Hymenoptera
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Taxonavigation
[edit]Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Cladus: Pancrustacea
Cladus: Allotriocarida
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Cladus: Eumetabola
Cladus: Holometabola
Superordo: Hymenopterida
Ordo: Hymenoptera
Subordines (2):
Apocrita –
Symphyta
Overview of familiae
[edit]Extant groups (93):
Agaonidae –
Ampulicidae –
Anaxyelidae –
Andrenidae –
Aphelinidae –
Apidae –
Argidae –
Aulacidae –
Austrocynipidae –
Austroniidae –
Bethylidae –
Blasticotomidae –
Braconidae –
Bradynobaenidae –
Cephidae –
Ceraphronidae –
Chalcididae –
Chrysididae –
Chyphotidae –
Cimbicidae –
Colletidae –
Crabronidae –
Cynipidae –
Diapriidae –
Diprionidae –
Dryinidae –
Embolemidae –
Encyrtidae –
Eucharitidae –
Eulophidae –
Eupelmidae –
Eurytomidae –
Evaniidae –
Figitidae –
Formicidae –
Gasteruptiidae –
Halictidae –
Heloridae –
Heterogynaidae –
Ibaliidae –
Ichneumonidae –
Khutelchalcididae –
Leucospidae –
Liopteridae –
Maamingidae –
Megachilidae –
Megalodontesidae –
Megalyridae –
Megaspilidae –
Melittidae –
Monomachidae –
Mutillidae –
Mymaridae –
Mymarommatidae –
Myrmosidae –
Ormyridae –
Orussidae –
Pamphiliidae –
Pelecinidae –
Peradeniidae –
Pergidae –
Perilampidae –
Platygastridae –
Plumariidae –
Pompilidae –
Proctorenyxidae –
Proctotrupidae –
Pteromalidae –
Rhopalosomatidae –
Roproniidae –
Rotoitidae –
Sapygidae –
Sclerogibbidae –
Scolebythidae –
Scoliidae –
Sierolomorphidae –
Signiphoridae –
Siricidae –
Sphecidae –
Stephanidae –
Tanaostigmatidae –
Tenthredinidae –
Tetracampidae –
Thynnidae –
Tiphiidae –
Torymidae –
Trichogrammatidae –
Trigonalidae –
Vanhorniidae –
Vespidae –
Xiphydriidae –
Xyelidae –
Zenargidae
Fossil groups:
†Bryopompilidae –
†Burmorussidae –
†Electrotomidae –
†Karatavitidae –
†Mirolydidae –
†Paroryssidae –
†Protosiricidae –
†Pseudosiricidae –
†Sepulcidae –
†Sinosiricidae –
†Xyelotomidae –
†Xyelydidae
Name
[edit]Hymenoptera Linnaeus, 1758: 553
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]Primary references
[edit]- Fabricius, J.C. 1793. Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus II. Christ. Gottl. Proft, Hafniae, viii + 519 pp. BHL Gallica. Reference page.
- Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Decima, Reformata. Tomus I. Holmiæ (Stockholm): impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii. 824 pp. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542 BHL Reference page.
- Scopoli, J.A. 1763. Entomologia Carniolica exhibens insecta Carnioliae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates: methodo Linnaeana. pp. 1–35, 1–420. Trattner, Vindobonae [Vienna]. BHL Reference page.
Additional references
[edit]- Aguiar, A.P., Deans, A.R., Engel, M.S., Forshage, M., Huber, J.T., Jennings, J.T., Johnson, N.F., Lelej, A.S., Longino, J.T., Lohrmann, V., Mikó, I., Ohl, M., Rasmussen, C., Taeger, A. & Yu, D.S.K. 2013. Order Hymenoptera. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (ed.) 2013. Animal biodiversity: an outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness (Addenda 2013). Zootaxa 3703(1): 51–62. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.12
Reference page.
- Aguiar, A.P.; Gibson, G.A.P. 2010: The spatial complexity in describing leg surfaces of Hymenoptera (Insecta), the problem and a proposed solution. Zootaxa, 2415: 54–62. Preview
- Bennett, A.M.R., Sheffield, C.S. & deWaard, J.R. 2019. Hymenoptera of Canada. Pp 311–360 In Langor, D.W. & Sheffield, C.S. (eds.). The Biota of Canada – A Biodiversity Assessment. Part 1: The Terrestrial Arthropods. ZooKeys 819: 520 pp. Reference page. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.819.28510 Reference page.
