2024 United States presidential election
| |||||||||||||||||
538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opinion polls | |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
2024 electoral map, based on the results of the 2020 census | |||||||||||||||||
|
The 2024 United States presidential election will be the 60th quadrennial presidential election. The election is scheduled to be held on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, along with other state and federal elections. It will be the first presidential election to use population information from the 2020 census.[1]
President Joe Biden originally ran for reelection to a second term and became the Democratic Party's presumptive nominee, but ended his campaign on July 21, 2024. He endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris for president.[2] If she wins, she would become the first female president in U.S. history.
Former President Donald Trump has also announced he is running for reelection to a non-consecutive term. If he wins, he will be the first to do this since Grover Cleveland in 1892.
Environmental lawyer Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is running as an independent. Polling suggests that he could be the best-performing third party presidential candidate since Theodore Roosevelt in 1912 or Ross Perot in 1992. If he wins, he will be the first Independent to win a presidential election since George Washington in 1792.
The winner of the 2024 presidential election will be inaugurated on January 20, 2025.
Background
[change | change source]Requirements
[change | change source]Article Two of the United States Constitution states that for a person to serve as president, the person must be a natural-born citizen of the United States, be at least 35 years old, and have been a United States resident for at least 14 years. The Twenty-second Amendment prevents anyone from being elected president more than twice.
Possible campaign topics
[change | change source]Abortion
[change | change source]The Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization decision in June 2022, which overturned the 1973 Roe v. Wade decision and permitted U.S. states to fully ban abortion for the first time in nearly 50 years, has made abortion a likely issue. In the 2024 election, the topic of abortion is expected to play a major role in the Republican Party.
Crime
[change | change source]Due to more mass shootings in the United States, President Biden has advocated a ban of assault weapons. This is most likely a major campaign topic to play out in both parties.
Democratic Party
[change | change source]Joe Biden is the current president, elected for his first term in office in the 2020 election, and has said he plans to run for a second term in 2024. He is the oldest president, at age 78, and would be 82 at the end of his first term and 86 at the end of his second term, if reelected.
If Biden is reelected, he will be term limited by the Twenty-second amendment and cannot run for reelection to a third term in 2028.
During late 2021, as President Biden had low approval ratings in the polls, there was speculation that he would not run for reelection.[3] If this happened, Vice President Kamala Harris and Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg would be considered likely candidates for the Democratic presidential nomination, having both run for president in 2020.[4][5] However, Biden has said he has every intention of running for reelection.[6]
In March 2023, author and 2020 presidential candidate Marianne Williamson announced her presidential campaign, challenging Biden.[7] In April 2023, environmental lawyer Robert F. Kennedy Jr. announced his challenge to Biden, becoming the second Democratic challenger to Biden.[8] On April 25, 2023, President Joe Biden announced he was running for re-election with Vice President Kamala Harris as his running mate.[9]
In October 2023, Kennedy Jr. announced he would be withdrawing from the Democratic primary to run an Independent campaign for president.[10][11] A few weeks later, U.S. Representative from Minnesota Dean Phillips announced his candidacy on October 26, 2023.[12] Spiritual author Marianne Williamson ended her campaign on February 7, 2024.[13]
On July 21, 2024, Biden announced that he was ending his presidential campaign, allowing the Democratic Party to choose a new candidate. He endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris for the nomination.[14]
The Democratic National Convention will be held in Chicago, Illinois at the United Center between August 19 to 22, 2024.[15][16]
Democratic presumptive nominee
[change | change source]2024 Democratic Party ticket | |
---|---|
Kamala Harris | TBA |
for President | for Vice President |
49th Vice President of the United States (2021–present) |
TBA |
Other declared candidates
[change | change source]Name | Born | Experience | Home state | Campaign Announcement date |
Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marianne Williamson |
July 8, 1952 (age 72) Houston, Texas |
Author Founder of Project Angel Food Candidate for president in 2020 |
Washington, D.C. | Campaign March 4, 2023[a] FEC filing[17] Website |
[7] [18] [19] |
Withdrawn candidates
[change | change source]Name | Born | Experience | Home state | Campaign announced |
Campaign suspended |
Campaign | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joe Biden |
November 20, 1942 (age 81) Scranton, Pennsylvania |
President of the United States (2021–present) Vice President of the United States (2009–2017) U.S. Senator from Delaware (1973–2009) |
