Khyat (IAST: Khyāta) is a form of bardic historical prose that was prevalent in the western Indian states of Rajasthan and Gujarat.[1][2] It is a collection of events or continuous history.[3] Khyats generally contained histories of a ruling dynasty or a person. In the former states that now constitute Rajasthan, Khyatas were written by the Charans under the patronage of rulers who wished to perpetuate their exploits.[1] These accounts contained histories of battles, sacrifices, valour, and chivalry, values that came to be associated with Rajputs.[4] Khyatas are often known by the name of their authors; e.g., Bankidās-ri-Khyāt (Khyat by Kaviraja Bankidas).[1] Nainsi-ri-Khyat written by Nainsi is considered to be the most prominent of khyats.[5]
Types of Khyatas
Khyatas can be categorised into 2 types:-[6]
- Khyatas which contains a contiguous or continuous history, such as the Dayāldās ri Khyāt.
- Khyatas which contains a collection of different 'vatas', like the Nainsi ri Khyat.
Khyat and vat/bat were recited in Charan-Rajput gatherings and were meant to convey the magnificence of both the Rajputs and the composers that were the Charans. Khyatas were primarily oral accounts that were textualised by the seventeenth century.[4]
List of Khyats
References
- ^ a b c Sen, S. P. (1979). Historical Biography in Indian Literature. Calcutta: Institute of Historical Studies.
- ^ Singh, Sabita (27 May 2019). The Politics of Marriage in India: Gender and Alliance in Rajasthan. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-909828-6.
- ^ Paniker, K. Ayyappa (1997). Medieval Indian Literature: Surveys and selections. Sahitya Akademi. p. 467. ISBN 978-81-260-0365-5.
- ^ a b Kothiyal, Tanuja (14 March 2016). Nomadic Narratives: A History of Mobility and Identity in the Great Indian Desert. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-316-67389-8.
- ^ Paniker, K. Ayyappa (1997). Medieval Indian Literature: Surveys and selections. Sahitya Akademi. ISBN 978-81-260-0365-5.
- ^ "Bankidas Ri Khyata by Das Swami, Narottam; editor:: (1989) | Expatriate Bookshop of Denmark". www.abebooks.com. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
This page was last edited on 7 February 2024, at 06:13