Bufo americanus
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Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Anura |
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Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Bufonidae
Genus: Bufo
Species: Bufo americanus
Subspecies: B. a. americanus – B. a. charlesmithi
Name
[edit]Bufo americanus Holbrook, 1836
Type locality: "vicinity of Philadelphia", USA.
Holotype: Questionably ANSP 2474 .
Synonyms
[edit]- Bufo americanus LeConte in Cuvier, 1831
- Chilophryne americana — Cope, 1862
- Incilius americanus — Cope, 1863
- Bufo copei Yarrow & Henshaw, 1878
- Bufo terrestris americanus — Netting & Goin, 1946
- Bufo terrestris copei — Netting & Goin, 1946
- Bufo terrestris charlesmithi Bragg, 1954
- Bufo americanus — Blair, 1957
- Bufo americanus charlesmithi — Smith, 1961
- Bufo americanus var. alani Long, 1982
- Bufo copei — Sanders, 1987
- Anaxyrus americanus — Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green & Wheeler, 2006
- Anaxyrus americanus americanus — Frost, McDiarmid & Mendelson, 2008
- Anaxyrus americanus charlesmithi — Frost, McDiarmid & Mendelson, 2008
References
[edit]- Holbrook, 1836, N. Am. Herpetol., 1: 75.
- Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green, and Wheeler, 2006, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 297: 363
- Pauly, G. B., D. M. Hillis, and D. C, Cannatella. (2004) The history of a Nearctic colonization: Molecular phylogenetics and biogeography of the Nearctic toads (Bufo). Evolution 58: 2517–2535.
- Frost, D. 2008. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.2 (15 July, 2008). Electronic Database accessible at www.research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Bufo americanus
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre IUCN: Bufo americanus (Least Concern)
Vernacular names
[edit]English: American Toad
日本語: アメリカヒキガエル
日本語: アメリカヒキガエル
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