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Hooligan firms (also known as football firms) are groups that participate in football hooliganism in European countries. For groups in Latin America, see barra brava and torcida organizada.
YouTube Encyclopedic
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Top 10 Football Hooligan Films Of All Time
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10 CRAZIEST FOOTBALL HOOLIGAN FIRMS FROM THE 70S
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10 Toughest Northern Football Firms Ever!
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Football's Secret Fight Club
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Real Football Fightclub
Transcription
Belgium
- Club Brugge – East Side[1]
- RSC Anderlecht – O Side[1]
- Royal Antwerp F.C. – X Side[2]
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- FK Sarajevo – Horde Zla[3]
- FK Željezničar Sarajevo – The Maniacs[4]
- FK Velež – Red Army Mostar
- FK Borac Banja Luka – Lešinari
- NK Široki Brijeg – Škripari
- HŠK Zrinjski – Ultras Mostar
- FK Sloboda Tuzla – Fukare Tuzla
- NK Čelik Zenica – Robijaši
- NK Jedinstvo Bihać – Sila Nebeska
- FK Slavija Sarajevo – Sokolovi
Bulgaria
- Levski Sofia – Sector B
- CSKA Sofia – Sector G
- Botev Plovdiv – Bultras
- Lokomotiv Plovdiv – Lauta Army
- Cherno More Varna – The Sailors
- Spartak Varna – The Falcons
- Neftochimic Burgas – The Sheiks
- Minyor Pernik – The Hammers
- Beroe Stara Zagora – Zara Boys
Croatia
- Dinamo Zagreb – Bad Blue Boys[5]
- Hajduk Split – Torcida Split, White Boys[6]
- Osijek – Kohorta Osijek
- Rijeka – Armada Rijeka[7]
Czech Republic
- Baník Most – Brüx Vandals, Radical Boys[8]
- Baník Ostrava – Silesian Hunters,[9] Apple Commando,[10] Thor Division,[11] BARABI, Marienbad Ultras[8]
- Bohemians 1905 – Berserk,[12] Tornado Boys[8]
- Dukla Prague – Young Hunters[13]
- Dynamo České Budějovice – Brigade Gauners[8]
- Jablonec – Corps Juniors[8]
- SFC Opava – Chalupáři,[14] Young Boys,[14] Bulldog Corps[8]
- Sigma Olomouc – NSC 88, Tarzan Boys Olomouc, Hooligans Hovada Zubr,[15] Ultras Nové Sady, Zubr Gang Prerov[8]
- Slavia Prague – Youngsters,[16] Brigate 97,[17] Slavia Hooligans, Tlupa Toma Sojera, RWS[8]
- Slovan Liberec – Kategorie S, Ultras Liberec, D.B.S.[8]
- Sparta Prague – Prague Boys,[18][19] Youth Firm,[20] Falanga,[21] Brigade Drápek z Lasičky, Ultras Sparta, Red Pirates Sparta, Frakce Rudý Úder[8]
- Teplice – Division Nord, North Warriors[8]
- Viktoria Plzeň – Service Squad,[22] Blue-Red Wolves Plzeň, Pilsen Bo!s, Radikálové Plzeň, Pilsen Fans[8]
- Viktoria Žižkov – Ultras Viktoria[8]
- Zbrojovka Brno – Division S, Johny Kentus Gang,[23] Orthodox Fans Brno, Torcida, Ultras[8]
Denmark
- AGF – White Pride,[24] Aarhus Casuals[25]
- Aab – Aalborg Frontline, Aalborg Casual Youth[26]
- Esbjerg fB – Esbjerg Supras[27]
- F.C. København – Copenhagen Casuals,[28] Copenhagen Casuals Young Boys[29]
- Lyngby Boldklub – Blue Army[30]
England
- AFC Bournemouth – Bournemouth Casual Element[31]
- Aldershot Town – A Company[32]
- Arsenal – The Gooners, The Edecaws[33]
- Aston Villa – Villa Youth, Steamers, Villa Hardcore, C-Crew[34]
- Birmingham City – Zulu Warriors[35]
- Blackburn Rovers – Blackburn Youth,[36] Darwen Mob, H Division, Mill Hill Mob[37]
- Blackpool – The Muckers[36]
- Bolton Wanderers – Cuckoo Boys, Boltons Service Youth[38]
- Bradford City – The Ointment[39][40]
- Brentford – Ealing Road Army, Brentford Youth Element[41]
- Bristol City – City Service Firm, Family Stand Ointment[42]
- Bristol Rovers – Gas Hit Squad[42]
- Burnley – Suicide Squad[43]
- Bury – Interchange Riot Squad[44]
- Carlisle United – Border City Firm[45]
- Charlton Athletic – Cockney Firestarters, B Mob Charlton Youth Casuals[46]
- Chelsea – Headhunters[47]
- Chester – 125's[48]
- Coventry City – The Legion[49]
- Crystal Palace – Dirty 30,[50] Holmesdale Fanatics.
