James Cook
(Captain) James Cook | |
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Mibait | Octubri 27 1728 Marton, Yorkshire, England |
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Kematian | Pebreru 14 1779 (maki edad a 50) Hawaii |
Bangsa | British |
Pegaralan | Postgate School, Great Ayton |
Obra | Explorer, navigator, cartographer |
Pamansag | Captain |
Asawa | Elizabeth Batts |
anak | James Cook, Nathaniel Cook, Elizabeth Cook, Joseph Cook, George Cook, Hugh Cook |
Pengari | James Cook, Grace Pace |
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I Capitan James Cook FRS RN (27 October 1728 (O.S.) - 14 February 1779) metung yang Ingles a talapaglakbe, talapaglayag ampong talagawang mapa, a mitas king ranggu ning Capitan king Royal Navy. I Cook ing minunang ginawang mapa ning Newfoundland bayu karing atlu nang pamaglakbe king Pacific Ocean, nung kapilan megi yang mumunang Europeung miras king pampang ning Australia ampo Isla ning Hawaii, ampo ing mumunang misulat a pamaglayag padurut king New Zealand.[1]
Mikiabe ya i Cook king merchant navy ning Britania aniang binatiliu ya pamu[2] at mikiabe ya king Royal Navy aniang 1755. Mekilaban ya king Seven Years' War, at kaibat na nita, sikdan ne ampong gewang mapa ing maragul a dake ning piluluban (entrance) ning Ilug Saint Lawrence aniang pamaglusub ning Quebec. Uli na niti, ikua nang arapat General Wolfe ing kayang kasebian a pasalikut a pamaglusub (stealth attack) king Plains of Abraham. Ini ing migdala kaya king pansin ning Admiralty ampo ing Royal Society. Mikatagun a aniang a miliari iti aniang ustung panaun king kayang karera, ampo king pamanuclas na kareng aliwang labuad ning Britania, ining pamamansin kaya, at minuli iti king pamanuldu kaya antimong pekapun (commander) ning HM Bark Endeavour para king mumuna kareng atlung pamaglakbe king Pacifico.
Mengalat yang impormasiun tungkul kareng dakal a lugal i Cook, at ginawa yang mapa da reng dakal a isla ampong bebe dayatmalat para kareng mapa da reng Europeu king mumunang pamikatagun. Ayabut nang Cook ing kayang tagumpe uling kareng dakal a bage, kayabe na ing kabiasnan na king dayatmalat (seamanship), pangamatenakan king pamaniukad lugal (surveying) ampong pamangawang mapa, tepangan king pamanuklas kareng mapanganib a karinan bang patutuan ing impormasiun (alimbawa, ing ulit-ulit nang pamamunta king Antarctic Circle ampong pamaglakbe padurut king Great Barrier Reef, kagiwan a manibala kareng tau lipat ning mangasákit a kabilian, ampong kapangangasan (boldness) king leparan da reng kayang pamaglakbe ampong kaburian a lagpusan ing kautusan na kaya ning Admiralty.[2]
Mete ya i Cook king Hawaii aniang akapate da la reng Hawaianu aniang katlu nang pamaglakbe ning pamanuklas king Pacifico kanitang 1779.
Lon la murin deti
[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]- List of people on stamps of Ireland
- Death of Cook — Painting depicting the event
- Australian places named by James Cook
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Notes
[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]- ↑ James Cook at the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 per Collingridge (2002)
Dalerayan
[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]- Aughton, Peter. 2002, Endeavour: The Story of Captain Cook's First Great Epic Voyage. Cassell & Co., London.
- John Cawte Beaglehole, biographer of Cook and editor of his Journals.
- Collingridge, Vanessa. Feb. 2003 Captain Cook: The Life, Death and Legacy of History's Greatest Explorer, Ebury Press, ISBN 0-09-188898-0
- Edwards, Philip, ed. 2003, James Cook: The Journals. Prepared from the original manuscripts by J. C. Beaglehole 1955-67. Penguin Books, London.
