West Centre Press
- Barua, Hem (1965), Assamese Literature, New Delhi: National Book Trust
- Brown, William Barclay (1895), An Outline Grammar of the Deori Chutiya Language Spoken in Upper Assam with an Introduction, Illustrative Sentences, and Short Vocabulary, Shillong: The Assam Secretariat Printing Office
- Deka, Bhabananda (1961), Industrialisation of Assam, Guwahati: Gopal Das
- Dhekial Phukan, Anandaram 1829-1859 (1977), Anandaram Dhekiyal Phukanar Racana Samgrah, Guwahati: Lawyer's Book Stall
- Endle, Sidney (1884), Outline of the Kachari (Baro) Language as Spoken in District Darrang, Assam, Shillong: Assam Secretariat Press
- Gogoi, Lila (1972), Sahitya-Samskriti-Buranji, Dibrugarh: New Book Stall
- Gogoi, Lila (1986), The Buranjis, Historical Literature of Assam, New Delhi: Omsons Publications
- Goswami, Praphulladatta (1954), Folk-Literature of Assam, Guwahati: Department of Historical and Antiquarian Studies in Assam
- Gurdon, Philip Richard Thornhagh (1896), Some Assamese Proverbs, Shillong: The Assam Secretariat Printing Office
- Kakati, Banikanta (1959), Aspects of Early Assamese Literature, Guwahati: Gauhati University
- Kay, S. P. (1904), An English-Mikir Vocabulary, Shillong: The Assam Secretariat Printing Office
- Medhi, Kaliram (1988), Assamese Grammar and Origin of the Assamese Language, Guwahati: Assam Publication Board
- Miles, Bronson (1867), A Dictionary in Assamese and English, Sibsagar, Assam: American Baptist Mission Press
- Morey, Stephen (2005), The Tai languages of Assam : a grammar and texts, Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, ISBN 0858835495
History
- Antrobus, H. (1957), A History of the Assam Company, Edinburgh: Private Printing by T. and A. Constable
- Barabaruwa, Hiteswara 1876-1939 (1981), Ahomar Din, Guwahati: Assam Publication Board
- Barooah, Nirode K. (1970), David Scott In North-East India, 1802-1831, New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers
- Barua, Harakanta 1813-1900 (1962), Asama Buranji, Guwahati: Department of Historical and Antiquarian Studies, Assam
- Barpujari, H. K. (1963), Assam in the Days of the Company, 1826-1858, Guwahati: Lawyer's Book Stall
- Barpujari, H. K. (1977), Political History of Assam. Department for the Preparation of Political History of Assam, Guwahati: Government of Assam
- Barua, Kanak Lal, An Early History of Kamarupa, From the Earliest Time to the Sixteenth Century, Guwahati: Lawyers Book Stall
- Barua, Kanak Lal, Studies in the Early History of Assam, Jorhat, Assam: Asam Sahitya Sabha
- Baruah, Swarna Lata (1993), Last days of Ahom monarchy : a history of Assam from 1769-1826, New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers
- Bhuyan, Suryya Kumar (1949), Anglo-Assamese Relations, 1771-1826, Guwahati: Department of Historical and Antiquarian Studies in Assam
- Bhuyan, Suryya Kumar (1947), Annals of the Delhi Badshahate, Guwahati: Department of Historical and Antiquarian Studies, Government of Assam
- Bhuyan, Suryya Kumar (1957), Atan Buragohain and His Times, Guwahati: Lawyer's Book Stall
- Bhuyan, Suryya Kumar (1962), Deodhai Asam Buranji, Guwahati: Department of Historical and Antiquarian Studies
- Bhuyan, Suryya Kumar (1928), Early British Relations with Assam, Shillong: Assam Secretariat Press
- Bhuyan, Suryya Kumar (1947), Lachit Barphukan and His Times, Guwahati: Department of Historical and Antiquarian Studies, Government of Assam
- Bhuyan, Suryya Kumar (1964), Satasari Asama Buranji, Guwahati: Gauhati University
- Bhuyan, Suryya Kumar (1975), Swargadew Rajeswarasimha, Guwahati: Assam Publication Board
- Buchanan, Francis Hamilton 1762-1829 (1963), An Account of Assam, Guwahati: Department of Historical and Antiquarian Studies
- Duara Barbarua, Srinath (1933), Tungkhungia Buranji, Bombay: H. Milford, Oxford University Press
- Gait, Edward Albert 1863-1950 (1926), A History of Assam, Calcutta: Thacker, Spink & Co.
- Gogoi, Padmeswar (1968), The Tai and the Tai Kingdoms, Guwahati: Gauhati University
- Guha, Amalendu (1983), The Ahom Political System, Calcutta: Centre for Studies in Social Sciences
- Hunter, William Wilson 1840-1900 (1879), A Statistical Account of Assam, London: Trubner & Co.
Tradition and Culture
- Barkath, Sukumar (1976), Hastibidyarnnara Sarasamgraha (English & Assamese), 18th Century, Guwahati: Assam Publication Board
- Barua, Birinchi Kumar (1969), A Cultural History of Assam, Guwahati: Lawyer's Book Stall
- Barua, Birinchi Kumar (1960), Sankardeva, Guwahati: Assam Academy for Cultural Relations
- Gandhiya, Jayakanta (1988), Huncari, Mukali Bihu, aru Bihunac, Dibrugarh
- Goswami, Praphulladatta (1960), Ballads and Tales of Assam, Guwahati: Gauhati University
- Goswami, Praphulladatta (1988), Bohag Bihu of Assam and Bihu Songs, Guwahati: Assam Publication Board
- Mahanta, Pona (1985), Western Influence on Modern Assamese Drama, Delhi: Mittal Publications
- Medhi, Kaliram (1978), Studies in the Vaisnava Literature and Culture of Assam, Jorhat, Assam: Asam Sahitya Sabha
Suglung palual
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