Léandre Bergeron | |
---|---|
Born | 1933 (age 90–91) |
Nationality | Canadian |
Alma mater | Université de Saint-Boniface University of Manitoba Aix-Marseille University |
Occupation(s) | Writer, historian, cartoonist |
Known for | Petit manuel d'histoire du Québec |
Relatives | Henri Bergeron (brother) |
Léandre Bergeron is a Québécois writer, historian, linguist, and cartoonist.
Early life
Léandre Bergeron was born in St. Lupicin, Manitoba, in 1933, the eighth child of his French mother and French-Canadian father.[1]
After first completing a Bachelor of Arts at the French-language Université de Saint-Boniface, he studied at the University of Manitoba in 1956, graduating with a Bachelor of Education. For a short time afterwards, he was a teacher at a high school. Having received a scholarship from the French government in 1959, he left his teaching position and travelled to France to study at Aix-Marseille University, where he completed his doctorate on Paul Valéry.[2]
Career
After returning to Canada, he became an assistant professor at the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario. Three years later, he taught at Sir George Williams University in Montreal, modern-day Concordia University.[2] During this time, he was involved with the Marxist Parti pris magazine, the Socialist Party of Quebec, and the prolific Québécois writer, Victor-Lévy Beaulieu. Beaulieu would go on to create multiple different publishing houses, including Éditions de l'Aurore, VLB Éditeur, and Éditions Trois-Pistoles, all of which would publish books by Bergeron.
Bergeron wrote several works, most notably a dictionary of the Québécois language, as well as historical manifests calling for radical sociopolitical changes in Quebec. The first of these was Petit manuel d'histoire du Québec (A Short Guide to the History of Quebec), which critically summarized the history of Quebec through the lens of class struggle and national liberation, paying particular attention to the role of the clergy.[2] The book was claimed to have sold more than 125,000 copies, making it a best-seller in Canada.[3] He translated a few of these works into English, seeking to expose the anglophone world to the Québécois perspective and provide an answer to the question "What does Quebec want?".[4]
Bergeron now lives in western Quebec in the region of Abitibi-Temiscamingue.[2]
Bibliography
- Petit manuel d'histoire du Québec (in French). Montreal: Éditions Québécoises. 1970.
- The History of Quebec, a Patriote's Handbook. Toronto: NC Press. 1971.
- Pourquoi une révolution au Québec (in French). Montreal: Éditions Québécoises. 1972.
- L'histoire du Québec en trois régimes (in French). Montréal: Éditions de l'Aurore. 1974.
- The history of Québec. 1975.
- Dictionnaire de la langue québécoise (in French). Montreal: VLB Éditeur. 1980.
- Dictionnaire de la langue québécoise : supplément (in French). Montreal: VLB Éditeur. 1981.
- La Charte de la langue québécoise (in French). 1981.
- Petit manuel de l'accouchement à la maison (in French). Montreal: VLB Éditeur. 1982.
- Sur la question nationale (in French). 1982.
- The Québécois Dictionary. Toronto: James Lorimer & Company. 1982.
- L'action consciente en vue d'instaurer le paradis terrestre (in French). 1994.
- L'histoire du Québec illustrée : Tome 1 Le régime français (in French). Illustrated by Robert Lavaill. Éditions Québécoises. 1971.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - L'histoire du Québec illustrée : Tome 2 La conquête (in French). Illustrated by Robert Lavaill. Éditions Québécoises. 1973.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - Comme des invitées de marque (in French). Trois-Pistoles. 2002.
- Petit manuel d'histoire du Québec, 1534-2008 (in French). Trois-Pistoles. 2008.
- Le Big Bang est une flatulence : Pour une cosmologie autre (in French). Éditions du Québécois. 2019.
See also
References
- ^ "Biographie". Léandre Bergeron (in French). Archived from the original on 2023-08-05.
- ^ a b c d Toye, William; Benson, Eugene (1997). The Oxford Companion to Canadian Literature (2 ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195411676.
- ^ "Léandre Bergeron, né en exil". Les classiques des sciences sociales (in French). Université du Québec à Chicoutimi. Archived from the original on 2023-08-06.
- ^ "Biographie". Léandre Bergeron (in French). Archived from the original on 2023-08-05.
Il le fait publier en anglais à Toronto pour répondre à la question des Anglos «What does Quebec Want?»
Further reading
- Léandre Bergeron, né en exil [Léandre Bergeron, born in exile] (in French). Trois-Pistoles. 2007.
External links
- Personal website
- (in French) Le printemps de la bande dessinée québécoise ;
- (in French) Extraits du film Léandre Bergeron - Avec conviction, sans espoir – Parole citoyenne (ONF).
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