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2024 United States presidential election

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2024 United States presidential election

← 2020 November 5, 2024 2028 →

538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
Opinion polls
 
Nominee Kamala Harris
(presumptive)
Donald Trump
Party Democratic Republican
Home state California Florida
Running mate TBD JD Vance

2024 electoral map, based on the results of the 2020 census

Incumbent President

Joe Biden
Democratic



The 2024 United States presidential election will be the 60th quadrennial presidential election. The election is scheduled to be held on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, along with other state and federal elections. It will be the first presidential election to use population information from the 2020 census.[1]

President Joe Biden originally ran for reelection to a second term and became the Democratic Party's presumptive nominee, but ended his campaign on July 21, 2024. He endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris for president.[2] If she wins, she would become the first female president in U.S. history.

Former President Donald Trump has also announced he is running for reelection to a non-consecutive term. If he wins, he will be the first to do this since Grover Cleveland in 1892.

Environmental lawyer Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is running as an independent. Polling suggests that he could be the best-performing third party presidential candidate since Theodore Roosevelt in 1912 or Ross Perot in 1992. If he wins, he will be the first Independent to win a presidential election since George Washington in 1792.

The winner of the 2024 presidential election will be inaugurated on January 20, 2025.

Background

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Requirements

[change | change source]

Article Two of the United States Constitution states that for a person to serve as president, the person must be a natural-born citizen of the United States, be at least 35 years old, and have been a United States resident for at least 14 years. The Twenty-second Amendment prevents anyone from being elected president more than twice.

Possible campaign topics

[change | change source]

Abortion

[change | change source]

The Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization decision in June 2022, which overturned the 1973 Roe v. Wade decision and permitted U.S. states to fully ban abortion for the first time in nearly 50 years, has made abortion a likely issue. In the 2024 election, the topic of abortion is expected to play a major role in the Republican Party.

Due to more mass shootings in the United States, President Biden has advocated a ban of assault weapons. This is most likely a major campaign topic to play out in both parties.

Democratic Party

[change | change source]

Joe Biden is the current president, elected for his first term in office in the 2020 election, and has said he plans to run for a second term in 2024. He is the oldest president, at age 78, and would be 82 at the end of his first term and 86 at the end of his second term, if reelected.

President Joe Biden announced his re-election campaign on April 25, 2023

If Biden is reelected, he will be term limited by the Twenty-second amendment and cannot run for reelection to a third term in 2028.

During late 2021, as President Biden had low approval ratings in the polls, there was speculation that he would not run for reelection.[3] If this happened, Vice President Kamala Harris and Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg would be considered likely candidates for the Democratic presidential nomination, having both run for president in 2020.[4][5] However, Biden has said he has every intention of running for reelection.[6]

In March 2023, author and 2020 presidential candidate Marianne Williamson announced her presidential campaign, challenging Biden.[7] In April 2023, environmental lawyer Robert F. Kennedy Jr. announced his challenge to Biden, becoming the second Democratic challenger to Biden.[8] On April 25, 2023, President Joe Biden announced he was running for re-election with Vice President Kamala Harris as his running mate.[9]

In October 2023, Kennedy Jr. announced he would be withdrawing from the Democratic primary to run an Independent campaign for president.[10][11] A few weeks later, U.S. Representative from Minnesota Dean Phillips announced his candidacy on October 26, 2023.[12] Spiritual author Marianne Williamson ended her campaign on February 7, 2024.[13]

On July 21, 2024, Biden announced that he was ending his presidential campaign, allowing the Democratic Party to choose a new candidate. He endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris for the nomination.[14]

The Democratic National Convention will be held in Chicago, Illinois at the United Center between August 19 to 22, 2024.[15][16]

Democratic presumptive nominee

[change | change source]
2024 Democratic Party ticket
Kamala Harris TBA
for President for Vice President
49th
Vice President of the United States
(2021–present)
TBA


Other declared candidates

[change | change source]
Other declared major candidates for the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
Name Born Experience Home state Campaign
Announcement date
Ref

Marianne Williamson
July 8, 1952
(age 72)
Houston, Texas
Author
Founder of Project Angel Food
Candidate for president in 2020
Washington, D.C.

