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CDC Activities for Improving Implementation of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination, Cervical Cancer Screening, and Surveillance Worldwide

Emerg Infect Dis. 2017 Dec;23(13):S101-S107. doi: 10.3201/eid2313.170603.

Abstract

Cervical cancer incidence and mortality rates are high, particularly in developing countries. Most cervical cancers can be prevented by human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination, screening, and timely treatment. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provides global technical assistance for implementation and evaluation of HPV vaccination pilot projects and programs and laboratory-related HPV activities to assess HPV vaccines. CDC collaborates with global partners to develop global cervical cancer screening recommendations and manuals, implement screening, create standardized evaluation tools, and provide expertise to monitor outcomes. CDC also trains epidemiologists in cancer prevention through its Field Epidemiology Training Program and is working to improve cancer surveillance by supporting efforts of the World Health Organization in developing cancer registry hubs and assisting countries in estimating costs for developing population-based cancer registries. These activities contribute to the Global Health Security Agenda action packages to improve immunization, surveillance, and the public health workforce globally.

Keywords: CDC; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; HPV; cervical cancer; global health security; human papillomavirus; incidence rates; mortality rates; screening; sexually transmitted infections; surveillance; vaccination; viruses.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.
  • Female
  • Global Health
  • Health Plan Implementation*
  • Humans
  • Immunization Programs* / methods
  • Immunization Programs* / organization & administration
  • Mass Screening
  • Papillomavirus Infections / complications
  • Papillomavirus Infections / epidemiology*
  • Papillomavirus Infections / prevention & control*
  • Papillomavirus Vaccines* / immunology
  • Public Health Surveillance* / methods
  • Quality Improvement
  • United States
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / epidemiology*
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / etiology
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / prevention & control*
  • Workforce

Substances

  • Papillomavirus Vaccines