Delaware | April 25, 2023 |
July 21, 2024 (endorsed Harris) |
Campaign |
[23][24][25] |
Jason Palmer |
December 1, 1971 (age 52) Aberdeen, Maryland |
Venture capitalist | Maryland | October 22, 2023 | May 15, 2024 (endorsed Biden, then Harris) |
Campaign[broken anchor] FEC filing[26] Website |
[27] [28] |
Dean Phillips |
January 20, 1969 (age 55) Saint Paul, Minnesota |
U.S. Representative from MN-03 (2019–present) CEO of Phillips Distilling Company (2000–2012) |
Minnesota | October 26, 2023 | March 6, 2024 (endorsed Biden, then Harris) |
Campaign FEC filing[29] Website |
[30] [31] [32] |
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. |
January 17, 1954 (age 69) Washington, D.C. |
Environmental lawyer Founder of Children's Health Defense Founder of Waterkeeper Alliance |
California | April 19, 2023 | October 9, 2023 (running as an independent) |
Campaign FEC filing[33][34] Website |
[35][36] |
Republican Party
[change | change source]Donald Trump was defeated by Joe Biden in 2020 and was impeached by the House of Representatives. He was found not guilty in his second impeachment in 2021 and is currently able to run again in the 2024. If he decides to run, he would be seeking to become the second president, after Grover Cleveland, to serve two non-consecutive terms, potentially making him both the 45th and 47th president of the United States.[37][38]
Although after the January 6 insurrection may have severely damaged his public opinion about him. House Democrats may use the Fourteenth Amendment to prevent Trump from being eligible to run again. If Trump succeeds and wins the republican nomination, he would be the first president since Richard Nixon to win his party's nomination three times in a row.
The last president to run after leaving office was Theodore Roosevelt, who came in second in the 1912 election as the candidate of the Progressive Party, although Herbert Hoover did seek the Republican nomination at national conventions after leaving office in 1933. On November 11, 2022, former Montana Secretary of State Corey Stapleton became the first Republican major candidate.[39]
On November 15, 2022, he officially announced his candidacy to a non consecutive term. On February 14, 2023, former Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley announced her candidacy. A week later, businessman Vivek Ramaswamy announced his campaign on February 21. On March 2, 2023, Michigan businessman and writer Perry Johnson announced his campaign after running ads during the Super Bowl in Iowa.[40]
In April 2023, former Governor of Arkansas Asa Hutchinson announced his campaign and so did Texas businessman and pastor Ryan Binkley,[41][42] while South Carolina U.S. Senator Tim Scott announced an exploratory committee for a possible presidential campaign.[43] Scott would file to run on May 19, 2023.[43] On April 20, conservative radio host and former 2021 California gubernatorial candidate Larry Elder announced his candidacy.[44] On May 24, Governor of Florida Ron DeSantis announced his candidacy.[45] Nearly two weeks later on June 5, former Vice President Mike Pence filed paperwork to run for president.[46] The following day, former New Jersey Governor Chris Christie announced his campaign at a town hall event in New Hampshire.[47] On June 7, Governor of North Dakota Doug Burgum announced his campaign.[48] A week later on June 14, Miami Mayor Francis X. Suarez filed to run for president.[49] On June 22, former Texas U.S. Representative Will Hurd announced his campaign.[50]
Following the first debate, Suarez withdrew from the election on August 29, after saying non-debate qualified candidates should withdraw from the race.[51] In early October 2023, Hurd and Stapleton withdrew from their candidacies with Hurd supporting Haley.[52][53] By the end of the month, Johnson and Elder suspended their campaigns and endorsed Trump,[54][55] whereas Pence dropped out without supporting anyone.[56] On November 12, Senator Tim Scott ended his campaign after having low polling numbers.[57] On December 4, Burgum ended his campaign after low polling numbers and failing to qualify for the last two debates.[58]
On January 10, 2024, a week before the Iowa caucus, former Governor Chris Christie ended his campaign, after Trump critics urged him to drop out to help Nikki Haley in the New Hampshire primary.[59] Following Trump's win in the Iowa caucus on January 15, 2024, Vivek Ramaswamy ended his campaign and endorsed Trump,[60] whereas former Governor Asa Hutchinson ended his campaign the following day and endorsed Healey.[61] On January 21, Governor Ron DeSantis ended his campaign and endorsed Trump.[62] On February 27, pastor Ryan Binkley ended his campaign and endorsed Trump.[63]
The Republican National Convention will be held in Milwaukee, Wisconsin at the Fiserv Forum between July 15 and 18, 2024.[64][65] Other cities considered to host the convention included Salt Lake City, Kansas City, Nashville and Pittsburgh.[66]
In July 2024, Trump picked Ohio U.S. Senator J. D. Vance to be his running mate.[67]
Republican nominee
[change | change source]2024 Republican Party ticket | |
---|---|
Donald Trump | JD Vance |
for President | for Vice President |
45th President of the United States (2017–2021) |
U.S. Senator from Ohio (2023–present) |
Withdrew during the primaries
[change | change source]The candidate in this section have suspended their campaigns, or have otherwise ceased campaigning and ended their bids for the nomination during the primary season.
