↑Various international sources limit their population estimates to DKI Jakarta itself (the natinal capital district). However, the urbanization of Jakarta extends into the regencies of Tangerang, Bekasi, Bogor and Karawang and the separate cities of بیکاسی, Depok and بوگور. Demographia continues to use the “Jakarta” name instead of Jabodetabek because of its familiarity.
↑The population is higher than other agglomeration estimates (such as the United Nations), tend to be limited to میٹرو منیلا, which is a province level jurisdiction. The continuous urbanization of Manila extends outward into بولاکان, کاویت, Laguna, ریزال and کویزون provinces. The Demographia population estimate is a “build-up” of municipality population within the continuously developed area (urban area or agglomeration).
↑Includes satellite cities in Gyeonggi Province such as سوون, گویانگ, سیونگنام, بوچیئون and Ansan which are treated as separate urban agglomerations by the United Nations.
↑Includes Nara and ہیمیجی، ہیوگو. United Nations estimates separate Osaka–Kobe and Kyoto and exclude both Nara and Himeji. Excludes urban area of Ōtsu (700,000; 389 km²).
↑ ۷.۰۷.۱۷.۲۷.۳۷.۴Hong Kong and Shenzhen are treated as separate urban areas because of the lack of freedom of labor movement without trade, immigration or customs barriers. Guangzhou–Foshan, Shenzhen and Dongguan are also treated as separate urban areas which constitute the Pearl River Delta economic zone. Likewise, urban areas of جیانگمین–Xinhui (600,000; 130 km²) and تائشان (350,000; 21 km²) within the prefecture-level city of Jiangmen, ہوئیژوو–Huiyang (500,000; 93 km²) within the prefecture-level city of Huiyang, ژوہوئی (530,000; 117 km²), ژونگشان (410,000; 130 km²) and ژاوچنگ (310,000; 41 km²) as well as urban area of مکاؤ (525,000; 23 km²) in are excluded. Population estimates for Shenzhen and Dongguan are based upon press reports, since the national census excludes millions of residents who do not have permanent resident status.
↑The population is lower than other estimates (such as the United Nations), which include metropolitan area population not within the continuously developed urban area. The Demographia population estimate is a “build-up” of sub-municipality population within the continuously developed area (urban area or agglomeration). Excludes urban area of تانگشان (900,000; 168 km²).
↑The population is higher than other agglomeration estimates (such as the United Nations), which does not include all of the continuously developed urban area. Continuous urbanization extends well beyond the municipality of Kuala Lumpur, for example to Port Klang and the area represents a single labor market (metropolitan area). The Demographia population estimate is a “build-up” of municipality population within the continuously developed area (urban area or agglomeration).
↑Excludes urban area of Wanzhou (200,000; 16 km²) within the municipality of Chongqing. The direct-controlled municipality of Chongqing, which is sometimes translated as the direct-controlled city of Chongqing, has the largest population of any organism called a city in the stretches far beyond any reasonable definition of a metropolitan area and has a land area similar to that of آسٹریا.
↑ ۱۲.۰۱۲.۱۱۲.۲۱۲.۳۱۲.۴Shanghai, Hangzhou, Suzhou, Nanjing, Wuxi and Changzhou are treated as separate urban areas which constitute the Yangtze River Delta economic zone. Urban areas of ننگبو (1,920,000; 570 km2), Cixi City (915,000; 259 km2) and یویو (370,000; 111 km2) within the prefecture-level city of Ningbo, شاوشنگ (795,000; 254 km2) and ژوجی (400,000; 85 km2) within the prefecture-level city of Shaoxing, جیاشنگ (750,000; 130 km2) and Tongxiang (510,000; 52 km2)within the prefecture-level city of Jiaxing, کونشان (580,000; 401 km2) and Taicang (350,000; 91 km2) within the prefectrual level city of Suzhou, وینلینگ (510,000; 52 km2), Jiaojiang (375,000; 41 km2), Taizhou (300,000; 39 km2) and Huangyan (200,000; 34 km2) within the prefectrure-level city of Taizhou, Fuyang (370,000; 49 km2) within the prefecture-level city of Hangzhou, نانتونگ (735,000; 85 km2), یانگژو (725,000; 49 km2), ہوثوو (690,000; 111 km) and ژینجیانگ (510,000; 36 km2) are also excluded.
↑Excludes urban area of جوھر بھرو (860,000; 583 km²) in Malaysia.
↑Excludes urban areas of Acheng (300,000; 39 km²) and شانگژی (250,000; 16 km²) within the sub-provincial city of Harbin.
↑Excludes urban area of کیتاکیوشو (1,800,000; 1,166 km²). Some sources combine Fukuoka with Kitakyūshū (such as the United Nations), which is not a part of the continuous urbanization of Fukuoka. The Demographia population estimate is a “build-up” of municipality population within the continuously developed area (urban area or agglomeration).
↑Fukuoka and Kitakyūshū are treated as separate urban areas. Some sources combine Fukuoka with Kitakyūshū (such as the United Nations), which is not a part of the continuous urbanization of Fukuoka. The Demographia population estimate is a “build-up” of municipality population within the continuously developed area (urban area or agglomeration).