- Derby County – Derby Lunatic Fringe[51]
- Everton – County Road Cutters[52]
- F.C. Halifax Town - Halifax Youth[53]
- Grimsby Town – Cleethorpes Beach Patrol, Grimsby Hit Squad[54]
- Hartlepool United – Blue Order, North West Corner (NWC)
- Huddersfield Town – Huddersfield Young Casuals[55]
- Hull City – Hull City Psychos[56]
- Ipswich Town – Ipswich Punishment Squad,Blue Action[57][58]
- Leeds United – Leeds United Service Crew[59]
- Leicester City – Baby Squad[60]
- Lincoln City – Lincoln Transit Elite[61]
- Liverpool – The Urchins, R.R.S. Runcorn Riot Squad[62]
- Luton Town – The MIGs, Lutonistan, Lutonlees Bury Park Boys[63]
- Manchester City – Blazing Squad,[64] Cool Cats,[65] Guvnors,[66] Mayne Line Service Crew[67]
- Manchester United – The Red Army,[68] Men In Black,[69] Inter City Jibbers[70]
- Mansfield Town – Mansfield Shady Express[71]
- Middlesbrough – The Frontline[72]
- Millwall – Bushwackers[73]
- Newcastle United – Newcastle Gremlins,[74] The New Batch
- Nottingham Forest – Forest Executive Crew[75]
- Norwich City – Norwich Hit Squad, Under 5's[76]
- Oldham Athletic – Fine Young Casuals[77]
- Oxford United – South Midlands Hit Squad[78]
- Peterborough United – Blue Division[79]
- Plymouth Argyle – The Central Element[80]
- Portsmouth – 6.57 Crew[81]
- Preston North End – Preston Para Squad[82]
- Queens Park Rangers – Bushbabies[83]
- Reading FC – Reading Youth Firm[84]
- Shrewsbury Town – English Border Front[83]
- Sheffield United – Blades Business Crew[85][86]
- Sheffield Wednesday – Owls Crime Squad (OCS), Is That It (ITI)[87]
- Southampton – The Uglies, Inside Crew, Scum Army[88][89]
- Southend United – CS Crew[90]
- Stockport County — EVF (Edgeley Volunteer Force)[83]
- Stoke City —Naughty Forty[91]
- Sunderland – The Seaburn Casuals[92]
- Swindon Town – The Aggro Boys; Swindon Active Service (SAS)[93]
- Tottenham Hotspur – Yid Army, Tottenham Massive, Spurs N17[64][94]
- Tranmere Rovers – TSB (Tranmere Stanley Boys)[95]
- Port Vale – Vale Lunatic Fringe[96]
- West Bromwich Albion – Section Five[97]
- Watford – Watford Risk Squad[98]
- West Ham United – Inter City Firm I.C.F[99]
- Wolverhampton Wanderers – Subway Army 1981–1984, The Bridge Boys 1987–1988, Yam Yam Army mid 2000s–present[100]
- York City – York Nomad Society (YNS)[101]
Finland
- HIFK – IFKs Yngre Grabbar[102]
- HJK – Sakilaiset[102][103][104]
- TPS[105]
- Jokerit[105]
- FC Lahti – Lahen Pojat[103]
France
