Bechamoun
Arabic: بشامون | |
|---|---|
 Bechamoun | |
  Bechamoun | |
| Coordinates: 33°46′55″N 35°31′52″E / 33.781936°N 35.531131°E |
Bechamoun (Arabic: بشامون), is a town near Beirut in the Mount Lebanon Governorate of Lebanon. It has an area about 6.6 square kilometres and elevation between 60 and 580 metres above sea level. It lies 8 kilometres from Beirut’s airport and central Beirut. The town has a population of greater than 15,000.
Bechamoun was the first village to raise the Lebanese flag after gaining independence from France.
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Transcription
Name
Bchamoun's name is derived from “Beit Chamoun” (Arabic). The word comes from Syriac Aramaic spoken by the Canaanites. “House of Chamoun” (English), "Temple of Eshmun" (Syriac Aramaic), a Phoenician god.
Schools
Bchamoun has 10 schools, 8 private and 2 governmental.[1]
Hospitals
There is only one hospital in Bchamoun which is Bchamoun Speciality Hospital.[1]
Geography and Archaeology
Bchamoun is divided to 3 parts.
1. Al Day3a zone which is the old village and its three hills surrounded with forests and great views toward Beirut
2. Madares
3. Yanar is a modern city that lies under the hills overlooking the airport and Beirut.
An archaeological site was discovered 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) east of Khalde by V. Hankey in 1963. The site is located on the western terraces of a conical hill, west of the main village called Qalaa' Tahun-el-Haoua. An unpublished collection was also made by R. Saidah. Various potsherds were found and dated back to the Early Bronze Age by Maurice Dunand. Amongst the pottery was a sherd with a cylinder seal showing pattern of marching and alternating goats and lions that was similar to sherds showing a similar type of animalism from Byblos, Megiddo and other Palestinian and Syrian sites dating to the EB period. Although some thinner pink ware was found, sherds were usually red or grey, thick and well fired. The forms suggested were large, flat based jars with flared rims. Decorations found included incised patterns, made with combs to form bands of chevrons. Similar finds were discovered at Jaita I, Kaffer Jarra Roueisse, Nahr Damour, Aramoun and Khallet-el-Khazen. Two used flint blades were found along with part of a basalt object.[2]
See also
References
- ^ a b Localiban. "Bchamoun - Localiban". www.localiban.org. Retrieved 2022-03-24.
- ^ Lorraine Copeland; P. Wescombe (1965). Inventory of Stone-Age sites in Lebanon, p. 72. Imprimerie Catholique. Retrieved 21 July 2011.[permanent dead link]
External links
- Bchamoun, localiban
Capital: Aley | ||
| Towns and villages |
|  |
- Aadloun
- Aaiha
- Aammiq
- Aaqbe
- Ain Aata
- Ain Choaab
- Ain Harcha
- Akbiyeh
- Akkar plain foothills
- Al-Bireh
- Amioun
- Amlaq Qatih
- Anjar, Lebanon
- Antelias cave
- Apheca
- Ard Saouda
- Ard Tlaili
- Arqa
- Augusti Pagus
- Baalbek
- Baidar ech Chamout
- Batroumine
- Batroun
- Bechamoun
- Beirut
- Beit Mery
- Belat temple
- Berytus (Roman Beirut)
- Bustan Birke
- Byblos
- Canalizations of Zenobia
- Dahr El Ahmar
- Dakoue
- Deir El Aachayer
- Deir Al-Ahmar
- Deir Mar Maroun
- Dekwaneh
- Douris (Baalbek)
- Elaea (Lebanon)
- Flaoui
- Fadous Sud
- Hebbariye
- Hadeth south
- Haret ech Cheikh
- Hashbai
- Heliopolis in Phoenicia
- Hermel plains
- Iaat
- Jabal es Saaïdé
- Jbaa
- Jdeideh
- Jebel Aabeby
- Jeita Grotto
- Joub Jannine
- Jieh
- Kafr Zabad
- Kamid el-Loz
- Kamouh el Hermel
- Karak Nuh
- Kaukaba
- Kefraya
- Kafr Tebnit
- Kfar Qouq
- Kfarhata
- Khallet Michte
- Kharayeb
- Khirbet El-Knese
- Kouachra megalith field
- Ksar Akil
- Labweh
- Lake Qaraoun (Ain Jaouze)
- Libbaya
- Lion Tower
- Majdal Anjar
- Mansourieh
- Maronite mummies
- Mayrouba
- Mdoukha (Jebel Kassir)
- Moukhtara
- Mtaileb
- Nabi Zair
- Nachcharini
- Nahle, Lebanon
- Neba'a Faour
- Nebi Safa
- Hosn Niha
- Phoenician port of Beirut
- Plain of Zgharta
- Qaa
- Qal'at Bustra
- Qalaat Tannour
- Qaraoun
- Qasr el Banat
- Ras Baalbek I
- Ras Beirut
- Ras El Kelb
- Rashaya
- Roman Forum of Berytus
- Roman hippodrome of Berytus
- Roman temple of Bziza
- Sands of Beirut
- Saraain El Faouqa
- Shheem
- Sidon
- Sin el Fil
- Sarepta
- Stone of the Pregnant Woman
- Tahun ben Aissa
- Taire
- Tayibe
- Tell Aalaq
- Tell Ablah
- Tell Addus
- Tell Ahle
- Tell Ain Cerif
- Tell Ain el Meten
- Tell Ain Ghessali
- Tell Ain Nfaikh
- Tell Ain Saouda
- Tell Ain Sofar
- Tell Ayoub
- Tell Bar Elias
- Tell Beshara
- Tell Bir Dakoue
- Tell Deir
- Tell Delhamieh
- Tell Derzenoun
- Tell Dibbine
- Tell el-Burak
- Tell El Ghassil
- Tell El Hadeth
- Tell Fadous
- Tell Hazzine
- Tell Hoch Rafqa
- Tell Karmita
- Tell Khardane
- Tell Kirri
- Tell Jezireh
- Tell Jisr
- Tell Kabb Elias
- Tell Majdaloun
- Tell Masoud
- Tell Mekhada
- Tell Meouchi
- Tell Mureibit
- Tell Murtafa
- Tell Nahariyah
- Tell Neba'a Chaate
- Tell Neba'a Litani
- Tell Qasr Labwe
- Tell Rasm El Hadeth
- Tell Rayak
- Tell Saatiya
- Tell Safiyeh
- Tell Saoudhi
- Tell Serhan
- Tell Shaikh Hassan al Rai
- Tell Shamsine
- Tell Sultan Yakoub
- Tell Taalabaya
- Tell Wardeen
- Tell Zenoub
- Tell Zeitoun
- Temnin el-Foka
- Temple of Bacchus
- Temple of Eshmun
- Temple of Jupiter
- Temple of the Obelisks
- Toron
- Tripolis (region of Phoenicia)
- Tyre Necropolis
- Tyre
- Umm al-Amad
- Wadi Koura
- Wadi Yaroun
- Yammoune
- Yanta
- Ain W Zain
- Zahlé
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