Name | Born | Experience | Home state | Campaign announced |
Campaign suspended |
Campaign | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nikki Haley |
January 20, 1972 (age 52) Bamberg, South Carolina |
Ambassador to the United Nations (2017–2018) Governor of South Carolina (2011–2017) South Carolina State Representative (2005–2011) |
South Carolina | February 14, 2023 | March 6, 2024 | Campaign February 14, 2023 FEC filing[68] Website |
[69][70] |
Ryan Binkley |
November 19, 1967 (age 56) Columbus, Georgia |
Co-founder and CEO of Generational Equity Group (2006–present) Co-founder and lead pastor of Create Church (2014–present) |
Texas | April 23, 2023 | February 27, 2024 (endorsed Trump) |
Campaign FEC filing[71][72] Website |
[42][63] |
Ron DeSantis |
September 14, 1978 (age 45) Jacksonville, Florida |
Governor of Florida (2019–present) U.S. Representative from FL-06 (2013–2018) |
Florida | May 24, 2023 | January 21, 2024 (endorsed Trump) |
Campaign FEC filing[73][74][75] Website |
[45][62] |
Asa Hutchinson |
December 3, 1950 (age 73) Bentonville, Arkansas |
Governor of Arkansas (2015–2023) Under Secretary of Homeland Security (2003–2005) Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration (2001–2003) |
Arkansas | April 26, 2023 | January 16, 2024 (endorsed Haley) |
Campaign FEC filing[76] Website |
[41][61] |
Vivek Ramaswamy |
August 9, 1985 (age 38) Cincinnati, Ohio |
Executive chairman of Strive Asset Management (2022–2023) CEO of Roivant Sciences (2014–2021) |
Ohio | February 21, 2023 | January 15, 2024 (endorsed Trump) |
Campaign FEC filing[77][78] Website |
[79][60] |
Withdrew before the primaries
[change | change source]The candidates in this section have suspended their campaigns, or have otherwise ceased campaigning and ended their bids for the nomination before any primary contests were held.
Name | Born | Experience | Home state | Campaign announced |
Campaign suspended |
Campaign | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chris Christie |
September 6, 1962 (age 61) Newark, New Jersey |
Governor of New Jersey (2010–2018) Candidate for president (2016) U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey (2002–2008) |
New Jersey | June 6, 2023 | January 10, 2024 | Campaign FEC filing[80] Website |
[47][59] |
Doug Burgum |
August 1, 1956 (age 68) Arthur, North Dakota |
Governor of North Dakota (2016–present) Senior VP of Microsoft Business Solutions Group (2002–2007) President of Great Plains Software (1984–2001) |
North Dakota | June 7, 2023 | December 4, 2023 (endorsed Trump) |
Campaign FEC filing[81] Website |
[48][58] |
Tim Scott |
September 19, 1965 (age 58) North Charleston, South Carolina |
U.S. Senator from South Carolina (2013–present) U.S. Representative from SC-01 (2011–2013) South Carolina State Representative (2009–2011) |
South Carolina | May 19, 2023 Exploratory committee: April 12, 2023 |
November 12, 2023 (endorsed Trump) |
Campaign FEC filing[82][83] Website |
[43][57] |
Mike Pence |
June 7, 1959 (age 64) Columbus, Indiana |
Vice President of the United States (2017–2021) Governor of Indiana (2013–2017) U.S. Representative from IN-06 (2003–2013) U.S. Representative from IN-02 (2001–2003) |
Indiana | June 5, 2023 | October 28, 2023 | Campaign FEC filing[84] Website |
[46][56] |
Larry Elder |
April 27, 1952 (age 71) Los Angeles, California |
Host of The Larry Elder Show (1993–2022) Candidate for Governor of California in the 2021 recall election |
California | April 20, 2023 | October 26, 2023 (endorsed Trump) |
Campaign FEC filing[85] Website |
[86][55] |
Perry Johnson |
January 23, 1948 (age 75) Dolton, Illinois |
Founder of Perry Johnson Registrars, Inc. (1994–present) Disqualified candidate for Governor of Michigan in 2022 |
Michigan | March 2, 2023 | October 20, 2023 (endorsed Trump) |
Campaign FEC filing[87] Website |
[88][54][89] |
Corey Stapleton |
September 17, 1967 (age 56) Seattle, Washington |
Montana Secretary of State (2017–2021) Montana State Senator (2001–2009) |
Montana | November 11, 2022 Exploratory committee: March 10, 2022 |
October 13, 2023 | Campaign FEC filing[90] Website |