- Paris Saint-Germain F.C. – Commando Pirate,[106] Casual Firm, Indépendants[107][108]
- Lille OSC – LOSC Army[109]
- Olympique Lyonnais – Mezza Lyon[110]
Germany
- Borussia Dortmund – Frontline, Northside[111]
- Chemnitzer FC – HooNaRa[112]
- Dynamo Dresden – Hooligans Elbflorenz,[113] Faust des Ostens[114]
- Eintracht Frankfurt – Adlerfront[115]
- 1. FSV Mainz 05 – Mz-Army '84[116]
Hungary
- Ferencvárosi TC – Kettes szektor (2nd Sector)[117]
Indonesia
- Arema F.C. – Curva Sud Arema
- Bali United F.C. – North Side Boys 12
- Persebaya Surabaya – Green Nord 27[118]
- Persib Bandung – Northern Wall, Flowers City Casuals[119]
- Persija Jakarta – Curva Sud Persija, Tiger Bois
- Persikabo 1973 – Ultras Persikabo Curva Sud
- Persis Solo – Surakartans 1923, Ultras 1923
- PSIS Semarang – Hooligans 1932
- PSS Sleman – Brigata Curva Sud
Israel
Kosovo
Malaysia
- National Team – Malaysia Casual[126]
Clubs[127]
- Johor Darul Ta'zim F.C. – Inter Johor Firm
- Selangor F.C. – Left Side Elite
- Kedah Darul Aman F.C. – Grelow Bad Kasual
- Kelantan F.C. – Kelantan Casual
- Kuala Lumpur City F.C. – Kuala Lumpur Casual
- Negeri Sembilan F.C. – Blood Militia 427
- Perak F.C. – Inter City Firm
- Sabah F.C. – North Borneo Firm
- Sri Pahang F.C. – Darul Makmur Elite
- Terengganu F.C. – Coastal City Lads
Montenegro
- FK Budućnost – Varvari[128]
- FK Berane - Streetboys[129]
Netherlands
- ADO Den Haag – Midden Noord, North Side, Vak-G[130]
- AFC Ajax – A.F.C.A, F-Side, AFCA Youth, AFCA 4th, North Up Alliance, South Crew VAK410[131][132]
- AZ – Ben-Side, Red White Fanatics/Alkmaar Fanatics[133][134]
- De Graafschap – Brigata Tifosi, Spinnenkop[135]
- PEC Zwolle – S-Side, Vandas noord, Zwolle Joet[136]
- FC Dordrecht – Island defenders, Dikeside[137]
- FC Groningen – Groningen Fanatics, Z-Side[138]
- FC Twente – Vak-P[139]
- FC Utrecht – Bunnikside, UHF[140]
- Feyenoord – U.D.F,[141] DeF, SCF, FIIIR, Vak-S[142][143]
- Helmond Sport – AA-Side, NFH Hsh/Hyc[139]
- MVV Maastricht – Angel-Side, Ultras Mestreech[144]
- NAC Breda – B-Side, F7 Ultras, Vak-G[145]
- NEC – HKN, Eastside[146]
- PSV – L-Side, Lighttown Madness, Oostfront[147]
- SC Cambuur – M.I.-Side[148]
- SC Heerenveen – Nieuw Noord[149]
- Sparta Rotterdam – Spangenaren, Tifosi del Castello[150]
- Vitesse – Rijnfront, Vak126[151]
- Willem II – Kingside, Tilburg Tifosi[152]
Norway
- Aalesunds FK / SPK Rollon – Blue Army Aalesund / Blue Army Rollon[153]