Campaign
March 4, 2023[a]
FEC filing[17]
Website
[7]
[18]
[19]

[20][21]

Withdrawn candidates

[change | change source]
Name Born Experience Home state Campaign
announced
Campaign
suspended
Campaign Ref

Joe Biden
November 20, 1942
(age 81)
Scranton, Pennsylvania
President of the United States
(2021–present)

Vice President of the United States
(2009–2017)
U.S. Senator from Delaware
(1973–2009)
Delaware
April 25, 2023
July 21, 2024
(endorsed Harris)

Campaign

FEC filing[22]
Website

[23][24][25]

Jason Palmer
December 1, 1971
(age 52)
Aberdeen, Maryland
Venture capitalist
Maryland
October 22, 2023 May 15, 2024
(endorsed Biden, then Harris)

Campaign[broken anchor]
FEC filing[26]
Website
[27]
[28]

Dean Phillips
January 20, 1969
(age 55)
Saint Paul, Minnesota
U.S. Representative from MN-03
(2019–present)

CEO of Phillips Distilling Company
(2000–2012)
Minnesota
October 26, 2023 March 6, 2024
(endorsed Biden, then Harris)

Campaign
FEC filing[29]
Website
[30]
[31]
[32]

Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.
January 17, 1954
(age 69)
Washington, D.C.
Environmental lawyer
Founder of Children's Health Defense
Founder of Waterkeeper Alliance
California
April 19, 2023 October 9, 2023
(running as an independent)

Campaign
FEC filing[33][34]
Website
[35][36]

Republican Party

[change | change source]

Donald Trump was defeated by Joe Biden in 2020 and was impeached by the House of Representatives. He was found not guilty in his second impeachment in 2021 and is currently able to run again in the 2024. If he decides to run, he would be seeking to become the second president, after Grover Cleveland, to serve two non-consecutive terms, potentially making him both the 45th and 47th president of the United States.[37][38]

Former President Donald Trump announced his campaign on November 15, 2022

Although after the January 6 insurrection may have severely damaged his public opinion about him. House Democrats may use the Fourteenth Amendment to prevent Trump from being eligible to run again. If Trump succeeds and wins the republican nomination, he would be the first president since Richard Nixon to win his party's nomination three times in a row.

The last president to run after leaving office was Theodore Roosevelt, who came in second in the 1912 election as the candidate of the Progressive Party, although Herbert Hoover did seek the Republican nomination at national conventions after leaving office in 1933. On November 11, 2022, former Montana Secretary of State Corey Stapleton became the first Republican major candidate.[39]

On November 15, 2022, he officially announced his candidacy to a non consecutive term. On February 14, 2023, former Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley announced her candidacy. A week later, businessman Vivek Ramaswamy announced his campaign on February 21. On March 2, 2023, Michigan businessman and writer Perry Johnson announced his campaign after running ads during the Super Bowl in Iowa.[40]

In April 2023, former Governor of Arkansas Asa Hutchinson announced his campaign and so did Texas businessman and pastor Ryan Binkley,[41][42] while South Carolina U.S. Senator Tim Scott announced an exploratory committee for a possible presidential campaign.[43] Scott would file to run on May 19, 2023.[43] On April 20, conservative radio host and former 2021 California gubernatorial candidate Larry Elder announced his candidacy.[44] On May 24, Governor of Florida Ron DeSantis announced his candidacy.[45] Nearly two weeks later on June 5, former Vice President Mike Pence filed paperwork to run for president.[46] The following day, former New Jersey Governor Chris Christie announced his campaign at a town hall event in New Hampshire.[47] On June 7, Governor of North Dakota Doug Burgum announced his campaign.[48] A week later on June 14, Miami Mayor Francis X. Suarez filed to run for president.[49] On June 22, former Texas U.S. Representative Will Hurd announced his campaign.[50]

While mainly polling in second place until mid-October 2023, Florida Governor Ron DeSantis and former United Nations Ambassador Nikki Haley have been tied for second place

Following the first debate, Suarez withdrew from the election on August 29, after saying non-debate qualified candidates should withdraw from the race.[51] In early October 2023, Hurd and Stapleton withdrew from their candidacies with Hurd supporting Haley.[52][53] By the end of the month, Johnson and Elder suspended their campaigns and endorsed Trump,[54][55] whereas Pence dropped out without supporting anyone.[56] On November 12, Senator Tim Scott ended his campaign after having low polling numbers.[57] On December 4, Burgum ended his campaign after low polling numbers and failing to qualify for the last two debates.[58]