- Santos, E.F. dos, Grandinete, Y.C. & Noll, F.B. 2015. Additions to the checklist of Scoliidae, Sphecidae, Pompilidae and Vespidae of Peru, with notes on the endemic status of some species (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). ZooKeys 519: 33–48. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.519.6501
. Reference page.
- Else, G.R., Bolton, B. & Broad, G.R. 2016. Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea). Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e8050. DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050. Reference page.
- Goulet, H.; Huber, J.T. (eds.) 1993: Hymenoptera of the world: an identification guide to families. Agriculture Canada publication 1894/E. ISBN 0-660-14933-8
- Heraty, J. et al. 2011: Evolution of the hymenopteran megaradiation. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 60(1): 73–88. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2011.04.003
- Huber, J.T. 2009: Biodiversity of Hymenoptera. Pp. 303-323 in: Foottit, R.G.; Adler, P.H. (eds.) 2009: Insect biodiversity: science and society. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. ISBN 9781405151429
- Jennings, J.T. & Austin, A.D. 2015. Synopsis of the hymenopteran fauna of Lord Howe Island with a preliminary checklist of species. Zootaxa 3931(3): 423–432. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3931.3.6. Reference page.
- Kavallieratos, N.G., Stanković, S.S., Schwarz, M., Alissandrakis, E., Athanassiou, C.G., Floros, G.D. & Žikić, V. 2019. A survey of parasitoids from Greece with new associations. Zookeys, 817: 25–40. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.817.30119 Reference page.
- Pagliano, G. 2008: Elenco mondiale dei generi di Hymenoptera con specie tipo. Monografie del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, (43) Reference page.
- Parizotto, D.R., Pires, A.C., Mise, K.M. & Ferreira, R.L. 2017. Troglobitic invertebrates: improving the knowledge on the Brazilian subterranean biodiversity through an interactive multi-entry key. Zootaxa 4365(4): 401–409. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4365.4.1
. Reference page.
- Penati, F. & Mariotti, A. 2015. Catalog of Hymenoptera described by Giovanni Gribodo (1846–1924) (Insecta). Zootaxa 3929(1): 1–183. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3929.1.1
. PDF. Reference page.
- Sharkey, M.J. 2007: Phylogeny and classification of Hymenoptera. Pp. 521-548 In: Zhang, Z.-Q. & Shear, W.A. (eds) Linnaeus tercentenary: progress in invertebrate taxonomy. Zootaxa, 1668: 1–766. PDF
- Sharkey, M.J., Carpenter, J.M., Vilhelmsen, L., Heraty, J.M., Liljeblad, J., Dowling, A.P.G., Schulmeister, S., Murray, D., Deans, A.R., Ronquist, F., Krogmann, L. & Wheeler, W.C. 2012. Phylogenetic relationships among superfamilies of Hymenoptera. Cladistics 28(1): 80–112. DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00366.x
. Reference page.
- Su, Y.N. 2016. A simple and quick method of displaying liquid-preserved morphological structures for microphotography. Zootaxa 4208(6): 592–593. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4208.6.6. Reference page.
- Valentine, E.W.; Walker, A.K. 1991: Annotated catalogue of New Zealand Hymenoptera. DSIR Plant Protection report, (4) ISBN 0-477-02560-9
- Vilhelmsen, L. 2001: Phylogeny and classification of the extant basal lineages of the Hymenoptera (Insecta). Zoological journal of the Linnean Society, 131: 393–442. DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2001.tb01320.x
- Zuparko, R.L. 2015. Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa 4017(1): 1–126. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1. Preview (PDF) Full article (PDF) ISBN 978-1-77557-793-5 (paperback); ISBN 978-1-77557-794-2 (Online edition). Reference page.
Links
[edit]- Hymenoptera Online Database
- HymATol
- Hymenoptera – Taxon details on Paleobiology Database.
Vernacular names
[edit]Alemannisch: Hutfligler
aragonés: Himenopteros
беларуская: Перапончатакрылыя
বাংলা: হাইমেনপটেরা
català: Himenòpters
Deutsch: Hautflügler
English: Wasps, Bees and Ants
español: Himenópteros
eesti: Kiletiivalised
suomi: Pistiäiset
Nordfriisk: Hidjjügeten
français: Hyménoptères
հայերեն: Թաղանթաթևավորներ
日本語: ハチ目 (膜翅目)
lietuvių: Plėviasparniai
latviešu: Plēvspārņi
polski: Błonkówki
português: Himenópteros
русский: Перепончатокрылые
slovenčina: Blanokrídlovce
slovenščina: Kožokrilci
српски / srpski: Опнокрилци
svenska: Steklar
Türkçe: Zar kanatlılar
中文: 膜翅目
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