Guan Shu Xian (Chinese: 管叔鮮; lit. 'Xian', '[Royal] Uncle of Guan') was the first and only ruler of the Chinese state of Guan and was a younger of brother of King Wu of Zhou. He was the third son of King Wen of Zhou, and one of the Three Guards responsible for overseeing the eastern lands of the newly-founded Zhou dynasty. Three years into the first reign, King Wu died of an illness and left his underage son, Song, as king. Thus Dan, the Duke of Zhou - who was the fourth son of King Wen - fearing that the kingdom might fall apart under an inexperienced king, took over government affairs as regent. This angered Guanshu Xian and the other two guards, who felt the Duke of Zhou had usurped the throne, and thus they joined Zi Wugeng, the son of the last king of Shang and nominal ruler of Yin, the old Shang capital, and began a rebellion against the regent. This was known as the Rebellion of the Three Guards. Following three years of war, the rebellion was crushed and Guanshu Xian, considered its main leader, was executed and the state of Guan was extinguished.[1][2]
Even though Sima Qian's Shiji states that Guan state was extinguished because Shu Xian left no descendants,[2] Zheng Qiao (鄭樵)'s Comprehensive Records asserts that Shu Xian had descendants who would take Guǎn (管) as their lineage surname (氏).[3] Lin Bao (林寶)'s Register of surnames of the Yuanhe reign states that Guan Zhong (born Yiwu) descended from Shu Xian, and Guan Zhong's 7th-generation-descendant Xiu, became grandee of Yin (隂大夫) and adopted the lineage surname Yin (隂).[4]
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【洛天依】Luo Tianyi - 權御天下 Sun Quan The Emperor (English Translation + Pinyin)
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落在生命里的光 - 尹昔眠 『你是落在我世界里的一束光 , 向我奔来 万物都生长。』【動態歌詞/Pinyin Lyrics】
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【箏鼓和鳴】權御天下 Sun Quan The Emperor (Guzheng&Drum Ver.)
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References
- ^ Records of the Grand Historian, "Annals of Zhou - King Cheng"
- ^ a b Records of the Grand Historian, "Hereditary Houses of Guan and Cai"
- ^ Tong Zhi "Brief Accounts about the Clans - 2" (Siku Quanshu version). quoted: "管叔鮮之國其地今鄭州管城是也子孫以國為氏焉"
- ^ Yuanhe Xingzuan "Vol. 5 隂 (Yin)" quote: "周文王弟三子管叔鮮之後管夷吾七代孫脩適楚為隂大夫因氏焉"
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This page was last edited on 29 February 2024, at 22:06