Dryobates | |
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Male Nuttall's woodpecker in California, USA | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Piciformes |
Family: | Picidae |
Tribe: | Melanerpini |
Genus: | Dryobates F. Boie, 1826 |
Species | |
Seven, see text |
Dryobates is a genus of birds in the woodpecker family Picidae. The species are widely distributed and occur in both Eurasia and the Americas.
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Woodpecker (Dryobates)
Transcription
Taxonomy
The genus Dryobates was named by the German naturalist Friedrich Boie in 1826 with the downy woodpecker (Dryobates pubescens) as the type species.[1]
The genus name Dryobates is from the Greek compound word δρυο-βάτης : 'woodland walker'; from δρῦς : drus (genitive δρυός : dryós) meaning woodland and -βάτης : -bátēs meaning walker.[2] In the eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World, the genus Dryobates is expanded to include all the species in Leuconotopicus and Veniliornis.[3]
The genus contains the following species:[4]
Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
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Nuttall's woodpecker | Dryobates nuttallii (Gambel, 1843) |
northern California extending south towards the northwest region of Baja California, Mexico![]() |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
Downy woodpecker | Dryobates pubescens (Linnaeus, 1766) |
North America![]() |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
Ladder-backed woodpecker | Dryobates scalaris (Wagler, 1829) |
Southwestern United States (north to extreme southern Nevada and extreme southeastern Colorado), most of Mexico, and locally in Central America as far south as Nicaragua![]() |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
Lesser spotted woodpecker | Dryobates minor (Linnaeus, 1758) Thirteen subspecies
|
Europe and northern Asia![]() |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
Crimson-naped woodpecker | Dryobates cathpharius (Blyth, 1843) Two subspecies
|
Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar and Nepal | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
Necklaced woodpecker | Dryobates pernyii (Verreaux, J,, 1867) |
Bangladesh, China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
References
- ^ Boie, Friedrich (1826). "Generalübersicht". Isis von Oken (in German). 18–19. Jena. Col 977.
- ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 140. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- ^ Clements, J.F.; Schulenberg, T.S.; Iliff, M.J.; Billerman, S.M.; Fredericks, T.A.; Sullivan, B.L.; Wood, C.L. (2021). "The eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World: v2021". Retrieved 14 January 2022.
- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David (eds.). "Woodpeckers". World Bird List Version 6.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
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