Gymnadenia odoratissima

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Gymnadenia odoratissima

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Asparagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Orchideae
Subtribus: Orchidinae
Genus: Gymnadenia
Species: Gymnadenia odoratissima

Name

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Gymnadenia odoratissima (L.) Rich., De Orchid. Eur.: 35 (1817)

Synonymy

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  • Basionym
    • Orchis odoratissima L., Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1243 (1759)
  • Homotypic
    • Satyrium odoratissimum (L.) Wahlenb., Fl. Suec. 2: 578 (1826)
    • Habenaria odoratissima (L.) Franch., Fl. Loir-et-Cher: 578 (1885)
  • Heterotypic
    • Orchis erubescens Zucc., Syll. Pl. Nov. 5: 10 (1824)
    • Gymnadenia odoratissima var. borealis Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 112 (1851)
    • Gymnadenia odoratissima var. ecalcarata Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 112 (1851)
    • Gymnadenia odoratissima var. heteroglossa Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 112 (1851)
    • Gymnadenia suaveolens Rchb.f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 321 (1856)
    • Orchis pyrenaica Philippe, Fl. Pyren. 2: 354 (1859)
    • Gymnadenia conopsea var. pyrenaica (Philippe) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 695 (1882)
    • Gymnadenia odoratissima var. suaveolens (Rchb.f.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 695 (1882)
    • Gymnadenia odoratissima var. idea Goiran, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 15: 26 (1883)
    • Gymnadenia odoratissima var. carpathica Simonk., Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 502 (1886)
    • Gymnadenia conopsea subsp. pyrenaica (Philippe) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 279 (1890)
    • Gymnadenia pyrenaica (Philippe) Giraudias, J. Bot. (Morot) 6: 479 (1892)
    • Gymnadenia rhodopea Formánek, Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 36: 42 (1897).
    • Gymnadenia heteroglossa (Rchb.f.) E.G.Camus in E.G.Camus, P.Bergon & A.A.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 336 (1908)
    • Gymnadenia odoratissima lusus alba Zimm., Form. Orch. Deut.: 66 (1912)
    • Gymnadenia odoratissima var. stenostachya Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 277 (1919)
    • Gymnadenia odoratissima f. borealis (Rchb.f.) Soó, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 96 (1928)
    • Gymnadenia odoratissima f. carpathica (Simonk.) Soó, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 96 (1928)
    • Gymnadenia odoratissima f. stenostachya (Schltr.) Soó, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 96 (1928)
    • Gymnadenia odoratissima subsp. longicalcarata C.E.Hermos. & Sabando, Estud. Mus. Cienc. Nat. Álava 10-11: 128 (1995-1996 publ. 1996)
    • Gymnadenia odoratissima var. pyrenaica (Philippe) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 81: 397 (2000)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Europe
    • Northern Europe
      • Sweden.
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France, Spain.
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia.
    • Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Central European Russia, Ukraine.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

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čeština: Pětiprstka vonná
Deutsch: Wohlriechende Händelwurz
English: Short spurred fragrant orchid
eesti: Lõhnav käoraamat
suomi: Tuoksukirkiruoho
français: Orchis odorant
hornjoserbsce: Wonjata kukawka
magyar: Illatos bibircsvirág
italiano: Manina profumata
Lëtzebuergesch: Dofteg Handwuerzel
lietuvių: Kvapusis plauretis
Nederlands: Welriekende muggenorchis
polski: Gółka wonna
svenska: Luktsporre
українська: Билинець найзапашніший


For more multimedia, look at Gymnadenia odoratissima on Wikimedia Commons.