[91][92][53] |
Will Hurd |
August 19, 1977 (age 46) San Antonio, Texas |
U.S. Representative from TX-23 (2015–2021) |
Texas | June 22, 2023 | October 9, 2023 (endorsed Haley) |
Campaign FEC filing[93] Website |
[50][52] |
Francis Suarez |
October 6, 1977 (age 45) Miami, Florida |
Mayor of Miami (2017–present) Member of the Miami City Commission (2009–2017) |
Florida | June 14, 2023 | August 29, 2023 | Campaign FEC filing[94] Website Archived August 22, 2023, at the Wayback Machine[b] |
[49][51] |
Other notable individuals who were not considered major candidates and who withdrew from the race before the beginning of the primary season include:
- Steve Laffey, mayor of Cranston, Rhode Island (2003–2007)[95][96]
Independents and third parties
[change | change source]Candidates able to win presidency
[change | change source]Only two candidates are on the ballot in enough states to earn 270 electoral college votes, which is enough to win the presidency.
Presidential nominee | Vice presidential nominee | Campaign | Electoral vote access | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chase Oliver Nominee for U.S. Senator from Georgia in 2022 and sales executive |
Mike ter Maat Economist and police officer |
Website |
337 E.V.s (as of June 20, 2024) |
[97] |
Jill Stein Nominee for U.S. president in 2012 and 2016 from Massachusetts |
TBD |
Website Campaign |
279 E.V.s (as of June 20, 2024) |
[98] |
Candidates unable to win presidency
[change | change source]These candidates are not on enough state ballots to earn 270 electoral college votes.
Presidential nominee | Vice presidential nominee | Campaign | States with ballot access | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Attorney and activist from California |
Nicole Shanahan Attorney and technologist from California |
Website Campaign FEC filing[99][100][101] |
139 E.V.s (as of June 20, 2024) |
[102][103][104] | ||
Randall Terry Activist and perennial candidate from Tennessee |
Stephen Broden Pastor and political commentator from Texas |
Website Campaign |
104 E.V.s (as of June 20, 2024) |
[105][106] | ||
Cornel West Academic and activist from California |
Melina Abdullah Academic and activist from California |
Website Campaign FEC filing[107][108][109] |
39 E.V.s (as of June 20, 2024) |
[110][111] | ||
Claudia De La Cruz Activist from New York |
Karina Garcia Activist from California |
Website Campaign FEC filing[112] |
23 E.V.s (as of June 20, 2024) |
[113][114] | ||
I |
Entrepreneur from Massachusetts |
TBA | Website
September 4, 2023 FEC filing[115] |
30 E.V.s
(as of July 2, 2024) |
||
Joel Skousen Survivalist and consultant from Utah |
Rik Combs Businessman from Missouri |
Website May 6, 2024 |
12 E.V.s (as of June 20, 2024) |
[116] | ||
Peter Sonski Local politician from Connecticut |
Lauren Onak Teacher from Florida |
Website June 13, 2023 FEC filing[117] |
10 E.V.s (as of June 20, 2024) |
[118] | ||
Blake Huber
Nominee for President in 2020 from Colorado |
Andrea Denault
Activist and political consultant from North Dakota |
Website March 16, 2024 |
10 E.V.s (as of June 20, 2024) |
[119] | ||
I |
Rio Damian Gralnick Non-Profit Manager and Activist from Colorado |
Adam Dunn | No Website or FEC Filing | 10 E.V.s
(as of July 12, 2024) |
||
I | Chris Garrity
Environmentalist from New Hampshire |
Cody Ballard | Website | 7 E.V.s
(as of July 12, 2024) |
||
Michael Wood Businessman and Prohibition National Committee member from California |
John Pietrowski Prohibition National Committee member from Ohio |
Website July 5, 2023 FEC filing[120] |
6 E.V.s (as of June 20, 2024) |
[121] | ||
I |
Lucifer “Justin Case” Everylove Pro-Cannabis Activist from New Hampshire |
TBA | No Website or FEC Filing | 6 E.V.s
(as of July 2, 2024) |
||
GPAK |
Landlord and Non-Profit Executive from North Carolina |
Tanda BluBear Activist from California |
Website
December 2, 2021 FEC Filing[122] |
3 E.V.s
(as of July 2, 2024) |
[123] |
Candidates without ballot access
[change | change source]Parties and candidates in this section have not attained ballot access in any states.
