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Implementation of MPOWER Package in the South-East Asia Region: Evidence from the WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic (2009-2021)

Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2021 Nov 1;22(S2):71-80. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2021.22.S2.71.

Abstract

The WHO MPOWER package is a set of six evidence-based and cost-effective measures which was introduced on 7 February 2008 to facilitate the implementation of the provisions of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control at the ground level. These measures are: Monitoring tobacco use and prevention policies (M); Protecting people from tobacco smoke (P); Offering help to quit tobacco use (O); Warning about the dangers of tobacco (W); Enforcing bans on tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship (E); and Raising taxes on tobacco (R). Since its launch, the MPOWER package has become the guiding principle for all the countries of the South-East Asia Region in their crusade against the tobacco epidemic. This review article tracks the implementation of the MPOWER measures in the 11 member countries of the Region based on the last seven WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic (GTCR), i.e., GTCR2/2009-GTCR8/2021. This is with an aim to enable the countries to review their progress in implementing the MPOWER measures and to take steps to improve their advancement towards reducing the demand for tobacco products at the country level.

Keywords: MPOWER package; Noncommunicable Diseases; South-East Asia Region; tobacco control; tobacco taxation.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Asia, Southeastern
  • Drug and Narcotic Control / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Drug and Narcotic Control / methods*
  • Epidemics
  • Global Health / statistics & numerical data
  • Health Plan Implementation
  • Health Policy
  • Humans
  • Product Labeling / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Product Labeling / methods*
  • Product Packaging / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Product Packaging / methods*
  • Smoking Cessation / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Smoking Cessation / methods
  • Smoking Prevention / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Smoking Prevention / methods*
  • Tobacco Use / epidemiology
  • Tobacco Use / prevention & control*
  • World Health Organization