Svoboda | Graniru | BBC Russia | Golosameriki | Facebook

To install click the Add extension button. That's it.

The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. You could also do it yourself at any point in time.

4,5
Kelly Slayton
Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea!
Alexander Grigorievskiy
I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like.
What we do. Every page goes through several hundred of perfecting techniques; in live mode. Quite the same Wikipedia. Just better.
.
Leo
Newton
Brights
Milds

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Aytysh competition

Aitysh (Kyrgyz: Айтыш [ɑjˈtɯɕ]; Kazakh: Айтыс / Aitys [ɑjˈtəs])[1][2] is the name for the primarily folk-oriented, oral tradition of improvised singing and oratory between two parties referred to in Kazakh as akyns but found throughout Central Asia. Each akyn, usually sitting close to each other, strums a folk instrument (komuz in Kyrgyz tradition and dombra in Kazakh tradition), and respond to each other in rhymed improvisational verses.

The term is most commonly references a public song competition between aqyns.[3] The practice of aytysh began primarily as a folk tradition before being adopted by akyns who later expanded the genre's form and themes to include national epics, heroic stories of national history, and patriotic narratives. According to researcher, the aytys is an embodiment of the mindset and worldview of the Kazakh nomads.[1] Although rehearsed sections were part of the competition, those who could improvise and respond in witty, historically mindful, and inventive ways to their opponents won the most praise from the audience.[4]

YouTube Encyclopedic

  • 1/3
    Views:
    1 679
    2 384
    18 011
  • Ordo Sakhna "Aytysh" @ Town Hall Seattle
  • Ордо Сахна - Гүлжан (сөзү, обону Т.Тыныбековдуку)
  • Ordo Sakhna Music from KYRGYZSTAN Folk Ethnographic Theater

Transcription

History

The style may have originated from other styles like the Kazakh domestic song form called zhar-zhar[rus] or the Kazakh folksong style of badik[kk].[4] Only in the 19th century was the aytysh formally recorded in ethnographic study, stories such as Birzhan and Sary[rus] and Ulbike and Kuderi[5] among the first stories to be documented.

In 2001, the style of Aytysh was given formal protection in the form of the Aytysh Public Fund, and in 2015 the style was included in UNESCO's list of intangible world heritage.[6][7]

The style has been put onto the international stage since the late 2000s when competitions began to be held. The first modern competition was held in Bishkek in 2008, following the following year but held in Osh.

Themes

Topics used in aytysh are various but primarily revolve around social, cultural, political, and personal matters. However, several themes have been identified by researchers:[4]

  1. Badik - restorative folk song used to heal sickness
  2. Songs dedicated to living and deceased individuals
  3. Zhar-zhar - Songs dedicated to women in departure, primarily brides
  4. Dealings between boys and girls
  5. Conflict and argumentation
  6. Family business and internal politics
  7. Unknown or coded messaging
  8. Religious comments and topics
  9. Scripture texts
  10. Contemporary events

Extra links

  • КТРК 2014 (150th anniversary of T. Satylganov)[8]

References

  1. ^ a b "АЙТЫС". Sozdikqor.kz (in Kazakh). Retrieved 2023-02-14.
  2. ^ "АЙТЫС. (казах.) (айтыш) ... что такое АЙТЫС. (казах.) (айтыш)". www.vedu.ru. Retrieved 2023-02-14.
  3. ^ "Значение слова АЙТЫШ. Что такое АЙТЫШ?". kartaslov.ru. Retrieved 2023-02-14.
  4. ^ a b c Kazakh traditional system of ethnographic categories, concepts and names. Encyclopedia. Volume 1. - Almaty: DPS, 2011. - 738 p.
  5. ^ "ҰЛБИКЕ МЕН КҮДЕРІ ҚОЖА - Ұлбике Жанкелдіқызы - Өлеңдер ." www.zharar.com. Retrieved 2023-02-14.
  6. ^ "Пятнадцать элементов добавлено в Репрезентативный список нематериального культурного наследия человечества | UNESCO". www.unesco.org (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-02-14.
  7. ^ "Aitysh/Aitys, art of improvisation - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". 2017-01-31. Archived from the original on 2017-01-31. Retrieved 2023-02-14.
  8. ^ Кыргыз Казак Айтыш 2014 2 бөлүк Т Сатылгановга 150 жыл КТРК 2014, 19 February 2015, retrieved 2023-02-14
This page was last edited on 25 May 2024, at 18:15
Basis of this page is in Wikipedia. Text is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 Unported License. Non-text media are available under their specified licenses. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. WIKI 2 is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wikimedia Foundation.