- Fredrikstad FK – Brigade Rød Hvit (BRH) CCTV Firm, Red Beavers.[154]
- Ham-Kam – Briskebys Beste Borgere (BBB)[155]
- I.K. Start – Christianssands Herreekvipasje (CHE)[156]
- Lillestrøm SK – Sportsklubbens fineste (SKF)[157]
- S.K. Brann – Bergen Casuals (TGB)[158]
- Viking FK – Stavanger Yngre (SYC)[159]
- Vålerenga I.F. Fotball – Isko Boys, Enga Casuals, Enga Yngre[160]
Poland
- Arka Gdynia – Młoda Arka[161]
- Cracovia – Jude Gang[161]
- Górnik Zabrze – Torcida[162]
- Korona Kielce – YBH'01 (Young Boys Hooligans)[163]
- Lech Poznań – Brygada Banici,[161] Young Freaks '98[164]
- Lechia Gdańsk – Młode Orły[161]
- Legia Warsaw – Teddy Boys'95, Turyści'97[161]
- Pogoń Szczecin – Terror Corps[161]
- Ruch Chorzów – Psycho Fans[161]
- Stal Stalowa Wola – Stalówka 'BZC'[161]
- Śląsk Wrocław – silesia[161]
- Widzew Łódź – Destroyers[161]
- Wisła Kraków – Sharks[161]
- Zagłębie Sosnowiec – Barra Bravas'97[161]
Portugal
- Boavista Futebol Clube – Panteras Negras – Ultras 84[165]
- Futebol Clube do Porto – Super Dragões[165] Colectivo 95[165]
- Sport Lisboa e Benfica – Diabos Vermelhos,[165] No Name Boys[165]
- Sporting Clube de Braga – Ultras Red Boys[165]
- Sporting Clube de Portugal – Directivo Ultras XXI,[165] Juventude Leonina,[165] Sporting Casuals,[166] Torcida Verde[165]
- Vitória Sport Clube – White Angels[165]
Russia
- CSKA Moscow – Gallant Steeds, Yaroslavka[167]
- Spartak Moscow – Gladiators Firm '96,[167] Fratria
- Zenit Saint Petersburg – Music Hall[167]
Scotland
- Aberdeen – Aberdeen Soccer Casuals,[168] Under 5s[169]
- Airdrie – Section B,[170] Red Army Firm[171]
- Alloa – Alloa Defense Unit[172]
- Arbroath – Arbroath Soccer Crew,[171] Arbroath Soccer Society[173]
- Ayr – Ayr Service Crew[174]
- Celtic – Celtic Soccer Crew,[175] Roman Catholic Casuals,[176] Style Mile Vandals[177]
- Dundee – Dundee Soccer Crew,[171] Hilltown Huns[178]
- Dundee United – Tannadice Trendies,[171] The Shimmy[179]
- Dundee & Dundee United – The Utility,[168][180] Alliance Under Fives[171]
- Dunfermline – Carnegie Soccer Service[171]
- Falkirk – Falkirk Fear, Falkirk yoof[181]
- Greenock Morton – Morton Soccer Crew,[182] Morton Youth[183]
- Heart of Midlothian – Casual Soccer Firm,[184] Gorgie Boot Boys,[185] Gorgie Aggro,[186] Shed Boys,[187] Hearts Service Crew.[188]
- Hibernian – Capital City Service,[184] Blackleys Baby Crew,[189] The Family,[190] Hibs Baby Crew,[191] Inter City Fleet[192]
- Inverness Caledonian Thistle – North Stand Boys.