- Pirate Party: Vermin Supreme (performance artist, presidential nominee); no vice presidential nominee[124]
- Socialist Party USA: Bill Stodden (nonprofit executive,[125] presidential nominee); Stephanie Cholensky (political activist, vice-presidential nominee)[126][125]
- Socialist Equality Party: Joseph Kishore (SEP national secretary, presidential nominee); Jerry White (journalist, vice-presidential nominee)[127]
- Socialist Workers Party: Rachele Fruit (presidential nominee); Dennis Richter (vice-presidential nominee)[d][128][129]
- Transhumanist Party: Tom Ross, (technology and political activist, presidential nominee); Daniel Twedt (nonprofit executive and perennial candidate, vice-presidential nominee)[130]
- Unity Party of America[e]: Paul Noel Fiorino (perennial candidate, presidential nominee); Matthew May (vice-presidential nominee)[131]
Notes
[change | change source]- ↑ Campaign suspended February 7, 2024; Campaign unsuspended February 28, 2024.
- ↑ Archived August 23, 2023, at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ State parties in Utah and Nevada disaffiliated with the national party, and nominated Skousen
- ↑ Margaret Trowe was originally named the party's vice-presidential nominee but withdrew due to health issues
- ↑ The Unity Party of Colorado, which is the only affiliate with ballot access, disaffiliated with the national party and nominated Independent Cornel West for President
References
[change | change source]- ↑ "Election Planning Calendar" (PDF). essex-virginia.org. Essex County, Virginia. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 7, 2016. Retrieved February 6, 2016.
- ↑ "Joe Biden drops out of election, upending race for White House". www.bbc.com. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
- ↑ Gangitano, Alex (November 18, 2021). "Harris says 2024 is 'absolutely not' being discussed yet with Biden". The Hill. Archived from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
- ↑ Ting, Eric (October 29, 2021). "Kamala Harris' team reportedly worried about 'messy' 2024 fight with Pete Buttigieg". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on November 16, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
- ↑ Lowry, Rich (November 18, 2021). "A 2024 Harris-Buttigieg Primary Would Be Great for Republicans". Politico. Archived from the original on November 20, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
- ↑ Luscombe, Richard (November 21, 2021). "Joe Biden reportedly telling allies he will run for president again in 2024". The Guardian. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Weissert, Will (March 4, 2023). "Marianne Williamson opens long shot 2024 challenge to Biden". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 5, 2023. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
- ↑ Bradner, Eric; Wright, David (April 5, 2023). "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. files paperwork to run for president as a Democrat". CNN.
- ↑ Gittleson, Ben; Nagle, Molly (April 25, 2023). "Joe Biden announces he is running for president again, setting up possible Trump rematch". ABC News. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
- ↑ "Anti-vaccine activist RFK Jr. launches presidential campaign". Associated Press News. April 19, 2023. Archived from the original on April 30, 2023. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
- ↑ Gibson, Brittany; Zhang, Andrew (October 9, 2023). "RFK Jr. announces he will run as an independent candidate". Politico. Archived from the original on October 19, 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
- ↑ Cite error: The named reference
deanrunning
was used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page). - ↑ Cite error: The named reference
Williamsonend
was used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page). - ↑ "Biden has backed Kamala Harris for President. What happens next in US election?". www.bbc.com. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
- ↑ "DNC Announces Chicago to Host 2024 Democratic National Convention". Democratic National Committee. April 11, 2023.
- ↑ Sweet, Lynn (May 28, 2022). "New York jumps in race to host 2024 Democratic National Convention: Big competition for Chicago". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
- ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. March 2, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2023. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
- ↑ Gibson, Brittany (February 7, 2024). "Marianne Williamson ends her 2024 presidential run". Politico. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
- ↑ Faguy, Ana (February 28, 2024). "Marianne Williamson Re-Enters Presidential Race After 3rd-Place Michigan Finish". Forbes.
- ↑ Murray, Isabella (June 12, 2024). "Marianne Williamson signals end of 2024 bid now that presidential primaries have ended". ABC News. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
- ↑ Fortinsky, Sarah (July 2, 2024). "Marianne Williamson calls to replace Biden: 'Today I throw my hat in the ring'". The Hill. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
- ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. April 25, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
- ↑ Gittleson, Ben; Nagle, Molly (April 25, 2023). "Joe Biden announces he is running for president again, setting up possible Trump rematch". ABC News. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
- ↑ Schrader, Adam; Moran, Mark (July 21, 2024). "Biden drops out of presidential race, endorses Harris". United Press International. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
- ↑ "Harris says she will "earn and win" Democratic nomination". CNN. July 21, 2024.