On January 10, 2024, a week before the Iowa caucus, former Governor Chris Christie ended his campaign, after Trump critics urged him to drop out to help Nikki Haley in the New Hampshire primary.[59] Following Trump's win in the Iowa caucus on January 15, 2024, Vivek Ramaswamy ended his campaign and endorsed Trump,[60] whereas former Governor Asa Hutchinson ended his campaign the following day and endorsed Healey.[61] On January 21, Governor Ron DeSantis ended his campaign and endorsed Trump.[62] On February 27, pastor Ryan Binkley ended his campaign and endorsed Trump.[63]

The Republican National Convention will be held in Milwaukee, Wisconsin at the Fiserv Forum between July 15 and 18, 2024.[64][65] Other cities considered to host the convention included Salt Lake City, Kansas City, Nashville and Pittsburgh.[66]

In July 2024, Trump picked Ohio U.S. Senator J. D. Vance to be his running mate.[67]

Republican nominee

[change | change source]
2024 Republican Party ticket
Donald Trump JD Vance
for President for Vice President
45th
President of the United States
(2017–2021)
U.S. Senator
from Ohio
(2023–present)


Withdrew during the primaries

[change | change source]

The candidate in this section have suspended their campaigns, or have otherwise ceased campaigning and ended their bids for the nomination during the primary season.

Withdrawn major candidates for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries
Name Born Experience Home state Campaign
announced
Campaign
suspended
Campaign Ref.

Nikki Haley
January 20, 1972
(age 52)
Bamberg, South Carolina
Ambassador to the United Nations
(2017–2018)

Governor of South Carolina
(2011–2017)
South Carolina State Representative
(2005–2011)
South Carolina
February 14, 2023 March 6, 2024
Campaign
February 14, 2023
FEC filing[68]
Website
[69][70]

Ryan Binkley
November 19, 1967
(age 56)
Columbus, Georgia
Co-founder and CEO of Generational Equity Group
(2006–present)

Co-founder and lead pastor of Create Church
(2014–present)
Texas
April 23, 2023 February 27, 2024
(endorsed Trump)

Campaign
FEC filing[71][72]
Website
[42][63]

Ron DeSantis
September 14, 1978
(age 45)
Jacksonville, Florida
Governor of Florida
(2019–present)

U.S. Representative from FL-06
(2013–2018)
Florida
May 24, 2023 January 21, 2024
(endorsed Trump)

Campaign
FEC filing[73][74][75]
Website
[45][62]

Asa Hutchinson
December 3, 1950
(age 73)
Bentonville, Arkansas
Governor of Arkansas
(2015–2023)

Under Secretary of Homeland Security
(2003–2005)
Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration
(2001–2003)
Arkansas
April 26, 2023 January 16, 2024
(endorsed Haley)

Campaign
FEC filing[76]
Website
[41][61]

Vivek Ramaswamy
August 9, 1985
(age 38)
Cincinnati, Ohio
Executive chairman of Strive Asset Management
(2022–2023)

CEO of Roivant Sciences
(2014–2021)
Ohio
February 21, 2023 January 15, 2024
(endorsed Trump)

Campaign
FEC filing[77][78]
Website
[79][60]


Withdrew before the primaries

[change | change source]

The candidates in this section have suspended their campaigns, or have otherwise ceased campaigning and ended their bids for the nomination before any primary contests were held.

Withdrawn major candidates for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries
Name Born Experience Home state Campaign
announced
Campaign
suspended
Campaign Ref.

