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Amdoxovir
Clinical data

ATC code	none
Identifiers
IUPAC name [(2R,4R)-4-(2,6-diaminopurin-9-yl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]methanol
CAS Number	145514-04-1^Y
PubChem CID	124088
ChemSpider	110576^Y
UNII	54I81H0M9C
KEGG	D02890^Y
ChEMBL	ChEMBL458876^Y
NIAID ChemDB	005431
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C₉H₁₂N₆O₃
Molar mass	252.234 g·mol⁻¹
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
SMILES n2c1c(nc(nc1n(c2)[C@@H]3O[C@@H](OC3)CO)N)N
InChI InChI=1S/C9H12N6O3/c10-7-6-8(14-9(11)13-7)15(3-12-6)4-2-17-5(1-16)18-4/h3-5,16H,1-2H2,(H4,10,11,13,14)/t4-,5-/m1/s1^Y Key:RLAHNGKRJJEIJL-RFZPGFLSSA-N^Y
(verify)

Amdoxovir is a pharmaceutical drug that has undergone research for the treatment of HIV/AIDS. It acts as a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). The drug was discovered by Raymond F. Schinazi (Emory University) and C.K. Chu (University of Georgia) and developed by RFS Pharma.^[1]

Amdoxovir was in advanced Phase II clinical trials around 2010.^[2] In 2013, a Phase II trial was terminated^[3] and another was withdrawn before it started.^[4] No further studies appear to have been done.

References

^ "Amdoxovir". AIDSmeds.com. January 13, 2009. Archived from the original on 2008-03-21. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
^ Murphy RL, Kivel NM, Zala C, Ochoa C, Tharnish P, Mathew J, Pascual ML, Schinazi RF (2010). "Antiviral activity and tolerability of amdoxovir with zidovudine in a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study in HIV-1-infected individuals". Antivir Ther. 15 (2): 185–192. doi:10.3851/IMP1514. PMC 7733239. PMID 20386073.
^ Clinical trial number NCT01737359 for "A Safety and Efficacy Study of Amdoxovir in HIV-1 Treatment-experienced Subjects" at ClinicalTrials.gov
^ Clinical trial number NCT01738555 for "A Safety and Efficacy Study of Amdoxovir in HIV-1 Treatment-experienced Subjects" at ClinicalTrials.gov

Antiviral drugs: antiretroviral drugs used against HIV (primarily J05)

Capsid inhibitors

Lenacapavir (LEN)

Entry/fusion inhibitors
(Discovery and development)

gp41 (Enfuvirtide (ENF, T-20))^◊
CCR5 (Maraviroc (MVC)
Vicriviroc^†, Cenicriviroc^†, Leronlimab^†)
CD4 (Ibalizumab (IBA), Semzuvolimab^§)
gp120 (Fostemsavir (FTR))

Integrase inhibitors
(Integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTI))

Maturation inhibitors

Protease Inhibitors (PI)
(Discovery and development)

1^st generation	Amprenavir (APV)^‡ Fosamprenavir (FPV) Indinavir (IDV)^◊ Lopinavir (LPV) Nelfinavir (NFV)^◊ Ritonavir (RTV)^# Saquinavir (SQV)^◊
2^nd generation	Atazanavir (ATV)°^# Darunavir (DRV)°^# Tipranavir (TPV)^◊ TMC-310911^§

Reverse-transcriptase
inhibitors (RTIs)

Nucleoside and
nucleotide (NRTI)

Nucleoside analogues/NRTIs: Abacavir (ABC)^#
Didanosine (ddI)^◊
Emtricitabine (FTC)
Lamivudine (3TC)^#
Stavudine (d4T)^◊
Zalcitabine (ddC)^‡
Zidovudine (AZT, ZDV)^#
Amdoxovir^†
Apricitabine^†
Censavudine^†
Elvucitabine^†
Islatravir (EFdA, ISL)^§
Racivir^†
Stampidine^†

Non-nucleoside (NNRTI)
(Discovery and development)

1^st generation	Efavirenz (EFV)^# Nevirapine (NVP)^# Delavirdine (DLV)^‡
2^nd generation	diarylpyrimidines Dapivirine (DPV) Etravirine (ETR) Rilpivirine (RPV) Doravirine (DOR) Elsulfavirine (ESV)

Combined formulations

Pharmacokinetic boosters

Experimental agents

Uncoating inhibitors	TRIM5alpha (gene)
Transcription inhibitors	Tat antagonists
Translation inhibitors	Trichosanthin
BNAbs	Elipovimab
Other	Abzyme BIT225^† Calanolide A Ceragenin Cyanovirin-N Diarylpyrimidines Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) Foscarnet Fosdevirine^† Griffithsin Hydroxycarbamide KP-1461^† Miltefosine Portmanteau inhibitors Scytovirin Seliciclib^† Synergistic enhancers Tre recombinase Zinc finger protein transcription factor
Failed agents	Aplaviroc Atevirdine Brecanavir Capravirine Dexelvucitabine Droxinavir Lasinavir Emivirine Lersivirine Lodenosine Loviride Mozenavir Palinavir Telinavir

^#WHO-EM
^‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
- ^†Phase III
- ^§Never to phase III

°DHHS recommended initial regimen options. ^◊Formerly or rarely used agent.

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This page was last edited on 1 December 2023, at 20:41

Amdoxovir

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

References