Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1929.
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Plants
Ferns and fern allies
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Asplenium occidentale[2] |
Sp nov |
Jr synonym |
A spleenwort species. |
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Woodsia bonseri[2] |
Sp nov |
A woodsia fern species. |
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Woodwardia praeradicans[2] |
Sp nov |
A chain fern species. |
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Conifers
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp nov |
Valid |
A 5-needle pine species |
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Pinus macrophylla[2] |
Sp nov |
Homonym |
A 3-needle pine species. |
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Pinus monticolensis[2] |
Sp nov |
Valid |
A pine seed morphospecies |
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Pinus tetrafolia[2] |
Sp nov |
nomen dubium |
A punitive 4-needle pine species |
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Tsuga latahensis[2] |
Sp nov |
Valid? |
First described as a hemlock conescale.[3] |
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Angiosperms
Monocots
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Synonymized taxa | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Potamogeton heterophylloides[2] |
Sp nov |
A pondweed species |
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Magnoliids
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Synonymized taxa | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liriodendron hesperia[2] |
Sp nov |
A Liriodendron species |
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Sp nov |
A Sassafras species |
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Umbellularia dayana[2] |
Comb nov |
An Umbellularia species |
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Umbellularia lanceolata[2] |
Sp nov |
An Umbellularia species |
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Superasterids - basal
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Synonymized taxa | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arctostaphylos knowltoni[2] |
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
First named as a bearberry species |
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Arctostaphylos spatulata[2] |
Sp nov |
A bearberry species |
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Cornus acuminata[2] |
Sp nov |
Homonym |
A Schoepfia species |
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Gordonia pteraformis[10] |
Comb nov |
jr synonym |
Suggested as a possible Gordonia species |
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Nyssa knowltoni[2] |
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
A Nyssa species |
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Nyssa magnifica[2] |
Comb nov |
valid |
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Ternstroemites idahoensis[2] |
Comb nov |
Payette Formation |
A theaceous species |
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Vaccinium americanum[2] |
Comb et Syn nov |
valid? |
A Vaccinium species |
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Vaccinium bonseri[2] |
Sp et "var" nov |
valid |
A Vaccinium species |
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Vaccinium spokanense[2] |
Sp nov |
A Vaccinium species |
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Superasterids - euasterids
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Synonymized taxa | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apocynophyllum latahense[2] |
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
A apocynaceous species |
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Porana microcalyx[2] |
Comb nov |
A Porana species |
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Umbelliferospermum[2] |
Gen et Sp nov |
An apiaceous fruit genus |
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Viburnum fernquisti[2] |
Sp nov |
valid |
A Viburnum seed morphospecies |
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Viburnum lantanafolium[2] |
Sp nov |
valid |
A Viburnum leaf morphospecies |
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Superrosids - Basal
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Synonymized taxa | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Menziesia knowltoni[2] |
Sp nov |
A Menziesia species |
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Ribes fernquisti[2] |
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
First named as a gooseberry species |
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Superrosids - Fabids
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Synonymized taxa | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alnus elliptica[2] |
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
An alder species |
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Alnus prerhombifolia[2] |
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
An alder species |
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Amygdalus alexanderi[12] |
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
First named as an Amygdalus species |
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Cassia sophoroides[2] |
Comb nov |
jr synonym |
Recombined as a Cassia species |
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Cassia spokanensis[2] |
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
First named as a Cassia species |
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Celastrus spokanensis[2] |
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
First named as a staff vine species |
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Cercocarpus praeledifolius[2] |
Sp nov |
A mountain mahogany species |
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Comptonia hesperia[2] |
Sp nov |
A sweet fern species |
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Cucurbita glandulosa[7] |
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Eocene |
First identified as a gourd seed morphotype |
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Euonymus knowltoni[2] |
Sp nov |
A Euonymus species |
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Hibiscus? occidentalis[2] |
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
First named as a possible Hibiscus seed species |
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Leguminosites alexanderi[2] |
Sp nov |
A fabaceous fruit species of uncertain affinity |
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Leguminosites bonseri[2] |
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
First named as a fabaceous species of uncertain affinity |
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Meibomites knowltoni[2] |
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
First named as a fabaceous species |
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Menispermites latahensis[2] |
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
First named as a menispermaceous species |
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Quercus treleasii[2] |
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
First named as an oak species |
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Rhamnus spokanensis[2] |
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
First named as a buckthorn species |
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Superrosids - Malvids
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Synonymized taxa | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aesculus hesperia[2] |
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
First named as a horse chestnut species |
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Sapindus armstrongi[2] |
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
First named as a soap berry species |
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Sapindus spokanensis[2] |
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
First named as a soap berry species |
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Tilia hesperia[2] |
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
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incertae sedis
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Synonymized taxa | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Carpolithus pteraformis[2] |
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
First named as a seed of uncertain affinity |
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Arthropods
Crustaceans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cycloprosopon[citation needed] |
Lorenthey & Beurlen |
Insects
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
Tillyard |
Archosauromorphs
- Barosaurus gastroliths documented.[15]
Newly named dinosaurs
Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[16]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
An ankylosaurid. |
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Gen et 2 sp nov |
Valid |
Cretaceous |
A titanosaur. |
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Gen et sp nov |
Homonym |
A titanosaur. |
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Gen et sp nov |
Homonym |
A Euhelopodid titanosaur. |
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Valid |
Cretaceous |
A titanosaur related to members of Lognkosauria. |
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Gen et sp nov |
Cretaceous |
A titanosaur. |
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Gen et comb nov |
Valid |
A stegosaur. |
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Gen et sp nov |
Cretaceous |
A dubious nodosaurid. |
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Valid |
Jingangkou Formation |
A hadrosauroid. |
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Gen nov |
Mont-Lambert Formation |
A neotheropod. |
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Synapsids
Non-mammalian
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen et sp nov |
jr synonym |
A gorgonopsid therapsid. |
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Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
A biarmosuchian therapsid. |
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Sp nov |
nomen dubium |
Broom |
||||||
Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
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References
- ^ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw Berry, E.W. (1929). "A revision of the flora of the Latah Formation". USGS Professional Paper Series (PDF). Vol. PP 154-H. pp. 225–265. doi:10.3133/pp154H.