- ↑ "Statement of Candidacy". docquery.fec.gov.
- ↑ "Tracker: Who's running in Nevada's 2024 presidential primaries and caucus?". The Nevada Independent. October 16, 2023 [October 3, 2023]. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
- ↑ Pipia, Lindsey (May 15, 2024). "American Samoa primary victor Jason Palmer bows out of the presidential race". NBC News. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
- ↑ "Statement of Candidacy". docquery.fec.gov. October 26, 2023. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
- ↑ Lebowitz, Megan (October 26, 2023). "Democratic Rep. Dean Phillips launches a White House bid, challenging Biden". NBC News. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
- ↑ Shabad, Rebecca; Egwuonwu, Nnamdi (March 6, 2024). "Dean Phillips ends presidential campaign and endorses Biden". NBC News. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
- ↑ "Ohio Democratic Delegation 2024". The Green Papers. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
- ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. April 5, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
- ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. April 6, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
- ↑ Kelly Garrity (April 5, 2023). "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. running for president in 2024". Politico. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
- ↑ Gibson, Brittany; Zhang, Andrew (October 9, 2023). "RFK Jr. announces he will run as an independent candidate". Politico. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
- ↑ Michael D'Antonio (November 27, 2020). "Trump 2024? It could happen". CNN. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
- ↑ DeBonis, Mike; Kim, Seung Min (January 13, 2020). "House impeaches Trump with 10 Republicans joining, but Senate plans unclear". The Washington Post. No. January 13, 2020. MSN. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
- ↑ Bureau, Montana State News (November 18, 2022). "Former MT Secretary of State announces presidential bid". The Independent Record. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- ↑ "President Perry Johnson? Michigan businessman launches long-shot campaign | Bridge Michigan". www.bridgemi.com. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 Julia Manchester (April 26, 2023). "Asa Hutchinson formally launches 2024 presidential campaign". The Hill.
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 "Ryan Binkley, Texas CEO and pastor, announces 2024 Republican presidential run". The Hill. April 24, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 Allison, Natalie (May 19, 2023). "Tim Scott files paperwork to run for president". Politico. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
- ↑ Sara Burnett (April 21, 2023). "Radio host Larry Elder announces 2024 GOP bid for president". Associated Press. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
- ↑ 45.0 45.1 "Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis launches 2024 presidential campaign to challenge Trump". AP News. May 24, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 Kevin Breuninger (June 5, 2023). "Mike Pence files paperwork to launch 2024 Republican presidential campaign". CNBC.
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 "Former New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie, a top GOP Trump critic, files paperwork to launch 2024 presidential campaign". CNBC. June 6, 2023. Retrieved June 6, 2023.
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 Burgum, Doug (June 6, 2023). "Doug Burgum: Why I'm Running for President in 2024". The Wall Street Journal.
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 Astor, Maggie; Mazzei, Patricia (June 14, 2023). "Francis Suarez, Miami Mayor, Files for a Republican Presidential Run". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 Will Weisser (June 22, 2023). "Former Texas congressman Will Hurd, a Trump critic, announces 2024 Republican presidential campaign". Associated Press.
- ↑ 51.0 51.1 Breuninger, Kevin (August 29, 2023). "Miami Mayor Francis Suarez suspends presidential campaign after failing to qualify for debates". CNBC. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
- ↑ 52.0 52.1 Vakil, Caroline (October 9, 2023). "Hurd drops out of 2024 GOP race, endorses Haley". The Hill. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
- ↑ 53.0 53.1 "U.S. Presidential Candidate Corey Stapleton Bows Out of Race". NewsWire (Press release). October 13, 2023. Retrieved October 13, 2023.