- Kilmarnock – Paninaro[174]
- Meadowbank Thistle – Thistle Soccer Boys[173]
- Montrose – Portland Bill Seaside Squad,[193] Montrose Soccer Unit[173]
- Motherwell – Saturday Service,[168] Tufty Club, Soccer Shorties, Nu-Kru[171]
- Partick Thistle – North Glasgow Express[194]
- Queen of the South – Casuals Internal Division[194]
- Raith Rovers – Kirkcaldy Soccer Casuals, Kirkcaldy Baby Crew[171]
- Rangers – Inter City Firm,[175] Her Majesty's Service,[171] Rangers Soccer Babes, Section Red[195]
- St Johnstone – Fair City Firm, Mainline Baby Squad,[171] Perth Pack,[194] BenJDavo Renegades
- St Mirren – Love Street Division[175]
- Scotland FC – Scottish National Firm[195]
Serbia
- Partizan Beograd – Alcatraz, Grobari, Head Hunters, Juzni Front, Zabranjeni[196][197][198]
- Red Star Belgrade – Delije, Belgrade Boys, Red Devils, Zulu Warriors, Ultras[199][200]
- Rad Belgrade – United Force[201][202]
- FK Zemun – Taurunum Boys[203][204]
- Vojvodina Novi Sad – Firma[205]
- Spartak Subotica – Marinci
- Radnički Niš – Meraklije
- FK Novi Pazar – Ekstremi, Torcida Sandžak
- OFK Belgrade – Plava Unija
Slovakia
- FK Dukla Banská Bystrica – Red White Angeles[206]
- FK DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda – Felvidéki Harcosok (Hungarian: "Upland warriors")[207]
- MFK Košice – Rebels VSS, Psycho Boys[206]
- FC Nitra – Bulldogs '95[206]
- ŠK Slovan Bratislava – Ultras Slovan Pressburg[206]
- FC Spartak Trnava – Red Black Warriors[206]
- 1. FC Tatran Prešov – Village Brigade[208]
- AS Trenčín – Trenchtown Gangsters[209]
- MŠK Žilina – Yellow Green Fanatics,[206] Terror Boys[210]
Spain
- Athletic Club – Herri Norte Taldea[211]
- Cádiz CF – Brigadas Amarillas[212]
- Celta de Vigo – Celtarras[213]
- Club Atlético de Madrid – Frente Atlético, Suburbios Firm[211]
- Club Atlético Osasuna – Indar Gorri[214]
- F.C Barcelona – Boixos Nois[211]
- Deportivo Alavés – Iraultza 1923[215]
- Deportivo de La Coruña – Riazor Blues[213]
- Málaga C.F – Frente Bokerón, Malaka Hinchas[212]
- Rayo Vallecano – Bukaneros[216]
- Real Betis – Supporters Gol Sur[217]
- Real Madrid – Ultras Sur[216]
- Real Oviedo – Symmachiarii[216]
- Real Sociedad – Peña Mujika[216]
- Real Zaragoza – Ligallo Fondo Norte,[216] Avispero[218]
- Sevilla FC – Biris Norte[217]
- Sporting de Gijón – Ultra Boys[219]
- Valencia FC – Ultras Yomus,[220] Curva Nord[216]
Sweden
- AIK – Firman Boys,[221][222] Young Boys,[221]
- BS BolticGöta/Degerfors IF/Färjestads BK – Värmlandsalliansen[223]
- Djurgårdens IF – Djurgårdens Fina Grabbar (DFG),[221] Djurgårdens Yngre Grabbar,[221] Djurgårdens Mindre Grabbar[221]
- GAIS – Gärningsmännen,[224] GAIS Yngre,[224] GAIS Babys[221]
- IFK Göteborg – Wisemen,[221] Gothenburg Youth Division,[221] Youth crew Gothenburg,[221] Gothenburg United[221]
- Kalmar FF – Kalmarfamiljen[225]
- Hammarby IF – Kompisgänget Bajen (KGB), Sudra Divizione MMXI, Bajen Baby Squad, Bajen Yngsta, Bajen Orphans[221][226]
- Helsingborgs IF – Frontline[227]
- Linköpings HC – Cluben Casuals[228]
- Malmö FF – True Rockers[227]
- Örgryte IS – Red fans klan[229]
Turkey
- Fenerbahce – KFY (Kill For You),[230][231] Bogaz Hooligans[232]
Ukraine
- FC Arsenal Kyiv – Hoods Hoods Klan[233][234][235]
- Dynamo Kyiv – WBC (White Boys Club),[236] Rodychi,[237] Kyiv City Supporters,[238] Albatros, Young Hope[239]
- Shakhtar Donetsk – Za Boys Ultras[240]
- FC Dnipro – Ultras'83[241]
- Karpaty Lviv – Banderstadt Ultras,[242] Green White Ultras[243]
- Metalist Kharkiv – United Kharkiv,[244] Pivdenna hrupa
- Zorya Luhansk – Black-White Ultras[245]
- Vorskla Poltava – Crew Of Golden Eagle[246]
- Metalurh Zaporizhzhia – Beshketnyky[247]
- Volyn Lutsk – Volyn Crusaders Firm[248]
- Chornomorets Odesa – SouthFront[249]
- Nyva Ternopil – Terno Field Army[250]
- FC Oleksandriya – PFCO Supporters[251]
- Dnipro Cherkasy – Cherkasy Ultras[252]
Wales
- Cardiff City – Soul Crew[253]
- Swansea City – Jack Army,[254] Swansea Riot Squad[255]
- Wrexham – Wrexham Frontline[48]
See also
- Football hooliganism
- Hooliganism
- Casual (subculture)
- Association football culture
- Racism in association football
- Skinhead
- Yobbo
References
- ^ a b "1.000 hooligans verwacht op bekerfinale zondag". Het Laatste Nieuws. 19 March 2015.
- ^ "X-side – Heersers na de wedstrijd". 2004.
- ^ Jardine, Nick (28 September 2011). "BRUISINGS, BURNINGS AND BEATINGS: Europe's Worst Soccer Hooligans". Business Insider.
- ^ Ed (20 February 2011). "The Ultra movement and the political influences". Libcom.org.
- ^ "The History of the Bad Blue Boys". Archived from the original on 3 July 2009.
- ^ Cullen, Damian (13 May 2009). "Boys from the Balkans don't need a war to go to war". The Irish Times.
- ^ "Ponovo neredi hrvatskih navijaca: u Sloveniji sukob Armade i Viola". Index.hr. 4 July 2007. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Smolík, Josef (December 2006). "Football fan culture in the Czech Republic Development, problems, causes": 5.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ "Rozhovor s Proktorem ze skupiny Silesian Hunters" [Interview with a proctor from Silesian Hunters]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 1 February 2012. Archived from the original on 24 June 2013.
- ^ "Baník Ostrava – Sparta Praha (Pohled Baníku)". hooligans.cz (in Czech). 15 July 2013. Archived from the original on 30 July 2013.
- ^ "thordivision.com". www.thordivision.com.
- ^ "Rozhovor se skupinou Berserk (Bohemians 1905)" [An interview with Berserk (Bohemians 1905)]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 11 August 2013. Archived from the original on 11 December 2014.
- ^ "Česká scéna: Dukla Praha" [Czech scene: Dukla Praha]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 29 July 2012.
- ^ a b "Rozhovor s chuligánem SFC Opava" [Interview with hooligans SFC Opava]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 29 January 2012. Archived from the original on 24 June 2013.
- ^ "Sigma hooligans hlásí návrat" [Sigma hooligans reports back]. antifa.cz (in Czech). 6 February 2012.
- ^ "Rozhovor se členem skupiny Youngsters (Slavia Praha)" [Interview with a member of Youngsters (Slavia Prague)]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 3 February 2013. Archived from the original on 24 June 2013.
- ^ "Ultras Slavia". Archived from the original on 19 June 2015.
- ^ "Rozhovor s jedním ze zakladatelů Prague Boys" [Interview with one of the founders of Prague Boys]. suppoters.cz (in Czech). 21 January 2013.
- ^ "Rozhovor s Prague Boys ze Sparty" [Interview with Prague Boys Sparta]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 20 December 2011.
- ^ "Rozhovor se skupinou Youth Firm ze Sparty" [An interview with Sparta Youth Firm]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 5 August 2014. Archived from the original on 31 January 2016.
- ^ "Rozhovor s fanouškem AC Sparta Praha" [An interview with a fan of AC Sparta Praha]. suppoters.cz (in Czech). 10 January 2012.
- ^ "Česká scéna: Viktoria Plzeň" [Czech scene: Viktoria Plzeň]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 17 July 2012. Archived from the original on 11 December 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
- ^ "Johny Kentus Gang" (in Czech). Archived from the original on 13 March 2014. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
- ^ "Hooligans casuals og ultras i Danmark". TV2 Nyhederne. 15 September 2008. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 12 November 2010.
- ^ "Unge Casuals-bøller fører an i Århus". aarhusportalen.dk. Archived from the original on 30 May 2012. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
- ^ af ptho for TV 2 Nyhederne (19 May 2008). "Hooligans, casuals og ultras i Danmark – TV 2 Nyhederne". Nyhederne.tv2.dk. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Politiet advarer Esbjerg-fans". Bold.dk. 4 October 2006. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
- ^ "Hooligans og hagekors". redox.dk (in Danish). Archived from the original on 1 August 2007.
- ^ "Danske hooligangrupper | Tipsbladet". Tipsbladet.dk. 19 September 2008. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
- ^ AF Frank Hvilsom (29 March 2012). "Politi: Blue Army fra Lyngby er hooligans" (in Danish). Politiken.dk. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
- ^ "football thug banned after arrest at airport". Bournemouth Echo. 21 April 2008. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
- ^ "Publisher denies book glamorises hooligans". Aldershot News. 3 November 2005. Archived from the original on 4 July 2009. Retrieved 24 January 2008.
- ^ Lowles, Nick; Andy Nicholls (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. p. 25. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ Brown, Danny; Milo Brittle (2006). Villains: The Inside Story of Aston Villa's Hooligan Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 978-1-903854-59-4.
- ^ Gall, Carolin (2005). Zulus: A Football Hooligan Gang. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-48-2.
- ^ a b Stocks, Rob (23 November 2006). "Hooligans not welcome here". Blackpool Gazette. Retrieved 23 November 2006.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Lowles, Nick; Nicholl, Andy (6 September 2007). "B". Hooligans. Milo Books Ltd. ISBN 978-1-903854-63-1.
- ^ Giulianotti, Richard; Bonney, Norman; Hepworth, Mike (1994). Football, Violence and Social Identity. Routledge. p. 209. ISBN 0-415-09838-6.
- ^ - (BCF) Bradford City's Finest {{cite news |title=Bradford City v Aberdeen |newspaper=Telegraph and Argus |date=20 September 2003
- ^ "Nine arrests in city soccer thug raids". Bradford Telegraph and Argus. 20 September 2003.
- ^ Lowles, Nick; Andy Nicholls (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. p. 86. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ a b Gas Youth Casuals: Lowles, Nick; Andy Nicholls (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. p. 94. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ Porter, Andrew (2005). Suicide Squad: The story of a hooligan firm. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 978-1-903854-46-4.
- ^ "BBC Three - Football Fight Club, Episode 1". BBC.
- ^ Dodd, Paul; McNee, Iain (13 November 1998). England's Number One: The Great Adventures of a Serial Soccer Yob. PIG Publishing. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ Lowles, Nick; Andy Nicholls (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. p. 140. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
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- ^ "TFA Ultras from Western Ukraine". 21 July 2007. Archived from the original on 25 September 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Ultras League Ukraine: Olexandriya". Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Official site". Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Cardiff and the hooligan element". BBC News. 17 May 2003. Retrieved 5 May 2007.
- ^ King, Martin; Tooze, Andrew (8 November 2007). The Swansea Jacks: From Skinheads to Stone Island – Forty Years of One of Britain's Most Notorious Hooligan Gangs. Manchester: Headhunter Books. ISBN 978-1-906085-05-6.
- ^ Redhead, Steve (2015). Football and Accelerated Culture: This Modern Sporting Life. Routledge. p. 30. ISBN 9781317411550.
External links
- Hooli-News Archived 6 December 2012 at the Wayback Machine – latest hooligan-related news and information from around the world
- Three-part BBC2 investigation on football firms from 2002
- Running with the 'Naughty Forty', part of the BBC2 2002 investigation
- Ultras Jagiellonia Bialystok', Website of Jagiellonia Bialystok group
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