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subtraction

mathematics
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major reference

  • A page from a first-grade workbook typical of “new math” might state: “Draw connecting lines from triangles in the first set to triangles in the second set. Are the two sets equivalent in number?”
    In arithmetic: Integers

    Subtraction has not been introduced for the simple reason that it can be defined as the inverse of addition. Thus, the difference ab of two numbers a and b is defined as a solution x of the equation b + x = a.…

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vectors

  • vector mathematics
    In mechanics: Vectors

    Vector subtraction is defined by AB = A + (−B), where the vector −B has the same magnitude as B but the opposition direction. The idea is illustrated in Figure 1B.

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  • vector parallelogram for addition and subtraction
    In vector

    …vectors can be added or subtracted. For example, to add or subtract vectors v and w graphically (see the diagram), move each to the origin and complete the parallelogram formed by the two vectors; v + w is then one diagonal vector of the parallelogram, and v − w

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