- ↑ 54.0 54.1 Tabet, Alex (October 20, 2023). "Perry Johnson drops out of 2024 presidential race". NBC News. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
- ↑ 55.0 55.1 Julia Mueller (October 26, 2023). "Larry Elder drops out of 2024 GOP primary, backs Trump". The Hill. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
- ↑ 56.0 56.1 Stracqualursi, Veronica; Holmes, Kristen (October 28, 2023). "Pence suspends White House bid". CNN. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
- ↑ 57.0 57.1 Vakil, Caroline (November 12, 2023). "Tim Scott suspends 2024 GOP primary bid". The Hill. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
- ↑ 58.0 58.1 Stracqualursi, Veronica (December 4, 2023). "Doug Burgum Announces He's Suspending His 2024 Presidential Campaign". CNN. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ↑ 59.0 59.1 Walsh, Kelsey; Kerr, Nicholas; Cathey, Libby; Abdul-Hakim, Gabriella (January 10, 2024). "Christie ends presidential campaign, says Nikki Haley is 'gonna get smoked'". ABC News. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 Weisman, Jonathan (January 15, 2024). "Vivek Ramaswamy Drops Out of 2024 Presidential Race". The New York Times. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
Vivek Ramaswamy, the 38-year-old entrepreneur and political newcomer who briefly made a splash with brash policy proposals and an outsize sense of confidence, dropped out of the race for the Republican White House nomination after a disappointing fourth-place finish in the Iowa caucuses. He endorsed former President Donald J. Trump for the White House.
- ↑ 61.0 61.1 Huynh, Anjali (January 16, 2024). "Asa Hutchinson Suspends Republican Presidential Bid". The New York Times. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
- ↑ 62.0 62.1 Hernández, Alec; Dixon, Matt; Burns, Dasha; Allen, Jonathan (January 21, 2024). "Ron DeSantis suspends his presidential bid and endorses Trump". NBC News. Archived from the original on January 21, 2024. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
- ↑ 63.0 63.1 Wallace, Danielle (February 27, 2024). "Republican presidential candidate Ryan Binkley drops out, endorses Trump". Fox News. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
- ↑ "Milwaukee gets recommendation to host 2024 GOP convention". CBS News. July 16, 2022. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
- ↑ Marshall, Julia (December 21, 2022). "White Official dates for Republican National Convention released". WTMJ-TV Milwaukee. Retrieved December 21, 2022.
- ↑ Dan Merica. "Republicans are down to four finalist cities for 2024 convention". CNN. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
- ↑ "Ohio Senator JD Vance is Donald Trump's pick for vice president". USA Today. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
- ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. February 14, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 16, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ↑ Burlij, Terence; Sullivan, Kate (February 14, 2023). "Nikki Haley announces 2024 White House bid". CNN. Archived from the original on February 14, 2023. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ↑ "Nikki Haley suspends her campaign and leaves Donald Trump as the last major Republican candidate". AP News. March 6, 2024. Retrieved April 15, 2024.
- ↑ "Form 1 for Binkley For President 2024". docquery.fec.gov. April 1, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
- ↑ "Form 1 for Binkley For President 2024". docquery.fec.gov. April 10, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
- ↑ "Form 1 for RON DESANTIS FOR PRESIDENT". docquery.fec.gov. May 24, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
- ↑ "Form 1 for RON DESANTIS FOR PRESIDENT". docquery.fec.gov. June 1, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
- ↑ "Form 1 for RON DESANTIS FOR PRESIDENT". docquery.fec.gov. June 12, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
- ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. April 6, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 8, 2023. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
- ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. February 21, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
- ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. June 8, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
- ↑ "Ramaswamy for President? Readers Respond". The Wall Street Journal. February 27, 2023. Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ↑ "Federal Election Commission". Retrieved June 6, 2023.
- ↑ "Form 1 for Doug Burgum for America, Inc". docquery.fec.gov. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
- ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. May 19, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
- ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. June 12, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
- ↑ "Statement of Candidacy". docquery.fec.gov. June 5, 2023. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
- ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. May 1, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 13, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
- ↑ Kelly Garrity (April 20, 2023). "Larry Elder enters 2024 presidential race". Politico. Archived from the original on April 21, 2023. Retrieved April 22, 2023.
- ↑ "Statement ofCandidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
- ↑ "Businessman Perry Johnson announces 2024 presidential bid". Associated Press. March 3, 2023. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
- ↑ Timotija, Filip (October 23, 2023). "Former GOP presidential candidate Perry Johnson endorses Trump". The Hill. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
- ↑ "Form 1 for Corey Stapleton for President". docquery.fec.gov. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
- ↑ Warren, Bradley (March 10, 2022). "Corey Stapleton announcing that he is 'Testing the Waters,' to run for president in 2024". KULR-TV. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
- ↑ "Former MT Secretary of State announces presidential bid". Helena Independent Record. November 18, 2022. Archived from the original on January 11, 2023. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
- ↑ "Form 1 for Hurd for America, Inc". docquery.fec.gov. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
- ↑ "Federal Election Commission". Retrieved June 14, 2023.
