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This is an incomplete alphabetical list by surname of notable economists, experts in the social science of economics, past and present. For a history of economics, see the article History of economic thought. Only economists with biographical articles in Wikipedia are listed here.

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A

Edith Abbott (1876–1957), American economist and social worker
Daron Acemoglu (born 1967), Turkish/American economist
Nicola Acocella (born 1939), Italian economist
Zoltan Acs (born 1947), American economics professor
Henry Carter Adams (1851–1921), American economist
Walter Adams (1922–1998), American economist and congressional expert
Philippe Aghion (born 1956), French economist
Montek Singh Ahluwalia (born 1943), Indian economist
Qazi Kholiquzzaman Ahmad (born 1943), Bangladeshi economist and environmentalist
George Akerlof (born 1940), American economist and shared winner of the 2001 Nobel Prize in Economics
Armen Alchian (1914–2013), American economist
Alberto Alesina (1957–2020), Italian political economist
Sadie Alexander (1898–1989), American lawyer and first African American to receive a PhD in economics
Sidney S. Alexander (1916–2005), American economist
Maurice Allais (1911–2010), French economist and 1988 winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
Franklin Allen (born 1956), American economist
R. G. D. Allen (1906–1983), English economist and statistician
Gar Alperovitz (born 1936), American political economist and historian
Lee J. Alston (born 1951), American economist
Elisabeth Altmann-Gottheiner (1874–1930), German economist, first woman university lecturer in Germany
Fernando Alvarez, Argentine economist
B. R. Ambedkar (1891–1956), Indian economist and jurist
Takeshi Amemiya (born 1935), Japanese economist specializing in econometrics and the economy of ancient Greece
Georges Anderla (1921–2005), Czechoslovak-born French economist
Donald Andrews (born 1955), Canadian economist
George-Marios Angeletos (born 1975), Greek/American economist
Norman Angell (1872–1967), English economist and politician
Joshua Angrist (born 1960), Israeli/American economist
Kofi Annan (1938–2018), Ghanaian economist and Secretary-General of the United Nations
Masahiko Aoki (青木昌彦, 1938–2015), Japanese economist
Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274), Italian priest and writer on economics
Luis Arce (born 1963), Bolivian economist and president
Pérsio Arida (born 1952), Brazilian economist
Dan Ariely (born 1967), Israeli/American behavioral economist
Heinz Arndt (1915–2002), German-born Australian economist
Kenneth Arrow (1921–2017), American economist, joint 1972 winner of Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (born 1947), Philippine academic and politician
Enrique R. Arzac (born 1943), Argentine/American economist
Orley Ashenfelter (born 1942), American economist
William Ashley (1860–1927), English economic historian
Cliff Asness (born 1966), American economist and hedge-fund manager
Jeremy Atack (born 1949), Anglo-American economic historian
Susan Athey (born 1970), American economist
Anthony Barnes Atkinson (1944–2017), Welsh/English economist
Orazio Attanasio (born 1959), Italian economist
Thomas Attwood (1783–1856), English economist
David B. Audretsch (born 1954), American economist
Leonardo Auernheimer (1936–2010), Argentine economist and international monetary consultant
Robert Aumann (born 1930), Israeli/American mathematician and 2005 winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics
David Autor (born 1967), American economist, known for work on labor economics
George Ayittey (1945–2022), Ghanaian economist
Clarence Ayres (1891–1972), American economist

B

Ali Babacan (born 1967), Turkish economic minister
Roger Babson (1875–1967), American business theorist
Lawrence Bacow (born 1951), American economist and university administrator
Louis Bachelier (1870–1946), French mathematician
Roger Backhouse (born 1951), English economist
Walter Bagehot (1826–1877), English journalist, businessman, and essayist; wrote extensively on government, economics and literature
Nikolai Baibakov (1911–2008), Soviet statesman, economist and Hero of Socialist Labor
Joe S. Bain (1912–1991), American economist, founder of Industrial organization economics
Dean Baker (born 1958), American macroeconomist and co-founder of the Center for Economic and Policy Research
E. Wight Bakke (1903–1971), American industrial relations specialist and professor at Yale University
Mikhail Bakunin (1814–1876), Russian revolutionary anarchist, socialist, and founder of collectivist anarchism
Leszek Balcerowicz (born 1947), Polish economist, the former chairman of the National Bank of Poland
Emily Greene Balch (1867–1961), American economist and peace activist (1946 Nobel Peace Prize)
Richard Baldwin (living), American economist
Sir James Ball (1933–2018), English econometrician, Emeritus Professor of Economics at the London Business School and a leading figure in econometric modeling
Ludwig Bamberger (1823–1899), German economist, politician and writer
Abhijit Banerjee (born 1961), Indian economist, Ford Foundation International Professor of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Pratima Bansal (living), Canadian economist
Paul A. Baran (1909–1964), Russian/American, the only tenured Marxist economist in the United States until his death in 1964
Pranab Bardhan (born 1939), Indian economist, Professor Emeritus of Economics at the University of California, Berkeley
William A. Barnett (born 1941), American economist, works in chaos, bifurcation, and nonlinearity
Enrico Barone (1859–1924), Italian soldier, military historian, and economist
Nicholas Barr (living), English/American economist, professor of public economics at the London School of Economics
Raymond Barre (1924–2007), French economist and politician
Robert Barro (born 1944), American macroeconomist, presently the Paul M. Warburg Professor of Economics at Harvard University
Yoram Barzel (1931–2022), Israeli economist, works in property rights, applied price theory, and political economy
Frédéric Bastiat (1801–1850), French classical liberal theorist, political economist
Kaushik Basu (born 1952), Indian economist and academic, Senior Vice President and Chief Economist of the World Bank
Ratan Lal Basu (born 1948), Indian economist
Ravi Batra (born 1943), American economist, author and professor at Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas
Peter Thomas Bauer (1915–2002), Hungarian developmental economist
William Baumol (1922–2017), American, New York University economics professor
Mahamudu Bawumia (born 1963), Ghanaian economist; worked at the Research Department of International Monetary Fund in Washington, D.C., United States
Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk (1851–1914), Austrian, founder of the Austrian School of economics
Robert Dudley Baxter (1827–1875), English economist and statistician
Michael Baye (born 1958), American business economist
Charlie Bean (born 1953), English economist and professor at London School of Economics
Gary Becker (1930–2014), American economist and winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
Yoram Ben-Porat (died 1992), Israeli economist and president of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832), English jurist, philosopher, and legal and social reformer
Dwayne Benjamin (born 1961), Canadian economist, managing editor of the Canadian Journal of Economics
Barbara Bergmann (1927–2015), American, forerunner in feminist economics with a passion for social policy and equality
C. Fred Bergsten (born 1941), American founder of the Peterson Institute for International Economics
Rex Bergstrom (1925–2005), New Zealand econometrician recognized for his work in continuous time econometrics
Adolf Berle (1895–1971), American lawyer, educator, author, and US diplomat
Ben Bernanke (born 1953), American economist, former Chairman of the United States Federal Reserve and winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
Jared Bernstein (1925–2005), American economist
Marianne Bertrand (b. c. 1970), Belgian economist
Tim Besley (born 1960), English academic economist
William Beveridge (1879–1963), English economist and politician
Truman Bewley (born 1941), American mathematician and economist
Jagdish Bhagwati (born 1934), Indian economist and professor of economics and law at Columbia University
Debapriya Bhattacharya (living), Bangladeshi economist and policy analyst
Mark Bils (born 1958), macroeconomist at the University of Rochester
Nancy Birdsall (born 1946), American founding president of the Center for Global Development
Kenneth Binmore (born 1940), English economist and game theorist, professor emeritus of economics at University College, London
Mette Koefoed Bjørnsen (1920–2008), Danish economist at the Niels Brock Copenhagen Business College
William K. Black (born 1951), American professor of economics at UMKC
Fischer Black (1938–1995), American economist, best known as one author of the famous Black–Scholes equation
William Blake (1774–1852), English classical economist
Olivier Blanchard (born 1948), French, chief economist at the International Monetary Fund
Rebecca Blank (born 1955), American economist and politician
Francine D. Blau (born 1946), American economist and academic
Knut Blind (born 1965), German innovation economist
Alan Blinder (born 1945), American economist, serves at Princeton University
Walter Block (born 1941), American free market economist and anarcho-capitalist
Barry Bluestone (born 1944), American economist and academic
John Blundell (1952–2014), English economist
Richard Blundell (born 1952), English economist and econometrician
Jean Bodin (1530–1596), French, early proponent of the Quantity Theory of Money
Tito Boeri (born 1958), Italian economist, professor of economics at Bocconi University, Milan
Peter J. Boettke (born 1960), American economist of the Austrian School
Michele Boldrin (born 1956), Italian-American economist, expert in economic growth
Tim Bollerslev (born 1958), Danish economist
Matilde Bombardini (living), Italian Canadian economist in Vancouver
Murray Bookchin (1921–2006), American political philosopher
Korkut Boratav (born 1935), Turkish, marxist economist
George Borjas (born 1950), American, Harvard Kennedy School
Michael Boskin (born 1945), American, T. M. Friedman Professor of Economics and senior fellow at Stanford University's Hoover Institution
Giovanni Botero (c. 1544–1617), Italian thinker, priest, poet, and diplomat
O. Fred Boucke (1881–1935), American economist
Kenneth E. Boulding (1910–1993), American economist, educator, peace activist, poet, religious mystic, devoted Quaker
Heather Boushey (born 1970), senior economist with the Center for US Progress
Samuel Bowles (born 1939), American Professor Emeritus at the University of Massachusetts Amherst
David Boyle (born 1958), English historian and economist
William Brainard (b. c. 1935), American economist
James Brander (born 1953), Canadian economist
Avishay Braverman (born 1948), Israeli president of the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
Harry Braverman (1920–1976), American socialist, economist and political writer
John Francis Bray (1809–1897), American radical, Chartist, writer on socialist economics
Richard A. Brealey (living), English economist and corporate finance expert
William Breit (1933–2011), American professor of economics at Trinity University, San Antonio, Texas
George Ignatius Brizan (1942–2012), economics lecturer and later Prime Minister of Grenada
Martin Browning (born 1946), English economist, professor of economics at the University of Oxford
Sylvie Brunel (born 1960), French economist
Markus Brunnermeier (born 1969), German/American economist
Michael Bruno (1932–1996), Israeli economist, governor of the Bank of Israel, World Bank Chief Economist
Erik Brynjolfsson (born 1962), American economist known for work on productivity and the economics of AI
James M. Buchanan (1919–2013), American economist known for work on public choice theory, received the Swedish central bankers' "Nobel" prize in 1986
Alan Budd (born 1937), English economist and central banker
Willem Buiter (born 1949), Dutch economist
Sergei Bulgakov (1871–1944), Russian Orthodox theologian, philosopher and economist
Edmund Burke (1729–1797), Irish statesman, economist, and philosopher, known for writing A Vindication of Natural Society