- ^ Berry, E.W. (1932). "A Miocene flora from Grand Coulee, Washington". Shorter contributions to general geology, 1931 (Report). Professional Paper. United States Geological Survey. pp. 31–42. doi:10.3133/pp170C. 170-C.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Brown, R. W. (1937). Additions to some fossil floras of the Western United States (PDF) (Report). Professional Paper. Vol. 186. United States Geological Survey. pp. 163–206. doi:10.3133/pp186J.
- ^ a b c d Chaney, R.; Axelrod, D. (1959). Miocene Floras of the Columbia Plateau: Part II. Systematic Considerations, by Ralph W. Chaney and Daniel I. Axelrod. Carnegie Institution of Washington. pp. 1–226.Miocene Floras of the Columbia Plateau at the HathiTrust Digital Library
- ^ Brown, R. (1935). "Miocene leaves, fruits, and seeds from Idaho, Oregon, and Washington". Journal of Paleontology. 9: 572–587.
- ^ a b c d e f LaMotte, R.S. (1952). Catalogue of the Cenozoic plants of North America through 1950. Geological Society of America Memoirs. Vol. 51. Geological Society of America. doi:10.1130/MEM51.
- ^ a b Brown, R.W. (1946). "Alterations in some fossil and living floras". Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences. 36 (10): 344–355.
- ^ a b Wolfe, J.A.; Wehr, W.C. (1987). Middle Eocene dicotyledonous plants from Republic, northeastern Washington (Report). Bulletin. Vol. 1597. United States Geological Survey. pp. 1–25. doi:10.3133/b1597.
- ^ a b Berry, E.W. (1929). "Gordonia from the Miocene of Idaho and Washington". American Journal of Science. 18 (107): 430. Bibcode:1929AmJS...18..429B. doi:10.2475/ajs.s5-18.107.429.
- ^ a b c Knowlton, F.H. (1926). "Flora of the Latah Formation of Spokane, Washington, and Coeur d'Alene, Idaho". Shorter contributions to general geology, 1925 (PDF) (Report). Professional Paper. Vol. 140. United States Geological Survey. pp. 17–55, plates VIII-XXXI. doi:10.3133/pp140A.
- ^ Berry, E.W. (1929). "The genus Amygdalus in North America". Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences. 19 (2): 41–43. JSTOR 24523498.
- ^ Correa Narvaez, J. E.; Allen, S. E.; Huegele, I. B.; Manchester, S. R. (2023). "Fossil leaves and fruits of Tetramelaceae (Curcurbitales) [sic] from the Eocene of the Rocky Mountain region, USA, and their biogeographic significance". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 184 (3): 177–200. doi:10.1086/724018.
- ^ Willmann, R. (1989). "Rediscovered: Permotipula patricia, the oldest known fly". Naturwissenschaften. 76 (8): 375–377. Bibcode:1989NW.....76..375W. doi:10.1007/BF00366210.
- ^ Janensch, W. (1929). Sanders, Manley, and Carpenter (2001), "Table 12.1" page 167.
- ^ Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ Sternberg, C.H. 1929. A toothless armored dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Alberta. Bull. Natl. Mus. Can. 54: pp. 28-33.
- ^ a b c d von Huene, F. (1929). "Los saurisquios y ornitisquios del Cretáceo Argentino". Anales del Museo de la Plata (in Spanish). 3 (3): 1–196.
- ^ a b Wiman, C. 1929. Die Kreide-dinosaurier aus Shantung. Pal. Sin. C 1: pp. 1-67.
- ^ a b Nopcsa, F. 1929. Dinosaurierreste aus Siebenburgen. V. Geol. Hungarica Set. Paleontol. 4: pp. 1-76.
- Janensch, W. (1929). Magensteine bei Sauropoden der Tendaguru-Schichten. Palaeontographica (Suppl. 7) 2:135-144.
- Sanders F, Manley K, Carpenter K. Gastroliths from the Lower Cretaceous sauropod Cedarosaurus weiskopfae. In: Tanke D.H, Carpenter K, editors. Mesozoic vertebrate life: new research inspired by the paleontology of Philip J. Currie. Indiana University Press; Bloomington, IN: 2001. pp. 166–180.
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