Chris Christie
September 6, 1962
(age 61)
Newark, New Jersey
Governor of New Jersey
(2010–2018)

Candidate for president (2016)
U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey
(2002–2008)
New Jersey
June 6, 2023 January 10, 2024
Campaign
FEC filing[80]
Website
[47][59]

Doug Burgum
August 1, 1956
(age 68)
Arthur, North Dakota
Governor of North Dakota
(2016–present)

Senior VP of Microsoft Business Solutions Group
(2002–2007)
President of Great Plains Software
(1984–2001)
North Dakota
June 7, 2023 December 4, 2023
(endorsed Trump)

Campaign
FEC filing[81]
Website
[48][58]

Tim Scott
September 19, 1965
(age 58)
North Charleston, South Carolina
U.S. Senator from South Carolina
(2013–present)

U.S. Representative from SC-01
(2011–2013)
South Carolina State Representative
(2009–2011)
South Carolina May 19, 2023
Exploratory committee:
April 12, 2023
November 12, 2023
(endorsed Trump)

Campaign
FEC filing[82][83]
Website
[43][57]

Mike Pence
June 7, 1959
(age 64)
Columbus, Indiana
Vice President of the United States
(2017–2021)

Governor of Indiana
(2013–2017)
U.S. Representative from IN-06 (2003–2013)
U.S. Representative from IN-02 (2001–2003)
Indiana June 5, 2023 October 28, 2023
Campaign
FEC filing[84]
Website
[46][56]

Larry Elder
April 27, 1952
(age 71)
Los Angeles, California
Host of The Larry Elder Show
(1993–2022)

Candidate for Governor of California in the 2021 recall election
California April 20, 2023 October 26, 2023
(endorsed Trump)

Campaign
FEC filing[85]
Website
[86][55]

Perry Johnson
January 23, 1948
(age 75)
Dolton, Illinois
Founder of Perry Johnson Registrars, Inc.
(1994–present)

Disqualified candidate for Governor of Michigan in 2022
Michigan March 2, 2023 October 20, 2023
(endorsed Trump)

Campaign
FEC filing[87]
Website
[88][54][89]

Corey Stapleton
September 17, 1967
(age 56)
Seattle, Washington
Montana Secretary of State
(2017–2021)

Montana State Senator
(2001–2009)
Montana November 11, 2022
Exploratory committee:
March 10, 2022
October 13, 2023
Campaign
FEC filing[90]
Website
[91][92][53]

Will Hurd
August 19, 1977
(age 46)
San Antonio, Texas
U.S. Representative from TX-23
(2015–2021)
Texas June 22, 2023 October 9, 2023
(endorsed Haley)

Campaign
FEC filing[93]
Website
[50][52]

Francis Suarez
October 6, 1977
(age 45)
Miami, Florida
Mayor of Miami
(2017–present)

Member of the Miami City Commission (2009–2017)
Florida June 14, 2023 August 29, 2023
Campaign
FEC filing[94]
Website Archived August 22, 2023, at the Wayback Machine[b]
[49][51]


Other notable individuals who were not considered major candidates and who withdrew from the race before the beginning of the primary season include:


Independents and third parties

[change | change source]

Candidates able to win presidency

[change | change source]

Only two candidates are on the ballot in enough states to earn 270 electoral college votes, which is enough to win the presidency.

Party
Presidential nominee Vice presidential nominee Campaign Electoral vote access Ref.

Chase Oliver
Nominee for U.S. Senator from Georgia in 2022 and sales executive

Mike ter Maat
Economist and police officer

Website

Campaign

337 E.V.s
(as of June 20, 2024)
[97]

Jill Stein
Nominee for U.S. president in 2012 and 2016 from Massachusetts

TBD

Website

Campaign
Listed as an independent in:
AK, ID

279 E.V.s
(as of June 20, 2024)
[98]

Candidates unable to win presidency

[change | change source]

These candidates are not on enough state ballots to earn 270 electoral college votes.

Party
Presidential nominee Vice presidential nominee Campaign States with ballot access Ref.

Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Attorney and activist from California

Nicole Shanahan
Attorney and technologist from California
Website
Campaign
FEC filing[99][100][101]
139 E.V.s
(as of June 20, 2024)
[102][103][104]

Randall Terry
Activist and perennial candidate from Tennessee

Stephen Broden
Pastor and political commentator from Texas
Website
Campaign
104 E.V.s
(as of June 20, 2024)
[105][106]

Cornel West
Academic and activist from California

Melina Abdullah
Academic and activist from California

Website
Campaign
FEC filing[107][108][109]
39 E.V.s
(as of June 20, 2024)
[110][111]
Claudia De La Cruz
Activist from New York
Karina Garcia
Activist from California

Website
Campaign

FEC filing[112]

23 E.V.s
(as of June 20, 2024)
[113][114]
I

Shiva Ayyadurai

Entrepreneur from Massachusetts

TBA Website

September 4, 2023

FEC filing[115]

30 E.V.s

(as of July 2, 2024)


Joel Skousen
Survivalist and consultant from Utah

Rik Combs
Businessman from Missouri
Website
May 6, 2024
12 E.V.s
(as of June 20, 2024)
[116]

Peter Sonski
Local politician from Connecticut

Lauren Onak
Teacher from Florida


Website
June 13, 2023
FEC filing[117]
10 E.V.s
(as of June 20, 2024)
[118]
Blake Huber

Nominee for President in 2020 from Colorado

Andrea Denault

Activist and political consultant from North Dakota

Website
March 16, 2024
10 E.V.s
(as of June 20, 2024)
[119]
I

Rio Damian Gralnick Non-Profit Manager and Activist from Colorado

Adam Dunn No Website or FEC Filing 10 E.V.s

(as of July 12, 2024)

I Chris Garrity

Environmentalist from New Hampshire

Cody Ballard Website 7 E.V.s

(as of July 12, 2024)

Michael Wood
Businessman and Prohibition National Committee member from California
John Pietrowski
Prohibition National Committee member from Ohio
Website
July 5, 2023
FEC filing[120]
6 E.V.s
(as of June 20, 2024)
[121]
I

Lucifer “Justin Case” Everylove

Pro-Cannabis Activist

from New Hampshire

TBA No Website or FEC Filing 6 E.V.s

(as of July 2, 2024)

GPAK

Jasmine Sherman

Landlord and Non-Profit Executive from North Carolina

Tanda BluBear

Activist from California

Website

December 2, 2021 FEC Filing[122]

3 E.V.s

(as of July 2, 2024)

[123]

Candidates without ballot access

[change | change source]

Parties and candidates in this section have not attained ballot access in any states.

  1. Campaign suspended February 7, 2024; Campaign unsuspended February 28, 2024.
  2. Archived August 23, 2023, at the Wayback Machine
  3. State parties in Utah and Nevada disaffiliated with the national party, and nominated Skousen
  4. Margaret Trowe was originally named the party's vice-presidential nominee but withdrew due to health issues
  5. The Unity Party of Colorado, which is the only affiliate with ballot access, disaffiliated with the national party and nominated Independent Cornel West for President

References

[change | change source]
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  8. Bradner, Eric; Wright, David (April 5, 2023). "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. files paperwork to run for president as a Democrat". CNN.
  9. Gittleson, Ben; Nagle, Molly (April 25, 2023). "Joe Biden announces he is running for president again, setting up possible Trump rematch". ABC News. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
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  12. Cite error: The named reference deanrunning was used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page).
  13. Cite error: The named reference Williamsonend was used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page).
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  15. "DNC Announces Chicago to Host 2024 Democratic National Convention". Democratic National Committee. April 11, 2023.
  16. Sweet, Lynn (May 28, 2022). "New York jumps in race to host 2024 Democratic National Convention: Big competition for Chicago". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
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  19. Faguy, Ana (February 28, 2024). "Marianne Williamson Re-Enters Presidential Race After 3rd-Place Michigan Finish". Forbes.
  20. Murray, Isabella (June 12, 2024). "Marianne Williamson signals end of 2024 bid now that presidential primaries have ended". ABC News. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
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  24. Schrader, Adam; Moran, Mark (July 21, 2024). "Biden drops out of presidential race, endorses Harris". United Press International. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  25. "Harris says she will "earn and win" Democratic nomination". CNN. July 21, 2024.
  26. "Statement of Candidacy". docquery.fec.gov.
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  28. Pipia, Lindsey (May 15, 2024). "American Samoa primary victor Jason Palmer bows out of the presidential race". NBC News. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
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  30. Lebowitz, Megan (October 26, 2023). "Democratic Rep. Dean Phillips launches a White House bid, challenging Biden". NBC News. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
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  40. "President Perry Johnson? Michigan businessman launches long-shot campaign | Bridge Michigan". www.bridgemi.com. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
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  51. 51.0 51.1 Breuninger, Kevin (August 29, 2023). "Miami Mayor Francis Suarez suspends presidential campaign after failing to qualify for debates". CNBC. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
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