C

Ricardo J. Caballero (born 1959), Chilean macroeconomist, holds the Ford International chair of economics at MIT
Vince Cable (born 1943), English economist
Federico Caffè (1914–1987), Italian, economist and Professor of Economic and Financial Policy at "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome
Phillip D. Cagan (1927–2012), American scholar and author, Professor of Economics Emeritus at Columbia University
John Elliot Cairnes (1823–1875), Ireland, "last of the classical economists"
Guillermo Calvo (born 1941), Argentine economist
John Y. Campbell (born 1958), British/American economist, chairman of the Harvard economics department
Colin Camerer (born 1959), American economist
Lisa Cameron (born 1967), Australian, Professional Research Fellow at the Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research
Stephen Cameron (b. c. 1960), American financial analyst, economist and Adjunct Associate Professor of International and Public Affairs at Columbia University
Richard Cantillon (c. 1680–1734), Irish-French, economist and author of Essay on the Nature of Trade in General
Edwin Cannan (1861–1935), English economist and historian of economic thought
Bryan Caplan (born 1971), American professor of economics at George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia
David Card (born 1956), Canadian labor economist and professor at the University of California, Berkeley
Matias D. Cattaneo (born 1978), Argentine economist and professor at Princeton University
Henry Charles Carey (1793–1879), American economist of the American School of Capitalism
Mark Carney (born 1965), Canadian economist, governor of the Bank of England
Kevin Carson (born 1963), American social and political theorist and scholar of political economy writing in the mutualist and individualist anarchist traditions
Richard Carson (born 1955), American environmental economist
Agustín Carstens (born 1958), Mexican economist, governor of the Bank of Mexico
Anne P. Carter (born 1925), American economist, professor at Brandeis University
David Cass (1937–2008), American professor of economics at the University of Pennsylvania
Gustav Cassel (1866–1945), Swedish economist and professor of economics at Stockholm University
Attilio Celant (born 1942), Italian economist, Dean of the Faculty of Economics (2002–2011) and Professor of Economic Geography at "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome
Seweryn Chajtman (1919–2012), Polish scientist, engineer, teacher of the Industrial Management, creator of the Alternative Theory of Organization and Management
Thomas Chalmers (1780–1847), Scottish mathematician, political economist and a leader of the Free Church of Scotland
Frank J. Chaloupka (b. c. 1962), American professor of economics at the University of Illinois at Chicago and affiliate of the National Bureau of Economic Research
Edward Hastings Chamberlin (1899–1967), American economist
Neil W. Chamberlain (1915–2006), American economist at Yale University and Columbia University most known for work in industrial relations
Alfred D. Chandler, Jr. (1918–2007), American professor of business history at Harvard Business School and Johns Hopkins University
Ha-Joon Chang (born 1963), Korean, one of the leading heterodox economists and institutional economists specialising in development economics
V. V. Chari (born 1952), Indian/American economist
Raj Chetty (born 1979), Indian/American economist
Steven N. S. Cheung (born 1935), Chinese economist specializing in transaction costs and property rights
Ajay Chhibber (living), Indian economist and politician
Graciela Chichilnisky (born 1946), Argentine/American mathematical economist
Victoria Chick (born 1936)
Josiah Child (1630–1699), English mercantilist, politician and governor of the East India Company
Menzie Chinn (born 1961)
Lawrence J. Christiano (born 1952), American economist
Richard Clarida (born 1957)
Colin Clark (1905–1989), British/Australian economist, pioneered the use of the gross national product (GNP)
Gregory Clark (born 1957), American economic historian at the University of California, Davis
John Bates Clark (1847–1938), American neoclassical marginalist
John Maurice Clark (1884–1963), American marginalist
William D. Clark (1916–1985), English economist and public servant
Michael Clemens (born 1972), American economist
Ronald Coase (1910–2013), winner of the Swedish central bankers' "Nobel" prize in 1991, for contributions including transaction costs and Coase theorem
Warren Coats (born 1942), American economist specializing in monetary policy
John H. Cochrane (born 1957), American financial economist and macroeconomist
Paul Cockshott (born 1952), Scottish economist and computer scientist
Luc Coene (1947–2017), Belgian economist, governor of the National Bank of Belgium
Jean-Baptiste Colbert (1619–1683), French King Louis XIV's Minister of Finances, known for protectionism and dirigisme
Paul Collier
John R. Commons (1862–1945), American institutional economist and labor historian
Auguste Comte (1798–1857), French philosopher, founder of sociology and positivism
Marquis de Condorcet (1743–1794), French enlightenment philosopher, mathematician, and early political scientist known for the Condorcet method of voting
Tim Congdon (born 1951), English economist and euro-sceptic politician
Alfred Haskell Conrad (1924–1970), American Harvard professor of economics
Hugh E. Conway (born 1942), American economist and professor at the Industrial College of the Armed Forces
Thomas F. Cooley (1943–2021), American economist
Richard N. Cooper (1934–2020), American economist and policy adviser
Russell W. Cooper (born 1955), American macroeconomist
Antoine Augustin Cournot (1801–1877), French philosopher and mathematician, influenced the use of mathematics in economics, known for oligopoly theory, Cournot competition is named for him
Nicolaus Copernicus (1473–1543), Polish mathematician and economist
Carol Corrado (living), American economist
Dora L. Costa (born 1964), American economist and academic
Christopher Coyne (born 1977), F. A. Harper professor of Economics at the Mercatus Center, George Mason University
Tyler Cowen (born 1962), American economist and writer, one of the authors of the Marginal Revolution blog
Vincent Crawford (born 1950), American economist and game theorist
August Friedrich Wilhelm Crome (1753–1833), German economist and statistician, known particularly for his Producten-Karte von Europa (1782), one of the first uses of cartograms
James Crotty (born 1940), American macroeconomist
Raymond Crotty (1925–1994), Irish economist and campaigner against Irish membership of the European Union; his 1987 successful legal challenge in the Irish Supreme Court is the basis for EU treaty changes having to be submitted to referendum in Ireland
Jakša Cvitanić (born 1962), Croatian/American economist, professor at Caltech

D

Uri Dadush (living), French scholar in Washington DC
Hugh Dalton (1887–1962), Welsh/English economist and politician
Herman Daly (born 1938), American "father" of ecological economics
George Dantzig (1914–2005), American mathematical scientist
William A. "Sandy" Darity Jr. (born 1953), American economist and researcher
Partha Dasgupta (born 1942), Bangladeshi/British development economist
Charles Davenant (1656–1714), English mercantilist and politician
Paul Davidson (born 1930), American macroeconomist
Antony Davies (born 1965), American economist and author
D. J. Davies (1893–1956), Welsh economist and author
Lance E. Davis (1928–2014), American social science professor
Angus Deaton (born 1945), Scottish-American economist and academic
Gérard Debreu (1921–2004), French-American economist and mathematician
Rajeev Dehejia (born 1973), American professor of public policy
J. Bradford DeLong (born 1960), American economic historian
Harold Demsetz (1930–2019), American professor of economics
Isaac de Pinto (1717–1787), Dutch banker and scholar
Meghnad Desai, Baron Desai (born 1940), Indian/British economist and Labour Party politician
Hernando de Soto Polar (born 1941), Peruvian economist of the informal economy
Pat Devine (living), English industrial economist
Mathias Dewatripont (born 1959), Belgian economist and professor
Armando Di Filippo (living), Argentine economist and academic
Douglas Diamond (born 1953), American finance expert
Peter Diamond (born 1940), American social security expert
Gladys Dickason (1903–1971), American labor economist
Peter Dicken (born 1938), English economic geographer
Benjamin Diokno (born 1948), Philippine central banker
Avinash Dixit (born 1944), Indian/American economist
Huw Dixon (born 1958), Welsh economist and academic
Peter Dixon (born 1946), Australian economist and academic
Simeon Djankov (born 1970), Bulgarian economist and politician
Maurice Dobb (1900–1976), English Marxist economist
David Dodd (1895–1988), American financial analyst
Randall Dodd (living), American policy regulator
Jennifer Doleac (living), American economist
Evsey Domar (1914–1997), Soviet/American economist
Paul Donovan (born 1972), British economist
Stephen J. Dubner (born 1963), American economics author and broadcaster
Henda Ducados (born 1964), French/Angolan economist
Esther Duflo (born 1972), French/American economist
Steven N. Durlauf (born 1958), American economist and social scientist
Philip H. Dybvig (born 1955), American economist and professor at Olin Business School

E

Shlomo Eckstein (1929–2020), Israeli economist and academic
Nicholas Economides, Greek economist
Francis Ysidro Edgeworth (1845–1926), Anglo-Irish philosopher and political economist
Sebastian Edwards (born 1953), Chilean economist and academic
Martin Eichenbaum (born 1954), American professor of economics
Barry Eichengreen (born 1952), American economist and political scientist
Alfred Eichner (1937–1988), American economist
Ali M. El-Agraa (born 1941), Sudanese/British economist
Daniel Ellsberg (1931–2023), American economist and politician
Richard T. Ely (1853–1943), American economist and social interventionist
Kenneth G. Elzinga (living), American economist and writer
Ernst Engel (1821–1896), German economist and statistician
Friedrich Engels (1820–1895), German/British Marxist economist
Stanley Engerman (born 1936), American economist and economic historian
Robert F. Engle (born 1942), American statistician and economist
Ludwig Erhard (1897–1977), German economist and politician
Vanessa Erogbogbo (living), Ugandan/British development specialist
José Luís Espert (born 1961), Argentinian economist and politician

F

Marc Faber (born 1946), Swiss investor based in Thailand
Armin Falk (born 1968), German economist and academic
Günter Faltin (born 1944), German economist and entrepreneur
Eugene Fama born 1939), American economist known for efficient-market hypothesis
Emmanuel Farhi (1978–2020), French economist and academic
M. J. Farrell (1926–1975), British economist
Jeff Faux (living), American economist and writer
Henry Fawcett (1833–1884), British economist and statesman
Nikolay Fedorenko (1917–2006), Soviet/Russian economist and chemist
Ernst Fehr (born 1956), Austrian/Swiss behavioral economist
Martin Feldstein (1939–2019), American economist and academic
Edgar Fiedler (1929–2003), American economist
Randall K. Filer (born 1952), American economist and researcher
Amy Finkelstein (born 1973), American economist and researcher
Stanley Fischer (born 1943), American/Israeli economist and bank governor
Price V. Fishback (b. c. 1955), American economic historian
Irving Fisher (1867–1947), American economist and social campaigner
Jon Fisher (born 1972), American entrepreneur and philanthropist
Jean-Paul Fitoussi (1942–2022), French economist and academic
William Fleetwood (1656–1723), English statistician and bishop
Marcus Fleming (1911–1976), British economist and stabilization expert
Amelia Fletcher (born 1966), British economist and singer
John E. Floyd (born 1937), Canadian economist and academic
Karnit Flug (born 1955), Polish/Israeli economist and bank governor
Robert Fogel (1926–2013), American economic historian
Charles Fourier (1772–1837), French philosopher and socialist thinker
Joseph Francois (born 1961), Swiss economist and academic
Robert H. Frank (born 1939), American economist and academic
Jeffrey Frankel (born 1952), American macroeconomist
Bernie Fraser (born 1941), Australian economist and bank governor
Christopher Freeman (1921–2010), British economist and academic
Richard B. Freeman (born 1943), American economist and academic
Bruno Frey (born 1941), Swiss economist and academic
Benjamin M. Friedman (born 1944), American political economist
David D. Friedman (born 1945), American microeconomist and theorist
Milton Friedman (1912–2006), American economist and Nobel Prize winner
Rose Friedman (1910–2009), American free-market economist
Ragnar Anton Kittil Frisch (1895–1973), Norwegian economist and Nobel Prize co-winner
Roland Fryer (born 1977), American economist
Drew Fudenberg (born 1957), American economist and game-theory expert
Masahisa Fujita (藤田昌久, born 1943), Japanese economist and academic
Connel Fullenkamp (born 1965), American economist and academic
Jason Furman (born 1970), American economist and academic
Celso Furtado (1920–2004), Brazilian economist and development expert

G

Xavier Gabaix (born 1971), French/American economist
Yegor Gaidar (1956–2009), Soviet/Russian economist and politician
James Kenneth Galbraith (born 1952), American economist and academic
John Kenneth Galbraith (1908–2006), Canadian/American economist and politician
David Gale (1921–2008), American mathematician and economist
William G. Gale (born 1959), American economist and politician
Jordi Galí (born 1961), Spanish macroeconomist
A. Ronald Gallant (born 1942), American econometrician
Mauro Gallegati (born 1958), Italian economist and scholar
Oded Galor (born 1953), Israeli/American economist and academic
Francisco Javier Carrillo Gamboa (living), Mexican knowledge-systems researcher
László Garai (1935–2019), Hungarian psychologist and economist
Gonzalo Garland (born 1959), Peruvian economist and researcher
Pierangelo Garegnani (1930–2011), Italian economist and academic
Norton Garfinkle (born 1931), American economist and economic historian
Leonid Gatovsky (1903–1997), Russian/Soviet economist
John Geanakoplos (born 1955), American economist and academic
Jacques Généreux (born 1956), French economist and politician
Henry George (1839–1897), American political economist
Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen (1906–1994), Romanian statistician and economist
Mark Gertler (born 1951), American economist and academic
Silvio Gesell (1862–1930), German economist and politician
Jayati Ghosh (born 1955), Indian development economist
Eric Ghysels (born 1956), Belgian economist and econometrician
Francesco Giavazzi (born 1949), Italian economist and academic
Charles Gide (1847–1932), French economist and economic historian
George Gilder (born 1939), American economist and investor
Richard T. Gill (1927–2010), American economist and opera singer
Victor Ginsburgh (born 1939), Belgian economist
Herbert Gintis (born 1940), American economist and behavioral scientist
Edward Glaeser (born 1967), American economist and academic
Rachel Glennerster (born 1965), British economist
William Godwin (1756–1836), English economist and writer
Claudia Goldin (born 1946), American economist and government official
Ian Goldin (living), South African/British economist and program director
Jose Antonio Gomariz (1919–2005), Argentine economist and educator
Charles Goodhart (born 1936), British economist and academic
George Goodman (aka "Adam Smith", 1930–2014), American economist and broadcaster
Austan Goolsbee (born 1969), American economist
Gita Gopinath (born 1971), Indian/American economist
Myron J. Gordon (1920–2010), American/Canadian economist and academic
Robert J. Gordon (born 1940), American economist
Gary Gorton (b. c. 1951), American economist and finance educator
Hermann Heinrich Gossen (1810–1858), German economist
Christian Gouriéroux (born 1959), French econometrician
Benjamin Graham (1894–1976), British/American economist and investor
Phil Gramm (born 1942), American economist and politician
Clive Granger (1934–2009), Welsh/American econometrician
George Grantham (born 1941), American economist and academic
William Greene (born 1951), American economist
Alan Greenspan (born 1926), American economist and finance official
Thomas Gresham (c. 1519–1579), English merchant and financier
Stephany Griffith-Jones (born 1947), British/American economist
Zvi Griliches (1930–1999), Lithuanian/American economist
Elgin Groseclose (1899–1983), American economist and statesman
Gene Grossman (born 1955), American economist and academic
Henryk Grossman (1881–1950), Polish/German economist and revolutionary
Jonathan Gruber (born 1965), American economist and academic
Rebeca Grynspan (born 1955), Costa Rican economist
Gu Zhun (顾准, 1915–1974), Chinese economist and post-Marxist
Dominique Guellec (living), French economist and official
Maria-Carmen Guisan (living), Spanish economist
Faruk Gül (living), Turkish/American economist and academic

H

Trygve Haavelmo (1911–1999), Norwegian economist and Nobel laureate
Gottfried Haberler (1900–1995), Austrian/American economist
Charles Hall (1740–1825), English social critic and physician
Robert Hall (born 1943), American economist and academic
Andrew Hughes Hallett (1947–1919), Scottish economist and academic
John Haltiwanger (born 1955), American economist
Daniel S. Hamermesh (born 1943), American economist
James D. Hamilton (born 1954), American economist and academic
Steve H. Hanke (born 1942), American applied economist
Alvin Hansen (1887–1975), American economist and academic
Lars Peter Hansen (born 1952), American economist and academic
Peter Reinhard Hansen (born 1968), Danish economist and academic
Eric Hanushek (born 1943), American economist
Mahbub ul Haq (1934–1998), Indian/Pakistani economist and politician
Arnold Harberger (born 1924), American economist
Tim Harford (born 1973), English economist and broadcaster
Charles Knickerbocker Harley (born 1943), American economic historian
Stephen Harper (born 1959), Canadian economist and Prime Minister (2006–2015)
Roy Harrod (1900–1978), English economist and biographer
John Harsanyi (1920–2000), Hungarian/American economist and Nobel Prize winner
Oliver Hart (born 1948), British/American economist and Nobel laureate
Campbell Harvey (born 1958), Canadian/American economist and academic
Jerry A. Hausman (born 1946), American econometrician
Bohdan Hawrylyshyn (1926–2016), Ukrainian/Canadian economist and thinker
Friedrich Hayek (1899–1992), Austrian/American economist and philosopher
Henry Hazlitt (1894–1993), American economics writer
James Heckman (born 1944), American economist and Nobel laureate
Eli Heckscher (1879–1952), Swedish political economist and economic historian
Robert Heilbroner (1919–2005), American economist and historian of economics
Carolyn Heinrich (born 1967), American historian and academic
Christian Hellwig (living), German macroeconomist
Elhanan Helpman (born 1946), Israeli economist and academic
Hazel Henderson (1933–2022), English economist, ecologist and broadcaster
David Forbes Hendry (born 1944), English econometrician and academic
Peter Blair Henry, Jamaican-born economist
Noreena Hertz (born 1967), English economist and broadcaster
William Hewins (1865–1931), English economist and politician
John Hicks (1904–1989), English economist and joint Nobel laureate
Michael J. Hicks (born 1962), American economist and academic
Robert Higgs (born 1944), American economic historian
Jack Hirshleifer (1925–2005), American economist and academic
John A. Hobson (1858–1940), English economist and social scientist
Thomas Hodgskin (1787–1869), English political economist and socialist
Samuel Hollander (born 1937), English/Canadian/Israeli economist
Bengt Holmström (born 1949), Finnish/American economist and academic
Charles A. Holt (born 1948), American behavioral economist
Harry J. Holzer (born 1957), American economist and educator
Kevin Hoover (born 1955), American economist and philosopher
Hans-Hermann Hoppe (born 1949), German/American economist and philosopher
Charles Horioka (チャールズ・ユウジ・ホリオカ, born 1956), American/Japanese economist and academic
Branko Horvat (1928–2003), Yugoslav/Croatian economist and politician
Harold Hotelling (1895–1973), American statistician and theorist
Peter Howitt (born 1946), Canadian economist
William Hsiao (蕭慶倫m born 1936), Chinese/American economist and academic
Yukon Huang (born 1944), Chinese/American economist
Glenn Hubbard (born 1958), American economist and academic
Michael Hudson (born 1939), American economist and analyst
David Hume (1711–1776), Scottish economist and philosopher
Thomas M. Humphrey (born 1935), American economist
Jennifer Hunt (1913–2015), American economist and politician
Leonid Hurwicz (1917–2008), Polish/American economist and mathematician
Terence Wilmot Hutchison (1912–2007), English economist

I

Sri Mulyani Indrawati (born 1962), Indonesian economist, banker and politician
Stefan Ingves (born 1953), Swedish national bank governor and economist
Jay Inslee (born 1951), American economist and governor of Washington
Douglas Irwin (living), American economist and academic
Mugur Isărescu (born 1949), Romanian national bank governor and economist
Otmar Issing (born 1936), German economist and economic policy-maker

J

William Stanley Jevons

Matthew O. Jackson (born 1962), American economist and academic
Tim Jackson (born 1957), British ecological economist
David A. Jaeger (born 1964), American economist and researcher
Davoud Danesh-Jafari, Iranian politician and economist
Ravi Jagannathan (born 1949), American economist and academic
Eliot Janeway (1913–1993), American economist and author
William H. Janeway (born 1943), American economist and venture capitalist
Robert A. Jarrow (living), American economist and academic
Peter Jay (born 1937), English economist and diplomat
Michael Jensen (born 1939), American financial economist
William Stanley Jevons (1835–1882), English economist and logician
Leif Johansen (1930–1982), Norwegian economist and academic
Søren Johansen (born 1939), Danish statistician and econometrician
Harry Gordon Johnson (1923–1977), Canadian economist
Simon Johnson (born 1963), English/American and IMF economist
Lewis Webster Jones (1899–1975), American economist and academic
Richard Jones (1790–1855), English economist
Dan Johnson (b. c. 1969), Canadian/American microeconomist and entrepreneur
Thomas Jordan (born 1963), Swiss economist and central banker
Dale W. Jorgenson (born 1933), American economist and academic
Boyan Jovanovic (born 1952), American economist and academic

K

Daniel Kahneman (born 1934), Palestinian/Israeli economist and psychologist
Ehud Kalai (born 1942), Israeli/American game theorist and mathematical economist
Nicholas Kaldor (1908–1986), Hungarian/British economist and government advisor
Michał Kalecki (1899–1970), Polish economist
Thomas Kane (born 1961), American educational economist
Leonid Kantorovich (1912–1986), Soviet mathematician and economist
Ethan Kaplan (living), American economist and academic
Steven Kaplan (born 1959), American business economist
Dean Karlan (living), American development economist
Michael Kaser (1926–2021), English economist
Lawrence F. Katz (born 1959), American economist and academic
Steve Keen (born 1953), Australian economist and educator
Timothy J. Kehoe (born 1953), American economist and academic
Stephanie Kelton (born 1969), American economist and academic
A. R. Kemal (1946–2008), Pakistani economist and policy-maker
Peter Kenen (1932–2012), American international economist
Charles Kennedy (1923–1997), American theoretical economist
Li Keqiang (李克强, born 1955), Chinese economist and politician
Srgjan Kerim (born 1948), Yugoslav/Macedonian economist and diplomat
John Maynard Keynes (1883–1946), English political economist
Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406), Arab social scientist
Mushtaq Khan (born 1961), British/Bangladeshi economist and academic
Homi Kharas (living), American economist and UN executive
Fahmida Khatun (living), Bangladeshi economist and policy analyst
Mwai Kibaki (1931–2022), Kenyan economist and politician
Mervyn King, English economist and Bank of England governor
Robert G. King (born 1951), American macroeconomist
Bruce Kingma (born 1961), American economist and entrepreneur
Israel Kirzner (born 1930), English/American economist
Nobuhiro Kiyotaki (清滝信宏, born 1955), Japanese/American macroeconomist
Lawrence Klein (1920–2013), American econometrician and Nobel Prize winner
Morton Klein (born 1947), German/American economist and statistician
Morris Kleiner (b.1948), American labor economist
Paul Klemperer (born 1956), English economist and academic
Arnold Kling (born 1954), American economist and writer
Teun Kloek (born 1934), Dutch econometrician
Jan Kmenta (1928–2016), Czech/American economist and statistician
Frank Knight (1885–1972), American economist and academic
Lilian Knowles (1870–1926), English economic historian
Klaas Knot (born 1967), Dutch economist and central banker
Narayana Kocherlakota (born 1963), American economist and academic
Leopold Kohr (1909–1994), Austrian/British economist and political scientist
John Komlos (born 1944), Hungarian/American economic historian
Nikolai Kondratiev (1892–1938), Russian/Soviet economist and economic policy-maker
Tjalling Koopmans (1910–1985), Dutch/American economist and mathematician
Roger C. Kormendi (1949–2009), American economist and finance expert
János Kornai (1928–2021), Hungarian economist and theorist
Andrey Korotayev (born 1961), Soviet/Russian economic historian and sociologist
Naum Krasner (1924–1999), Soviet/Russian economist and mathematician
Lawrence B. Krause (born 1929), American economist and economic advisor
Jan Kregel (born 1944), American economist and UN executive
Michael Kremer (born 1964), American development economist and academic
David M. Kreps (born 1950), American game theorist and economist
Peter Kropotkin (1842–1921), American economist and political scientist
Anne Osborn Krueger (born 1934), American economist and IMF executive
Paul Krugman (born 1953), American economist, academic and Nobel Prize winner
Per Krusell (born 1959), Swedish macroeconomist
Lawrence Kudlow (born 1947), American finance analyst
Adriana Kugler (born 1969), American economist and public-policy academic
Maurice Kugler (born 1967), American economist and public-policy academic
Rajiv Kumar (born 1951), Indian economist and politician
Robert Kuttner (born 1943), American economic and economic-policy writer
Simon Kuznets (1901–1985), Russian/American economist and statistician
Vladimir Kvint (living), Soviet/Russian economist and strategist
Finn E. Kydland (born 1943), Norwegian/American economist and academic

L

Ludwig Lachmann (1906–1990), German economist
Arthur Laffer (born 1940), American economist
Jean-Jacques Laffont (1947–2004), French economist
Ricardo Lagos (born 1938), Chilean economist and lawyer
David Laibson (born 1966), American economist
David Laidler (born 1938), English monetary economist
Domingo Laino (born 1935), Paraguayan economist and politician
John A. Laitner (born 1947), American economist and environmentalist
Naomi Lamoreaux (born 1950), American economic historian
Steven Landsburg (born 1954), American economist
Philip R. Lane (born 1954), American economist
Lang Xianping (郎咸平, born 1956), Hong Kong-based economist
Oskar Lange (1904–1965), Polish economist and diplomat
Serge Latouche (born 1940), French economist
John Law (1671–1629), Scottish economist
Richard Layard (born 1934), English labour economist
Edward Lazear (1948–2020), American economist
Edward E. Leamer (born 1944), American economist
Stanley Lebergott (1918–2009), American economist
Lewis Lehrman (born 1938), American economist and banker
Frederic Sterling Lee (1949–2014), American economist
Peter Leeson (born 1979), American economist
Axel Leijonhufvud (1933–2022), Swedish economist
Manuela Ferreira Leite (born 1940), Portuguese economist and politician
Leonard Liggio (1933–2014), American writer and academic
Wassily Leontief (1905–1999), American economist
Abba P. Lerner (1903–1982), Russian/British economist
Leonardus Lessius (1554–1623), Flemish moral theologian
Richard Levin (born 1947), American economist
David K. Levine (b. c. 1955), American economist
Lars Lefgren (born 1972), American economist
Steven D. Levitt (born 1967), American economist
Arthur Lewbel (c. 1956), American economist
Arthur Lewis (1915–1991), Saint Lucia economist
Tracy R. Lewis (living), American economist
Kevin Leyton-Brown (born 1975), Canadian economist
Evsei Liberman (1897–1981), Russian/Soviet economist
Justin Yifu Lin (林毅夫, born 1952), Chinese economist
Michael Lind (born 1962), American writer and academic
Erik Lindahl (1891–1960), Swedish economist
Assar Lindbeck (1930–2020), Swedish economist
Friedrich List (1789–1846), German/American economist
John A. List (born 1968), American economist
Andrew Lo (羅聞全, born 1960), Hong Kong/American financial economist
John Locke (1632–1704), English philosopher
William Forster Lloyd (1794–1852), English writer on economics
Bernard Lonergan (1904–1984), Canadian philosopher
Frédéric Lordon (born 1962), French economist and philosopher
Max O. Lorenz (1876–1959), American economist
Pascal Lorot (born 1960), French economist and geo-politician
Andreas Löschel (living), German economist
John R. Lott (born 1958), American economist and political commentator
Robert Lucas, Jr. (1937–2023), American economist
Stephen J. Luczo (born 1957), American chief executive
Rosa Luxemburg (1871–1919), Polish-born economist and revolutionary socialist
Gerard Lyons (born 1961), English political economist

M

Donald MacDougall (1912–2004), Scottish economist
Mark J. Machina (born 1954), American economist
Carlos Manuel Urzúa Macías (born 1955), Mexican academician and economist
Henry Dunning Macleod (1821–1902), Scottish economist
Adil Abdul-Mahdi (born 1942), Iraqi economist and vice-president
Edmond Malinvaud (1923–2015), French economist
Burton Malkiel (born 1932), American economist and writer on finance
Thomas Malthus (1766–1834), English political economist and demographer
Gerard de Malynes (fl. 1585–1627), English foreign trader and government advisor
N. Gregory Mankiw (born 1958), American macroeconomist
Henry Manne (1928–2015), American economist and academic
Alan Manning (born 1960), English economist and academic
Edwin Mansfield (1930–1997), American economist and academic
Charles Manski (born 1948), American professor of economics
Mao Yushi (茅于轼;, born 1929), Chinese economist
Ruy Mauro Marini (1932–1997), Brazilian economist
Harry Markowitz (1927–2023), American economist
Karl Marlo (1810–1865), German economist and academic
Jacob Marschak (1898–1977), American economist
Alfred Marshall (1842–1924), English neoclassical economist
Marsh Marshall (born 1953), American economist and hedge-fund manager
Harriet Martineau (1802–1876), English social theorist
Karl Marx (1818–1883), German founder of Marxian economics
Eric Maskin (born 1950), American economist and Nobel laureate
Jason Gaverick Matheny (living), American expert on artificial intelligence
Paul Mattick (1904–1981), German social revolutionary
Richard Maybury (born 1946), American educational economist
C. M. Mayo (living), American economist and writer
Preston McAfee (born 1956), American managerial economist
Bennett McCallum (born 1935), American monetary economist
Rachel McCleary (living), American economist
Deirdre McCloskey (born 1942), American economist and academic
John Ramsey McCulloch (1789–1864), Scottish political economist
Paul McCulley (born 1957), American economist and business executive
James McDonald (b. c. 1942), American econometrician
Daniel McFadden (born 1937), American econometrician
Richard McKelvey (1944–2002), American political scientist
Lionel W. McKenzie (1919–2010), American economist
Warwick McKibbin (born 1957), Australian economist and academic
David McWilliams (born 1966), Irish economist and writer
James Meade (1907–1995), English economist and Nobel laureate
Gardiner Means (1896–1988), American economist
J. K. Mehta (1901–1980), Indian economist
Marc Melitz (born 1968), American economist
Leslie Melville (1902–2002), Australian economist and public servant
Carl Menger (1840–1921), Austrian economist
Karl Menger (1902–1985), Austrian/American mathematician
Stanislav Menshikov (1927–2014), Soviet/Russian economist
Robert C. Merton (born 1944), American economist and Nobel laureate
Albert J. Meyer (1919–1983), American economist
John R. Meyer (1927–2009), American transport economist
Valery Ivanovich Mezhlauk (1893–1938), Soviet planning official
Leo Michelis (living), Greek/Canadian economist
Javier Milei (born 1970), Argentinian libertarian economist
David Miles (born 1959), Welsh/English economist
Murray Milgate (born 1950), Australian/British economist
Paul Milgrom (born 1948), American economist
John Stuart Mill (1806–1873), English philosopher and political economist
Merton Miller (1923–2000), American economist and Nobel laureate
Jacob Mincer (1922–2006), American labor economist
Hyman Minsky (1919–1996), American economist and professor at Washington University in St. Louis
James Mirrlees (1936–2018), Scottish economist and Nobel laureate
Ludwig von Mises (1881–1973), Austrian economist and sociologist
Frederic Mishkin (born 1951), American economist and academic
Baidyanath Misra (20th c.), Indian economist and administrator
Wesley Mitchell (1874–1948), American economist
Alfred Mitchell-Innes (1864–1950), English economist and diplomat
Franco Modigliani (1918–2003), Italian/American economist and Nobel laureate
Robert Moffit (living), American economist and government official
Herbert Mohring (1928–2012), American transportation economist
Joel Mokyr (born 1946), Dutch/American economic historian
Gustave de Molinari (1819–1912), Belgian political economist
Solita Monsod (born 1940), Philippines economist and writer
John Hardman Moore (born 1954), English economic theorist
Jonathan Morduch (born 1963), American economist and public service expert
Peter Morici (born 1948), American economist
Michio Morishima (1923–2004), Japanese economist
Stephen Morris (living), American game theorist
Dale Mortensen (1939–2014), American economist and Nobel laureate
Warren Mosler (born 1949), American economist and hedge-fund manager
Rowland Percy Moss (born 1928), English development economist
David C. Mowery (living), American economist
Dambisa Moyo (born 1969), Zambian economist
Anu Muhammad (born 1956), Bangladeshi economist
Sendhil Mullainathan (b. c. 1973), Indian/American economist and academic
Thomas Mun (1571–1641), English writer on economics
Mohan Munasinghe (living), Sri Lankan economist and physicist
Robert Mundell (1932–2021), Canadian economist and academic
Karthik Muralidharan (born 1975), Indian/American economist
Richard Murnane (born 1945), American economist
Kevin J. Murphy (born 1957), American finance academic
Kevin M. Murphy (born 1958), American economist
Robert P. Murphy (born 1976), American economist
Richard Musgrave (1910–2007), American economist and public finance theorist
Michael Mussa (1944–2012), American economist and academic
John Muth (1930–2005), American economist
Bingu wa Mutharika (1934–2012), Malawi economist and politician
Stewart Myers (born 1940), American financial economist
Roger Myerson (born 1951), American economist and academic
Alva Myrdal (1902–1986), Swedish sociologist and Nobel laureate
Gunnar Myrdal (1898–1987), Swedish economist and sociologist

N

John Forbes Nash Jr. (1928–2015), American mathematician and Nobel laureate
Richard Nelson (born 1930), American evolutionary economist and academic
Nikolay Nenovsky (born 1963), Bulgarian/French economist
Marc Nerlove (born 1933), American economist
John von Neumann (1903–1957), Hungarian/American mathematician and economist
David Neumark (born 1959), American economist and academic
David Newbery (born 1943), English applied economist
Francis William Newman (1805–1897), English moral philosopher
Stephen Nickell (born 1944), English economist and academic
Peter Nijkamp (born 1946), Dutch economist
Yew-Kwang Ng (黄有光, born 1942), Malaysian/Australian welfare economist
William A. Niskanen (1933–2011), American economist and adviser
William Nordhaus (born 1941), American economist and climate-change expert
Montagu Norman, 1st Baron Norman (1871–1950), English central banker
Douglass North (1920–2015), American economic historian
Dudley North (1641–1691), English merchant and economist
Oscar Nuccio (1931–2004), Italian economic historian

O

William Oakland (1939–2007), American economist and academic
Maurice Obstfeld (born 1952), American economist and academic
William Ogilvie (1736–1819), Scottish academic
Sharyn O'Halloran (living), American political scientist and economist
Bertil Ohlin (1899–1979), Swedish economist and politician
Walter Oi (1929–2013), American economist and professor at University of Rochester
Nobuo Okishio (置塩信雄, 1927–2003), Japanese Marxian economist
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala (born 1954), Nigerian/American economist and Director-General of the World Trade Organization
Arthur Melvin Okun (1928–1980), American economist and adviser
Mancur Olson (1932–1998), American economist and political scientist
Redvers Opie (1900–1984), English/Mexican economist
Anna Gifty Opoku-Agyeman (born 1996), Ghanaian-American activist and CEO of the Sadie Collective
Nicole Oresme (c. 1320–1382), French philosopher
Peter R. Orszag (born 1968), American financial adviser
Elinor Ostrom (1933–2012), American political economist and Nobel laureate
Andrew Oswald (living), Australian/British economist and behavioural scientist
Robert Owen (1771–1858), Welsh social reformer

P

Krishna Palepu (born 1954), American economist and business manager
Giancarlo Pallavicini (born 1931), Italian economist and Soviet adviser
V. R. Panchamukhi (born 1936), Indian economist and scholar
Thomas Palfrey (born 1953), American economist and political scientist
Yadav Prasad Pant (1928–2007), Nepalese economist and politician
Maffeo Pantaleoni (1857–1924), Italian economist
Philippe Van Parijs (born 1951), Belgian professor and political economist
Vilfredo Pareto (1848–1923), Italian engineer and economist
Manuel V. Pangilinan (born 1946), Philippines business executive
Jacques Parizeau (1930–2015), Canadian economist and politician
Luigi Pasinetti (1930–2023), Italian economist
Frédéric Passy (1822–1912), French economist and pacifist
I. G. Patel (1924–2005), Indian economist and central bank governor
Prabhat Patnaik (born 1945), Indian economist and political commentator
William Paterson (1658–1719), Scottish trade and banker
Don Patinkin (1922–1995), American/Israeli monetary economist
Christina Paxson (born 1960), American economist
Lasse Heje Pedersen (born 1972), Danish financial economist
Edith Penrose (1914–1996), American/British economist
Émile and Isaac Péreire (1800–1875 and 1806–1880), French financiers
Carlota Perez (born 1939), Venezuelan/British specialist in socio-economic development
Javier Perez-Capdevila (born 1963), Cuban mathematician
Torsten Persson (born 1954), Swedish economist
Pierre Le Pesant, sieur de Boisguilbert (1646–1714), French lawmaker and theorist
M. Hashem Pesaran (born 1946), Iranian/British economist
Wolfgang Pesendorfer, American economist
Pierre Pestieau (born 1943), Belgian economist
Maurice Peston, Baron Peston (1931–2016), English economist and politician
Robert Peston (born 1960), English writer on economics
Douglas Peters (1930–2016), Canadian banker and economist
William Petty (1623–1687), English economist and scientist
Edmund Phelps (born 1933), American economist and Nobel laureate
Thomas Philippon (born 1974), French/American economist and finance professor
Peter C. B. Phillips (born 1948), New Zealand/Singapore econometrician
William Phillips (1914–1975), New Zealand/English economist
Arthur Cecil Pigou (1877–1959), English welfare economist
Thomas Piketty (born 1971), French economist
Christopher A. Pissarides (born 1948), Cypriot economist
Arnold Plant (1898–1978), English economist
Plato (Platon, 428/427 or 424/423 – 348/347 BCE), Greek philosopher
Steven Plaut (1951–2017), Israeli economist
Charles Plott (born 1938), American economist
Karl Polanyi (1886–1964), Austro-Hungarian/Canadian economic historian and political economist
Michael Polanyi (1891–1976), Hungarian/British polymath
Robert Pollin (born 1950), American economist
Yuri Poluneev (born 1956), Soviet/Ukrainian international economist
Dina Pomeranz (born 1977), Swiss economist
Jean-Pierre Ponssard (born 1946), French economist
Arden Pope (b. c. 1954), American environmental economist
Michael Porter (born 1947), American business economist
Richard Portes (living), American/British economist
Arturo C. Porzecanski (born 1949), Uruguayan/American economist
Richard Posner (born 1939), American jurist and economist
James M. Poterba (born 1958), American economist
Bernard van Praag (born 1939), Dutch welfare economist
John W. Pratt (born 1931), American business economist
Edward C. Prescott (born 1940), American economist and Nobel laureate
Steven Pressman (born 1952), American economist
Clyde V. Prestowitz Jr. (born 1941), American labor economist
Raúl Prebisch (1901–1986), Argentinian structural economist
Yevgeni Preobrazhensky (1886–1937), Soviet/Russian economist, revolutionary, and politician
Cuno Pümpin (born 1939), Swiss economist and entrepreneur

Q

François Quesnay

Guy Quaden (born 1945), Belgian economist and central bank governor
Danny Quah (柯成兴, born 1958), Singapore development economist
François Quesnay (1694–1774), French economist
John Quiggin (born 1956), Australian economist and government adviser

R

Matthew Rabin (born 1963), American behavioral economist
Roy Radner (1927–2022), American micro-economist
John Rae (1796–1872), Scottish/Canadian economist
Richard W. Rahn (born 1942), American economist
Raghuram Rajan (born 1963), Indian economist
Mihir Rakshit (born 1936), Indian economist
Rogelio Ramírez de la O (living), Mexican economist
Frank Plumpton Ramsey (1903–1930), English mathematician and economist
Ajit Ranade (living), Indian economist and political analyst
Leonard Rapping (1934–1991), American economist and government adviser
Martin Ravallion (1952–2022), Australian economist
Debra Ray (born 1957), Indian/American development economist
Daniel Raymond (1786–1849), American political economist
Riccardo Realfonzo (born 1964), Italian economist
Ralph Recto (born 1964), Philippines economist and politician
Daniel Rees American economist and professor at Charles III University of Madrid
Robert Reich (born 1946), American economist and commentator
Carmen Reinhart (born 1955), Cuban/American economist and academic
Ricardo Reis (born 1988), Portuguese/British economist
George Reisman (born 1937), American economist and academic
Philip J. Reny (living), Canadian/American economist
David Ricardo (1772–1823), English political economist
Matthew Richardson, American economist
Frank-Jürgen Richter (born 1967), German economist and entrepreneur
Jeremy Rifkin (born 1945), American economist and social theorist
Alice Rivlin (1931–2019), American economist and budget official
Lionel Robbins (1898–1984), English economist
Donald John Roberts (born 1945), Canadian/American economist
Paul Craig Roberts (born 1939), American economist
Russ Roberts (born 1954), American economist and broadcaster
Denis Robertson (1890–1963), English economist and academic
Abraham Robinson (1918–1974), German/American mathematician
Austin Robinson (1897–1993), English economist and academic
Joan Robinson (1903–1983), English economist
Johann Karl Rodbertus (1805–1875), German economist and political theorist
Dani Rodrik (born 1957), Turkish/American economist
John Roemer (born 1945), American economist and political scientist
Kenneth Rogoff (born 1953), American economist
Gérard Roland (born 1954), Belgian economist
Eric Roll (1907–2005), Austro-Hungarian/English economist and public servant
Richard Roll (born 1939), American economist and finance expert
Christina Romer (born 1958), American economist and policy adviser
David Romer (born 1958), American economist and academic
Paul Romer (born 1955), American economist and business academic
Alessandro Roncaglia (born 1947), Italian economist
Ivar Rooth (1888–1972), Swedish lawyer and economist
Raymond de Roover (1904–1972), Belgian/American economic historian
Harvey S. Rosen (born 1949), American economist and public-finance adviser
Henry Rosovsky (1927–2022), German/American economist and academic
Sherwin Rosen (1938–2001), American labor economist
Nathan Rosenberg 1927–2015), American economist and technology historian
Eric S. Rosengren (born 1957), American economist
Mark Rosenzweig, American economist and academic
Stephen A. Ross (1944–2017), American financial economist and academic
J. Barkley Rosser Jr. (1948–2023), American economist and academic
Esteban Rossi-Hansberg (born 1973), Mexican-American economist
Walt Whitman Rostow (1916–2003), American economist and political theorist
Julio Rotemberg (1953–2017), Argentine/American economist
Alvin E. Roth (born 1951), American economist and academic and Nobel Prize laureate
Timothy P. Roth (born 1943), American economist and academic
Murray Rothbard (1926–1995), American economist and political theorist
Erwin Rothbarth (1913–1944), German economist
Michael Rothschild (born 1942), American economist and academic
Nouriel Roubini (born 1958), American economist
Cecilia Rouse (born 1963), American economist and first African American chair of the Council of Economic Advisers
Heather Royer (born 1974), American economist and academic
Scott Rozelle (born 1955), American economist and academic
Paul Rubin (born 1942), American economist and academic
Daniel L. Rubinfeld, American economist and academic
Ariel Rubinstein (born 1951), Israeli economist
Richard Rumelt (born 1942), American economist and academic
Isaak Russman (1938–2005), Soviet/Russian economist and mathematician
John Rust (born 1955), American economist and econometrician
Justinian Rweyemamu (1942–1982), Tanzanian economist and political strategist
Tadeusz Rybczynski (1923–1998), Polish/English economist

S

Fabrizio Saccomanni (1942–2019), Italian economist and central banker
Alexander Sachs (1893–1973), American economist and financier
Jeffrey Sachs (born 1954), American development economist
Emmanuel Saez (born 1972), French/American economist, known for work on taxation and inequality
Claudia Sahm (living), American macroeconomist
Gilles Saint-Paul (born 1963), French economist
Henri de Saint-Simon (1760–1825), French political and economic theorist
Xavier Sala i Martin (born 1962), Spanish-American economist
António de Oliveira Salazar (1889–1970), Portuguese dictator and economist, Prime Minister of Portugal 1932–1968
Lise Salvas-Bronsard (1940–1995), Canadian economist and writer
Arthur Salz (1881–1963), German economist and sociologist
Paul Samuelson (1915–2009), American economist and Nobel laureate
Chris William Sanchirico (living), American tax law expert
José Santana (born 1962), Dominican economist
Diego Abad de Santillán (1897–1983), Spanish/Argentinian economist, author and anarcho-syndicalist activist
Juan Manuel Santos (born 1951), Colombian politician, economist and journalist, President of Colombia 2010–2018
Theotônio dos Santos (1936–2018), Brazilian economist
Gopal Krishna Sarangi (living), Indian economist specializing in energy economics and climate change
Thomas J. Sargent, American macroeconomist, econometrician and Nobel laureate
Mark Satterthwaite (living), American economist
Anthony Saunders (living), American financial economist
Jean-Baptiste Say (1767–1832), French businessman known for Say's law
Louis Auguste Say (1774–1840), French businessman and economist
Herbert Scarf (1930–2015), American mathematical economist
Hjalmar Schacht (1877–1970), German economist and politician
José Scheinkman (born 1948), Brazilian/American economist
Thomas Schelling (1921–2016), American game theorist and Nobel laureate
Peter Schiff (born 1963), American stockbroker and financial commentator
Alexander Schlichter (1868–1940), Soviet economist
Christoph M. Schmidt (born 1962), German economist
Helmut Schmidt (1918–2015), German finance expert and politician
John Schmitt (born 1962), American economist
Gustav von Schmoller (1838–1917), German economist of the historical school
Myron Scholes (born 1941), Canadian-American financial economist
Stephan Schulmeister (born 1947), Austrian jurist and economist
Theodore Schultz (1902–1998), American economist
Ernst Schumacher (1911–1977), German/British statistician and economist
Joseph Schumpeter (1883–1950), Austrian political economist
Anna Schwartz (1915–2012), American monetarist economist
Anne A. Scitovsky (1915–2012), German American health economist
Tibor Scitovsky (1910–2002), Hungarian/American economist
Molly Scott Cato (born 1963), English green economist and politician
Jules Sedney (1922–2020), Surinam economist and prime minister
L. William Seidman (1921–2009), American economist and commentator
Arthur Seldon (1916–2005), English economist
Edwin R. A. Seligman (1861–1939), American economist
Reinhard Selten (1930–2016), German economist and Nobel laureate
Amartya Sen (born 1933), Indian economist, philosopher and Nobel laureate
Hans Sennholz (1922–2007), German/American economist and author
Nassau William Senior (1790–1864), English lawyer and economist
Andrew Sentance (born 1958), English business economist
Brad Setser (living), American economist and government official
Ernest Seyd (1830–1881), German/British banker and economist
G. L. S. Shackle (1903–1992), English economist
Anwar Shaikh (born 1945), Pakistani/American economist
Tharman Shanmugaratnam (born 1957), Singapore economist/politician
David Shapiro (born 1946), American economist
Lloyd Shapley (1923–2016), American game theorist and Nobel laureate
William F. Sharpe (born 1934), American economist and Nobel laureate
Neil Shephard (born 1964), English econometrician
Shouyong Shi (born 1965), Canadian macroeconomist
Robert Shiller (born 1946), American economist and Nobel laureate
Gary Shilling (living), American financial analyst and commentator
Robert Shimer (born 1968), American macroeconomist and labor economist
Hyun-Song Shin (신현송, living), S Korean economic theorist and financial economist
Yongcheol Shin (born 1960), S Korea/British economist
Masaaki Shirakawa (白川方明, born 1949), Japanese economist and central banker
Andrei Shleifer (born 1961), Soviet/American economist and academic
Artyom Shneyerov (living), Canadian microeconomist
Martin Shubik (1926–2018), American economist
Mohammad Najatuallah Siddiqui (born 1939), Indian/Jeddah economist and writer
Henry Sidgwick (1838–1900), English utilitarian philosopher and economist
Miguel Sidrauski (1939–1968), Argentine economist
Ota Šik (1919–2004), Czechoslovak/Czech economist and politician
Aníbal Cavaco Silva (born 1939), Portuguese economist and president
Herbert A. Simon (1916–2001), American economist and political scientist
Julian Lincoln Simon (1932–1998), American business administration academic
Robert Simons, American economist and professor at Harvard Business School
Christopher A. Sims (born 1942), American econometrician and macroeconomist
Hans Singer (1910–2006), German/British development economist
Kurt Singer (1886–1962), German economist and philosopher
Manmohan Singh (born 1932), Indian economist and politician
Hans-Werner Sinn (born 1948), German economist and government adviser
Mark Skousen (born 1947), American economist and writer
Margaret Slade (living), Canadian industrial economist
Andrzej Sławiński (born 1951), Polish economist and academic
Joel Slemrod (born 1951), American economist and academic
Eugen Slutsky (1880–1948), Russian/Soviet statistician and economist
Adam Smith (1723–1790), Scottish economist, philosopher and moral philosopher
Alasdair Smith (born 1949), Scottish/English economist and academic
Thomas Smith (1631–1699), English banker
Vernon L. Smith (born 1927), American economist and lawyer
Dennis Snower (born 1950), Austrian/American macroeconomist
Robert Solow (1924–2023), American economist and growth theorist
Werner Sombart (1863–1941), German economist and sociologist
Willem Somermeyer (1919–1982), Dutch economist and econometrician
Hugo F. Sonnenschein (1940–2021), American economist and educationist
Thomas Sowell (born 1930), American economist and social theorist
Michael Spence (born 1943), Canadian/American economist and Nobel laureate
Barbara J. Spencer (living), Australian/Canadian economist
Gene Sperling (born 1958), American economist and presidential adviser
Piero Sraffa (1898–1983), Italian/British economist and academic
T. N. Srinivasan (1933–2018), Indian economist
Guy Standing (born 1948), English labor economist
Ross Starr (born 1945), American economist and academic
Richard H. Steckel (born 1944), American heterodox economist
Herbert Stein (1916–1999), American economist and presidential adviser
Jeremy C. Stein (born 1960), American macroeconomist
Nicholas Stern (born 1946), English economist and academic
Beth Stetson, American economist
George Stigler (1911–1991), American economist and Nobel laureate
Joseph E. Stiglitz (born 1943), American economist and public policy analyst
James H. Stock (born 1955), American economist and academic
George W. Stocking, Sr. (1892–1975), American economist of industrial organization
Nancy Stokey (born 1950), American economist, known for work on economic growth
Richard Stone (1913–1991), English economist and Nobel laureate
Benjamin Strong (1872–1928), American banker
Steve Strongin (born 1958), American investment adviser
Stanislav Strumilin (1877–1974), Russian/Soviet economist and statistician
Robert Sugden (born 1949), English cognitive and behavioral economist
Paul Sultan (1924–2019), Canadian labor economist
Lawrence Summers (born 1954), American economist and World Bank vice-president
Robert Summers (1922–2012), American economist and academic
William Graham Sumner (1840–1910), American social scientist
Sun Yefang (孙冶方, 1908–1983), Chinese economist
Jomo Kwame Sundaram (born 1952), Malaysian economist and government adviser
Arun Sundararajan (living), British/Indian/American economist and academic
Richard Sutch (1942–2019), American economist and academic
Kotaro Suzumura (鈴村興太郎, 1944–2020), Japanese economist and academic
Jan Švejnar (born 1952), Czechoslovak/American economist
Lars E. O. Svensson (born 1947), Swedish economist and academic
Subramanian Swamy (born 1939), Indian politician, economist and statistician
Trevor Swan (1918–1989), Australian economist
Paul Sweezy (1910–2004), American economist and political activist
Syahrir (1945–2008), Indonesian political economist
Richard Sylla (living), American economist and museum trustee
Edward Szczepanik (1915–2005), Polish economist and politician
Maria Szécsi (1914–1984), Austrian economist

T

Alex Tabarrok (born 1966), Canadian/American economist
Guido Tabellini (born 1956), Italian economist
Hossein Abdoh Tabrizi (born 1951), Iranian professor and financial practitioner
Naim Talu (1919–1998), Turkish economist and prime minister
Yair Tauman (born 1948), Israeli/American economist and academic
Frank William Taussig (1859–1940), American trade-theory economist
R. H. Tawney (1880–1962), English economic historian and socialist
Fred M. Taylor (1855–1932), American economist and educator
Henry Charles Taylor (1873–1969), American agricultural economist
Alan M. Taylor (born 1964), American economist and academic
John B. Taylor (born 1946), American economist and academic
Mark P. Taylor (living), American business-school dean
Paul Schuster Taylor (1895–1984), American agricultural economist and academic
Lester G. Telser (born 1931), American economist and academic
Richard Thaler (born 1945), American behavioral economist and academic
Henri Theil (1924–2000), Dutch econometrician and academic
Asher Tishler (born 1947), Israeli economist and college president
William Thompson (1775–1833), Irish philosopher and social reformer
Christopher Thornberg (born 1967), American economist
Henry Thornton (1760–1815), English economist, banker and parliamentarian
Johann Heinrich von Thünen (1783–1850), German economist and landowner
Lester Thurow (1938–2016), American political economist and author
Richard Timberlake (1922–2020), American economist and academic
Jan Tinbergen (1903–1994), Dutch economist and Nobel laureate
Jean Tirole (born 1953), French economist and academic
Sheridan Titman (born 1954), American finance academic
James Tobin (1918–2002), American economist and government adviser
Michael Todaro (born 1942), American development economist
Richard Tol (born 1969), Dutch/English economist and academic
Alejandro Toledo (born 1946), Peruvian politician and writer on economics
Robert Torrens (1780–1864), Irish/English political economist and writer
Robert M. Townsend (born 1948), American economist and academic
Kenneth E. Train (born 1951), American economist and academic
Daniel Trefler (born 1959), Canadian economist and academic
Rodrigue Tremblay (born 1939), Canadian economist and politician
Giulio Tremonti (born 1947), Italian economic politician
Jean-Claude Trichet (born 1942), French economist and European Central Bank president
Robert Triffin (1911–1993), Belgian/American economist
Sho-Chieh Tsiang (蔣碩傑, 1918–1993), Chinese/American economist
Catherine Tucker (born 1977), management academic
Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky (1865–1919), Russian economist and politician
Gordon Tullock (1922–2014), American economist and professor of law
Anne Robert Jacques Turgot (1727–1781), French economist and politician
Adair Turner, Baron Turner of Ecchinswell (born 1955), English economist and business executive
Amos Tversky (1937–1996), Israeli cognitive and mathematical psychologist
Laura D'Andrea Tyson (born 1947), American economist and presidential adviser

U

Kazuhide Uekusa (植草一秀, born 1960), Japanese economist
Kuzo Uno (宇野弘蔵, 1897–1977), Japanese economist
Hirofumi Uzawa (宇沢弘文, 1928–2014), Japanese economist

V

Natacha Valla (born 1976), French economist and management expert
Alexander Van der Bellen (born 1944), Austrian economist and president
John Van Reenen (born 1965), English economist and academic
Eugen Varga (1879–1964), Austro-Hungarian/Soviet Marxian economist
Hal Varian (born 1947), American microeconomist and Google executive
Yanis Varoufakis (born 1961), Greek/Australian economist and politician
Antoaneta Vassileva (born 1960), Bulgarian economist and academic
Kerrin Vautier, New Zealand economist
Thorstein Veblen (1857–1929), American economist and sociologist
Richard Vedder (born 1940), American economist and historian
Carlos A. Vegh (born 1951), Uruguayan academic economist
Anthony Venables (born 1953), English economist and academic
Fernando Vianello (1939–2009), Italian economist and academic
William Vickrey (1914–1996), Canadian/American economist and Nobel laureate
Thomas Vietorisz (1926–2019), Hungarian-born American economist and urban planner
Jacob Viner (1892–1970), American economist
Ignazio Visco (born 1949), Italian economist and central-bank governor
Robert W. Vishny (b. c. 1959), American economist and finance academic
Eva Vivalt (living), Canadian economist
Xavier Vives (born 1955), Spanish microeconomist
Paul Volcker (1927–2019), American economist and presidential adviser

W

Romain Wacziarg (born 1970), American economist and academic
Sushil Wadhwani (born 1959), Indian/British economist and monetary policy expert
Adolph Wagner (1835–1917), German economist and politician
Jim Walker (living), American economist and fund manager
Neil Wallace (born 1939), American economist and academic
Phyllis Ann Wallace (1921–1993), American economist and political activist
Henry Wallich (1914–1988), German/American economist and central banker
W. Allen Wallis (1912–1998), American economist and statistician
Léon Walras (1834–1910), French mathematical economist
Carl Walsh (born 1949), American economist and academic
Alan Walters (1926–2009), English economist and government adviser
John Glen Wardrop (1922–1989), English mathematician and transport analyst
Marilyn Waring (born 1952), New Zealand international development consultant
Mark Watson (born 1952), American econometrician and macroeconomist
Beatrice Webb (1858–1943), English sociologist and economist
Sidney Webb (1859–1947), English socialist, economist and academic
Alfred Weber (1868–1958), German economist and geographer
Isabella Weber (born 1987), German economist active in the United States
Max Weber (1864–1920), German sociologist and political economist
Dorothy Wedderburn (1925–2012), English academic
Beatrice Weder di Mauro (born 1965), Swiss economist and policy adviser
Jens Weidmann (born 1968), German economist and central banker
Burton Weisbrod (born 1931), American economist and academic
Mark Weisbrot (living), American economist and writer
Thomas J. Weiss (born 1942), American economist and academic
Martin Weitzman (1942–2019), American economist and academic
Richard Werner (born 1967), German/English banker and economist
Brian Wesbury (born 1958), American macroeconomist and forecaster
Richard Whately (1787–1863), English philosopher and economist
Edward Lawrence Wheelwright (1921–2007), Australian economist and radio host
Halbert White (1950–2012), American economist and academic
Knut Wicksell (1851–1926), Swedish economist
Philip H Wicksteed (1844–1927), English economist and theologian
Friedrich von Wieser (1851–1926), Austrian economist
Clair Wilcox (1898–1970), American economist
John Williamson (1937–2021), English/American economist
Oliver E. Williamson (1932–2020), American economist and academic
Walter E. Williams (1936–2020), American economist and academic
Ulrich Witt (born 1946), German economist and academic
Charles Wolf, Jr (1924–2016), American economic adviser and researcher
Martin Wolf (born 1946), English writer on economics
Arnold Wolfers (1892–1968), Swiss/American economist and lawyer
Justin Wolfers (born 1972), Australian economist and public policy expert
Edward Wolff (born 1946), American economist and academic
Richard D. Wolff (born 1942), American Marxian economist
Myrna Wooders (born 1950), Canadian economist and game theorist
Michael Dean Woodford (born 1955), American macroeconomist and monetary theorist
Jeffrey Wooldridge (born 1960), American econometrician
Lawrence Wong Shyun Tsai (黄循财, born 1972), Singaporean economist and politician
Holbrook Working (1895–1985), American economist and statistician
Stephen T. Worland (1923–2017, American economist and economic historian
L. Randall Wray (born 1953), American economist and academic
Simon Wren-Lewis (living), English economist and economic policy expert
Gavin Wright (born 1943), American economic historian
Philip Green Wright (1861–1934), American economist and econometrician
Randall Wright (born 1956), Canadian macroeconomist
Wu Jinglian (吴敬琏, born 1940), Chinese economist