Labour Federation Federazione Laburista | |
|---|---|
| Leader | Valdo Spini |
| Founded | 6 November 1994 |
| Dissolved | 14 February 1998 |
| Split from | Italian Socialist Party[1] |
| Merged into | Democrats of the Left |
| Headquarters | Via Dell'Archetto, 22 – Rome |
| Ideology | Social democracy Labourism |
| Political position | Centre-left |
| National affiliation | The Olive Tree |
The Labour Federation (Italian: Federazione Laburista, FL) was a social-democratic political party in Italy. The party's leader and founder was Valdo Spini.
The FL was founded by members of the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) in November 1994, a few days before the PSI's dissolution, and entered into a close alliance with the Democratic Party of the Left (PDS). At its foundation the FL included eleven deputies and seven senators. In the 1996 general election, in which the party was a component of The Olive Tree, the party obtained six deputies and five senators.
In February 1998 the FL was merged with the PDS and some minor parties from the centre-left coalition (the Social Christians, Republican Left, etc.) into the Democrats of the Left (DS).[2] [3][4] Those who opposed the merger joined the Italian Socialists (SI), formed by the bulk of the PSI four years before, and other Socialist groups in forming the Italian Democratic Socialists (SDI).
In 1998, after the merger into the DS, the FL evolved as an internal faction within the party and was renamed Labourites – Liberal Socialists (LS). Carlo Carli was elected president. In 2007 several members of the faction, including Spini, opposed the merger of the DS into the Democratic Party (PD) and later joined the Socialist Party (PS). Those who decided to join the PD took part in To the Left, which the LS faction finally merged into in July 2008.
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References
- ^ Luciano Bardi; Piero Ignazi (1998). "The Italian Party System: The Effective Magnitude of an Earthquake". In Piero Ignazi; Colette Ysmal (eds.). The Organization of Political Parties in Southern Europe. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 102. ISBN 978-0-275-95612-7.
- ^ André Krouwel (2012). Party Transformations in European Democracies. State University of New York Press. pp. 333–334. ISBN 978-1-43-844481-9.
- ^ Mark Gilbert; Robert K. Nilsson (2007). Historical Dictionary of Modern Italy. Scarecrow Press. p. 134. ISBN 978-0-8108-6428-3.
- ^ Daniela Giannetti; Michael Laver (2008). "Party cohesion, party discipline, and party factions in Europe". In Daniela Giannetti; Kenneth Benoit (eds.). Intra-Party Politics and Coalition Governments. Routledge. p. 152. ISBN 978-1-134-04288-3.
Leadership
- President: Valdo Spini (1994–1998), Carlo Carli (1998–2008)
External links
Historical political parties in Italy- Proletarian Unity Party (1972–1984)
- Italian Communist Party (1921–1991)
- Proletarian Democracy (1978–1991)
- Party of Italian Communists (1998–2014)
- Italian Revolutionary Socialist Party (1881–1893)
- Italian Workers' Party (1882–1892)
- Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity (1964–1972)
- Democratic Party of the Left (1991–1998)
- Democratic Left (2007–2010)
- Left Ecology Freedom (2010-2016)
- Italian Reformist Socialist Party (1912–1926)
- Unitary Socialist Party (1922–1930)
- Action Party (1929–1947)
- Unitary Socialist Party (1949–1951)
- Unified Socialist Party (1966–1969)
- Italian Socialist Party (1892–1994)
- Italian Democratic Socialist Party (1947–1998)
- Democrats of the Left (1998–2007)
- Italian Democratic Socialists (1998–2007)
- Article One (2017–2023)
- Rainbow Greens (1989–1990)
- Federation of Green Lists (1986–1990)
- Federation of the Greens (1990–2021)
- Action Party (1853–1867)
- Italian Radical Party (1904–1922)
- Democratic Party (1913–1919)
- Constitutional Democratic Party (1913–1919)
- Italian Democratic Liberal Party (1919–1926)
- Social Democracy (1922–1926)
- Labour Democratic Party (1943–1948)
- Republican Democratic Concentration (1946)
- Radical Party (1955–1989)
- Democratic Alliance (1993–1997)
- The Network (1991–1999)
- Liberal Union (1913–1922)
- Democratic Union for the Republic (1998–1999)
- Union for the Republic
- Italian Renewal (1996–2002)
- The Democrats (1999–2002)
- Segni Pact (1993–2003)
- Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy (2002–2007)
- Civic Choice (2013–2019)
- Liberal Popular Alliance (2015–2018)
- Movement for the Independence of Sicily (1943–1951)
- Federalists and Liberal Democrats (1994–1996)
- Federalist Italian League (1995–1996)
- Great South (2011–2013)
- Italian Catholic Electoral Union (1906–1919)
- Conservative Catholics (1913–1919)
- Italian People's Party (1919–1926)
- Christian Democracy (1943–1994)
- Italian People's Party (1994–2002)
- Christian Democrats for the Republic (1998)
- Christian Democratic Centre (1994–2002)
- United Christian Democrats (1995–2002)
- European Democracy (2001–2002)
- Christian Democracy for Autonomies (2005–2009)
- Union of Democrats for Europe (1999–2013)
- Economic Party (1919–1924)
- National Democratic Alliance (1953–1954)
- Italian Liberal Party (1922–1994)
- Forza Italia (1994–2009)
- The People of Freedom (2009–2013)
- Future and Freedom (2010–2014)
- New Centre-Right (2013–2017)
- Conservatives and Reformists (2015–2017)
- Direction Italy (2017–2019)
- Common Man's Front (1946–1949)
- Monarchist National Party (1946–1959)
- People's Monarchist Party (1954–1959)
- Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity (1959–1972)
- National Democracy (1977–1979)
- National Alliance (1995–2009)
- Italian Nationalist Association (1910–1923)
- Combatants' Party (1919–1923)
- National Fascist Party (1921–1943)
- Republican Fascist Party (1943–1945)
- Italian Social Movement (1946–1995)