- Horwitz, Tony. Oct. 2003, Blue Latitudes: Boldly Going Where Captain Cook Has Gone Before, Bloomsbury, ISBN 0-7475-6455-8
- Andrew Kippis, The Life and Voyages of Captain James Cook, Westminster 1788, George Newnes, London/Charles Scribner's Sons, New York 1904.
- Obeyesekere, Gananath. 1992, The Apotheosis of Captain Cook: European Mythmaking in the Pacific Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-05752-4.
- Richardson, Brian. 2005. Longitude and Empire: How Captain Cook's Voyages Changed the World University of British Columbia Press. ISBN 0-7748-1190-0.
- Sydney Daily Telegraph. 1970, Captain Cook: His Artists - His Voyages. The Sydney Daily Telegraph Portfolio of Original Works by Artists who sailed with Captain Cook. Australian Consolidated Press, Sydney.
- Thomas, Nicholas. 2003, The Extraordinary Voyages of Captain James Cook. Walker & Co., New York. ISBN 0-8027-1412-9
- Williams, Glyndwr, ed. 1997, Captain Cook's Voyages: 1768-1779. The Folio Society, London.
- Williams, G (Prof.), 2002 Captain Cook: Explorer, Navigator and Pioneer, BBC History 2002
- Villiers, Alan John, 1903-. Captain James Cook. Newport Beach, CA : Books on Tape, 1983.
Suglung palual
[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]- 'Cook, James (1728 - 1779)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 1, Melbourne University Press, 1966, pp 243–244
- Biography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
- Captain Cook Society
- The Endeavour journal (1) and The Endeavour journal (2), as kept by James Cook - digitised and held by the National Library of Australia
- Captain James Cook: The World's Explorer
- Life in the Pacific of the 1700s: The Cook/Forster Collection of the Georg August University of Göttingen Archived Juniu 15, 2006 at the Wayback Machine exhibition at the Honolulu Academy of Arts, 23 February - 14 May 2006
- The South Seas Project: maps and online editions of the Journals of James Cook's First Pacific Voyage. 1768-1771, Includes full text of journals kept by Cook, Joseph Banks and Sydney Parkinson, as well as the complete text of John Hawkesworth's 1773 Account of Cook's first voyage.
- Works by James Cook at Project Gutenberg
- See a c. 1780 map of Cook's third voyage by Rigobert Bonne, Carte de la Côte N.O. de l'Amérique et de la Côte N.E. de l'Asie reconnues en 1778 et 1779 / par M. Bonne, Ingenieur-Hydrographe de la Marine hosted by the Portal to Texas History.
- Discovery of New Zealand
- Captain Cook's Voyages by Izidor Hafner, The Wolfram Demonstrations Project.
- Cook's Pacific Encounters: Cook-Forster Collection online Images and descriptions of more than 300 artefacts collected during the three Pacific voyages of James Cook.
- Images and descriptions of items associated with James Cook at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
- Deng obrang gewa nang o tungkul kang James Cook kareng aklatan (WorldCat catalog)
Minuna kaya Nevil Maskelyne |
Copley Medal 1776 |
Menalili kaya John Mudge |
(O.S.)
|PLACE OF BIRTH=Marton, North Yorkshire, United Kingdom |DATE OF DEATH= Pebreru 14 1779 |PLACE OF DEATH=Kealakekua Bay, Hawaii }}
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- Captain James Cook
- Royal Navy officers
- British military personnel of the French and Indian War
- Circumnavigators of the globe
- English explorers
- English sailors
- English cartographers
- Explorers of Australia
- Explorers of British Columbia
- Explorers of the Pacific
- Fellows of the Royal Society
- People from North Yorkshire
- People from Middlesbrough
- Recipients of the Copley Medal
- Anglo-Scots
- 1728 births
- 1779 deaths
- Explorers of Oregon
- Suli
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