Svoboda | Graniru | BBC Russia | Golosameriki | Facebook

Eurogroup

The Eurogroup is an informal body where the ministers of the euro area member states discuss matters relating to their shared responsibilities related to the euro. 

Tasks

Its main task is to ensure close coordination of economic policies among the euro area member states. It also aims to promote conditions for stronger economic growth.

The Eurogroup is also responsible for preparing the Euro Summit meetings and for their follow-up.

Meetings

The Eurogroup usually meets once a month, on the eve of the Economic and Financial Affairs Council meeting. The commissioner for economic and financial affairs, taxation and customs and the president of the European Central Bank also participate in the Eurogroup meetings.

The first informal meeting of finance ministers of the euro area countries took place on 4 June 1998 at the Château de Senningen in Luxembourg.

President

The Eurogroup elects its president for a term of 2.5 years by a simple majority of votes. Since 13 July 2020, The President of the Eurogroup is Paschal Donohoe, Minister for Finance of Ireland. He was elected on 9 July 2020.

Legal base

Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU):

  • Article 137 - rules specific to EU countries whose currency is the euro
  • Protocol (No 14) on the Euro Group

Animation on the Eurogroup

How does the Eurogroup work? 

The Eurogroup is made up of the 19 EU member states that have adopted the euro as their currency: 

Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia and Spain.

Euro coins on a European flag.
The euro is used by almost 337.5 million EU citizens

Joining the euro area

To be able to join the euro area the EU member states are required to fulfil the so-called 'convergence criteria'. These are economic and legal conditions agreed in the Maastricht Treaty in 1992 and are also known as 'Maastricht criteria'.

The final decision on a EU country's joining the euro area is taken by the Council of the EU, based on a proposal by the Commission and after the European Parliament has been consulted.

Request access to documents

You can request access to documents by contacting the General Secretariat of the Council: