Movement Civic10 Movimento Civico10 | |
---|---|
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Abbreviation | Civico10 |
Leader | Franco Santi |
Founder | Matteo Ciacci |
Founded | 30 July 2012 |
Dissolved | 14 November 2020 |
Merged into | Libera San Marino |
Ideology | Social democracy[1] Populism[2] Environmentalism E-democracy Anti-particracy Pro-Europeanism |
Political position | Centre-left |
National affiliation | Active Citizenship (2012) Adesso.sm (2016) Libera (2019) |
Colours | Light blue |
Website | |
civico10.org | |
Civic 10 (Italian: Movimento Civico10) was a political party in San Marino. It has been described as left-leaning and populist, and also advocated for e-democracy and a basic income.
History
The party was established on 30 July 2012 and contested the 2012 general elections as part of the Active Citizenship alliance. It received 6.7% of the vote, winning four seats.[3]
The party was pro-European, and supported the positive of San Marino joining the European Union in the 2013 referendum.[4]
The party contested the 2016 general election as a member of the Adesso.sm, winning 9.3% the vote and – due to the majority bonus system – gaining six seats.
In the 2019 general election, the party was a component of the Libera San Marino alliance, which won 16.5% of the votes and ten seats, of which Civic 10 took five.
The Civic 10 Movement dissolved on 14 November 2020 due to the formation of Libera San Marino as a unitary party.[5]
It has been described as a valence populist party.[6]
Election results
Grand and General Council
Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012 | Gloria Arcangeloni | 1,325 | 6.70 (#6) | 4 / 60
|
— | Opposition |
2016 | 1,800 | 9.27 (#5) | 10 / 60
|
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Coaliion | |
2019 | Franco Santi | Part of Libera | 5 / 60
|
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Opposition |
References
- ^ Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies (2016-12-06). "The 2016 elections in San Marino: another anti-establishment turn?". Who Governs Europe. School of Politics and International Relations, University of Nottingham. Retrieved 2021-09-14.
- ^ Zulianello, Mattia (April 2020). "Varieties of Populist Parties and Party Systems in Europe: From State-of-the-Art to the Application of a Novel Classification Scheme to 66 Parties in 33 Countries". Government and Opposition. 55 (2): 327–347. doi:10.1017/gov.2019.21. hdl:11368/3001222. ISSN 0017-257X.
- ^ San Marino IFES
- ^ "San Marino. Civico10 sul referendum sull'Europa: vietato votare 'no'". Archived from the original on 2013-09-11.
- ^ "Libera San Marino | Homepage". Libera San Marino (in Italian). Retrieved 2022-03-30.
- ^ Zulianello, Mattia; Larsen, Erik Gahner (June 2021). "Populist parties in European Parliament elections: A new dataset on left, right and valence populism from 1979 to 2019". Electoral Studies. 71 (1): 10–12. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2021.102312. ISSN 0261-3794.
External links
- Arengo and Freedom
- Centre Democrats
- Civic 10
- Committee of Freedom
- Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist) of San Marino
- Democratic Movement
- Democratic Socialist Left
- Euro-Populars for San Marino
- Left Party – Zona Franca
- Movement for Constitutional Freedoms
- New Socialist Party
- Pact for San Marino
- Party of Democrats
- Popular Alliance
- Sammarinese Communist Party
- Sammarinese Communist Refoundation
- Sammarinese Democratic Progressive Party
- Sammarinese Fascist Party
- Sammarineses for Freedom
- Sammarinese Independent Democratic Socialist Party
- Sammarinese National Alliance
- Sammarinese People's Party
- Sammarinese Populars
- Sammarinese Reformist Socialist Party
- Sammarinese Socialist Party
- Sammarinese Union of Moderates
- Union for the Republic
- Unitary Socialist Party–Socialist Agreement
- United Left