‘Empatia, obrazowanie i kontekst jako kategorie kognitywistyczne’, Kardela, Muszyński, Rajewski (red..), RRR Kognitywistyka III, Wydawnictwa UMCS, Lublin, 2012, 2012
The main aim of the paper is to defend and describe a functional approach to context and context-... more The main aim of the paper is to defend and describe a functional approach to context and context-dependence. Main ideas connected with the functional approach – the idea of parametrization of context and the idea of conceiving context-dependence in terms of types of semiotic properties that are context-sensitive-are described in the first part of the paper. In the second part of the paper I introduce a distinction between doxastic and objective context. The notion of <<de re contextual belief>> is also briefly discussed in this part of the article. The third part of the paper contains a comparison of the functional account with three other approaches to context and context-dependence: John Perry's theory, Jerzy Pelc's distinction of narrow and wide context and Robert Stalnaker's theory based on the notion of <<context-set>>. Three various notions of <<derivative context-dependence>> are introduced and discussed in the fourth part of the article. Final part of the paper contains two examples of problems connected with context-dependence that deserve an interdisciplinary research conducted jointly by philosophers, linguists and psychologists.
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