- ↑ Julia Musto (February 2, 2023). "Former Rhode Island mayor launches presidential bid". Fox News. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
- ↑ Abdul-Hakim, Gabriella (October 6, 2023). "Steve Laffey leaves the 2024 race, reflects on longshot campaign". ABC News. Retrieved October 6, 2023.
- ↑ DeFeo, T. A. (May 30, 2023). "Oliver sees 2024 as an opportunity for Libertarians to break out". The Center Square. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
- ↑ @DrJillStein (May 26, 2024). "BREAKING: We have received enough delegates to clinch the @GreenPartyUS presidential nomination! We have swept 21 states' delegate selection conventions, bringing our total delegate count to 219. We can't continue this fight without your help! We don't take money from super PACs and rely on supporters like you. Join our movement for people, planet and peace: jillstein2024.com/donate" (Tweet). Retrieved May 28, 2024 – via Twitter.
- ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. April 5, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
- ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. April 6, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
- ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. October 17, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
- ↑ Kelly Garrity (April 5, 2023). "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. running for president in 2024". Politico. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
- ↑ Gibson, Brittany; Zhang, Andrew (October 9, 2023). "RFK Jr. announces he will run as an independent candidate". Politico. Archived from the original on October 19, 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
- ↑ Trudo, Hanna (March 26, 2024). "RFK Jr. announces Nicole Shanahan as VP pick". The Hill. Retrieved March 26, 2024.
- ↑ Winger, Richard (April 27, 2024). "Randall Terry Wins Constitution Party's Presidential Nomination". Ballot Access News. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
- ↑ Vagianos, Alanna (April 30, 2024). "Anti-Abortion Extremist Will Be On The Presidential Ballot In 12 States". HuffPost. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
- ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. June 5, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 14, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
- ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. June 20, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 2, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
- ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. October 5, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
- ↑ Cite error: The named reference
auto1
was used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page). - ↑ Trudo, Hannah (April 10, 2024). "Cornel West picks Melina Abdullah, professor and racial justice advocate, as running mate". The Hill.
- ↑ "Statement of Candidacy". September 13, 2023. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
- ↑ "'We are working-class women of color': the long-shot socialist run for the White House". The Guardian. January 7, 2024. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
- ↑ @votesocialist24 (December 15, 2023). "For #FlashbackFriday, here is Karina on Day 1 of Trump's inauguration in 2017 when we flooded the streets of DC at our #InaugurateTheResistance demonstration. Unlike the leadership of the Democratic Party, who knowingly boosted Trump as an opportunity to get more votes, we were among the first people to organize against him in the summer of 2015 bc we knew that you could only defeat an organized force with a bigger organized force: the force of the multinational working class!" (Tweet). Retrieved April 11, 2024 – via Twitter.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ↑ "FEC Form 2 for Report FEC-1696639". docquery.fec.gov. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
- ↑ "Nevada and Utah Constitution Parties Nominate Joel Skousen for President". Ballot Access News. May 28, 2024.
- ↑ "FEC Form 2 for Report FEC-1707205". FEC.gov. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
- ↑ "Peter Sonski is the American Solidarity Party 2024 Presidential nominee". Ballot Access News. June 3, 2023. Retrieved June 3, 2023.
- ↑ "Approval Voting Party Nominates Blake Huber for President |". May 28, 2024. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
- ↑ "FEC Form 2 for Report FEC-1709800" (PDF). FEC.gov. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
- ↑ "Prohibition Party Chooses National 2024 Ticket | Ballot Access News". Ballot Access News. May 10, 2023.
- ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF).
- ↑ Green Party of Alaska (June 24, 2024), Jasmine Sherman 2024 nomination by the Green Party of Alaska, retrieved July 3, 2024
- ↑ Evans, Jordan Willow (June 11, 2024). "Pirate Party Endorses Vermin Supreme for President at National Convention". Independent Political Report. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
- ↑ 125.0 125.1 "Socialist Party USA Announces 2024 Presidential Ticket and New Leadership". Independent Political Report. October 23, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
- ↑ "Socialist Party USA Nominates Presidential Ticket | Ballot Access News". October 23, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
- ↑ Winger, Richard (February 28, 2024). "Socialist Equality Party Announces National Ticket".
- ↑ Sahner, Vivian. "Vote Socialist Workers Party!".
- ↑ "Dennis Richter, SWP candidate for vice president". The Militant. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
- ↑ "Conversations with Tom Ross: The Transhumanist Party's 2024 Presidential Candidate". Scientific Inquirer. October 10, 2023. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
- ↑ "Hammons-Led Unity Party of America Selects Paul Fiorino and Matthew May as 2024 Presidential Ticket".