J. K. Rowling
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J. K. Rowling (alizaliwa mjini Yate, Gloucestershire, Uingereza, 1965) alikuwa akifanya kazi kama mtafiti kwenye asasi ya Amnesty International wakati alipopata wazo la kuandika riwaya ya Harry Potter, mnamo 1990. [1]
Elimu
[hariri | hariri chanzo]Rowling alihudhuria Shule ya Msingi St Michael [2] halafu akahudhuria shule ya sekondari ya Wyedean, ambapo mama yake alikuwa akifanya kazi katika idara ya sayansi. [3]
Baada ya hapo, Rowling alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Exeter, ambapo alisomea Kifaransa na Classics.
Tuzo
[hariri | hariri chanzo]Rowling amepokea shahada za heshima kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha St Andrews, Chuo Kikuu cha Edinburgh, Chuo Kikuu cha Edinburgh Napier, Chuo Kikuu cha Exeter (ambacho alihudhuria) [4] Chuo Kikuu cha Aberdeen , [5] [6] na Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard, ambako alizungumza katika sherehe mwaka 2008. [7] Mnamo 2009, Rowling alituzwa tuzo la Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur na Rais wa Ufaransa Nicolas Sarkozy. [8]
Tuzo nyingine alizoshinda ni:
- 1997: Nestlé Smarties Book Prize, Gold Award, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
- 1998: Nestlé Smarties Book Prize, Gold Award, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
- 1998: British Children's Book of the Year, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
- 1999: Nestlé Smarties Book Prize, Gold Award, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
- 1999: National Book Awards Children's Book of the Year, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
- 1999: Whitbread Children's Book of the Year Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
- 2000: British Book Awards, Author of the Year
- 2000: Officer of the Order of the British Empire for services to Children's Literature
- 2000: Locus Award, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
- 2001: Hugo Award for Best Novel, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
- 2003: Premio Príncipe de Asturias, Concord
- 2003: Bram Stoker Award for Best Work for Young Readers, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
- 2006: British Book of the Year, Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince
- 2007: Blue Peter Badge, Gold
- 2008: British Book Awards, Outstanding Achievement
- 2008: The Edinburgh Award[9]
- 2010: Hans Christian Andersen Literature Award
- 2011: British Academy Film Awards
- 2012: Freedom of the City of London
Orodha ya Maandiko yake
[hariri | hariri chanzo]Harry Potter
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (26 Juni 1997)
- Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2 Julai 1998)
- Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (8 Julai 1999)
- Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (8 Julai 2000)
- Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (21 Juni 2003)
- Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (16 Julai 2005)
- Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (21 Julai 2007)
Riwaya nyingine
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (1 Machi 2001)
- Quidditch Through the Ages (1 Machi 2001)
- The Tales of Beedle the Bard (4 Disemba 2008)
- Harry Potter and the Cursed Child (31 Julai 2016)
- Short Stories from Hogwarts of Power, Politics and Pesky Poltergeists (6 Septemba 2016)
- Short Stories from Hogwarts of Heroism, Hardship and Dangerous Hobbies (6 Septemba 2016)
- Hogwarts: An Incomplete and Unreliable Guide (6 Septemba 2016)
- Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them: The Original Screenplay (19 Novemba 2016)
- Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald – The Original Screenplay (16 Novemba 2018)
- The Casual Vacancy (27 Septemba 2012)
Maandiko mengine
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Rowling, J. K. (5 Juni 2008). "The Fringe Benefits of Failure, and the Importance of Imagination". Harvard Magazine.
- J. K. Rowling, Very Good Lives: The Fringe Benefits of Failure and Importance of Imagination, illustrated by Joel Holland, Sphere, 14 Aprili 2015.
- Rowling, J. K. (30 Aprili 2009). "Gordon Brown – The 2009 Time 100". Time magazine.
- Rowling, J. K. (14 Aprili 2010). "The Single Mother's Manifesto". The Times.
- Rowling, J. K. (30 Novemba 2012). "I feel duped and angry at David Cameron's reaction to Leveson". The Guardian.
- Rowling, J. K. (17 Disemba 2014). Isn't it time we left orphanages to fairytales? The Guardian.
- Rowling, J. K. (28 Aprili 2014). "Woman's Hour Takeover". Woman's Hour, BBC Radio 4.[10]
Marejeo
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- ↑ Shapiro, Marc (2000). [[[:Kigezo:Google books]] J.K. Rowling: The Wizard Behind Harry Potter]. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-32586-2.
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- ↑ Smith, Sean (2003), JK Rowling: Wasifu (Michael O'Mara, London), p. 55.
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- ↑ David Cribb (2006). "JK Rowling receives honorary degree". digital spy. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 10 Desemba 2008.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) Retrieved 6 June 2008. - ↑ "'Harry Potter' author JK Rowling receives Honorary Degree". University of Aberdeen. 2006. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 12 Desemba 2008.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) Retrieved 6 June 2008. - ↑ Claire M. Guehenno and Laurence H. M. Holland (2008). "J. K. Rowling To Speak at Commencement". The Harvard Crimson. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 15 Juni 2008.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) Retrieved 6 June 2008. - ↑ Template error: argument title is required.
- ↑ Cockcroft, Lucy. "Harry Potter author JK Rowling receives the Edinburgh Award", The Telegraph, 20 September 2008.
- ↑ Alison Flood. "JK Rowling to become Woman's Hour first guest editor for 60 years", 10 April 2014. Retrieved on 7 May 2014. Archived from the original on 8 May 2014.
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