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Democratic Union Демократический союз

Abbreviation	DU (English) ДС (Russian)
Leader	Valeriya Novodvorskaya
Founder	Valeriya Novodvorskaya Yevgeniya Debryanskaya Sergei Grigoryants
Founded	8 May 1988; 35 years ago (1988-05-08)
Dissolved	July 2014; 9 years ago (2014-07)
Succeeded by	Western Choice
Headquarters	Moscow
Newspaper	Free Word
Ideology	Liberalism Classical liberalism Reformism Anti-communism Anti-fascism Atlanticism
Political position	Centre-right
Colours	White
Politics of Russia Political parties Elections

Democratic Union (Russian: Демократический союз) was the first official political opposition party in the Soviet Union. It was founded on 8 May 1988 by a group of Soviet dissidents including Valeriya Novodvorskaya, Sergei Grigoryants and Yevgeniya Debryanskaya.

Practical preparation for the first constituent congress of the party was carried out in a country house at the Kratovo station near Moscow, where human rights activist Sergei Grigoryants lived. One of the meetings of the constituent congress was held on the platform of this station. The party gained fame thanks to the full-scale party newspaper Svobodnoye Slovo, which was distributed throughout the USSR, with a weekly circulation in 1991 of 55,000 copies.

The party has become known after a series of unsanctioned demonstrations organized and consistently taking place from 1988 to 1991 in Moscow and Leningrad (Saint Petersburg), with the protesters getting arrested. The party charter specifies the main goals of the organization (among others) as follows:

Popularization of liberal ideas
Strengthening the rule of law
Supporting liberal reforms
Support and protection of private property
Fighting against occurrence of communism, nazism, fascism, and socialism.

The main statutory task of the party "liquidation of the totalitarian state" was accomplished in 1991, after which the party's program, tested in political battles, was actually copied by all parties officially registered in the territory of the former USSR.

In 2014, after the death of the leader of the movement, Valeriya Novodvorskaya, the movement ceased to exist.

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References

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Democratic Union Archived 2022-02-27 at the Wayback Machine official site (in Russian)

Russian political movements and non-registered parties

Active

Non-registered parties	All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1992) Communist Party of the Soviet Union (2001) Democratic Choice Great Russia Party The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov Eurasia Party For the Family Pirate Party of Russia Popular Resistance Association Libertarian Party of Russia Revolutionary Workers' Party Russia of the Future Russian Communist Workers' Party of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Russian Maoist Party Russian National Unity Russian United Labour Front Left Socialist Action Socialist Alternative United Communist Party 5th of December Party
Political movements	All-Russia People's Front A Just World Autonomous Action Anti-Maidan Anti-War Committee of Russia Citizens of the USSR Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists Congress of Russian Communities Confederation of Revolutionary Anarcho-Syndicalists Decommunization Essence of Time Eurasia Movement Feminist Anti-War Resistance For a New Socialism Free Nations of Russia Forum Free Russia Forum Labour Russia Left Bloc Left Front Narodny Sobor National Patriotic Forces of Russia Organisation of Communist Internationalists People's Self-Defense Russian Action Committee Russian Socialist Movement SERB Society.Future Solidarnost Sorok Sorokov Stop the Wagons True Russia Union of Marxists United Civil Front Vanguard of Red Youth
Youth movements	Leninist Komsomol of Russia Eurasian Youth Union Vesna Mestnye Movement of the First ONF Youth Young Army Young Guard of United Russia Youth Yabloko

Inactive

Imperial period	Bread and Freedom Black Hundreds Decembrists Union of Salvation Union of Prosperity Southern Society & Northern Society Narodniks Land and Liberty People's Will Union of the Russian People
Soviet period	Bloc of Soviet Oppositions Komsomol Committee of Youth Organisations Young Pioneers Little Octobrists National Alliance of Russian Solidarists NCPSU Russian Fascist Party Russian People's Labour Party Soviet Revolutionary Communists (Bolsheviks) VSKhSON
Modern period	All-National Congress of the Chechen People Artpodgotovka Committee 2008 Conceptual Party "Unity" Democratic Union Ethnic National Union Federation of Socialist Youth Freedom Nation For Russia without Lawlessness and Corruption Navalny Headquarters Marxist Tendency Movement Against Illegal Immigration Nashi (1990s) Nashi (2000s) National Bolshevik Front National Bolshevik Party National Russian Liberation Movement Nation and Freedom Committee National Democratic Alliance National Socialist Russian Workers' Party Oborona Open Russia Our Choice Oprichny Dvor Pamyat Society People's Militia named after Minin and Pozharsky People's Patriotic Union of Russia Pyotr Alexeyev' Resistance Movement Russians Russian All-National Union Russian National Unity (2000) Russian Opposition Coordination Council Russian People's Democratic Union Russian Social Democratic Union of Youth Slavic Union Socialist Resistance Socialist League Vpered Society of Blue Buckets StopXam The Other Russia TIGR Union of the Russian People Walking Together Young Russia

Democratic Union (Russia)

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See also

References

External links