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North Broad station

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

North Broad
North Broad station house on Broad Street, built by the former Reading Railroad
General information
Location2601 North Broad Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Coordinates39°59′32.5″N 75°9′16″W / 39.992361°N 75.15444°W / 39.992361; -75.15444
Owned byCity of Philadelphia
Operated bySEPTA
Line(s)
Platforms2 side platforms
Tracks4
Connections (at North Philadelphia)
  • Mainline rail interchange TRE CHW (at North Philadelphia)
  • Mainline rail interchange Amtrak Keystone Service (at North Philadelphia)
  • City Bus SEPTA City Bus: 4, 16, 54
  • Construction
    Structure typeAt-grade
    ParkingStreet-side
    AccessibleYes
    History
    Opened1929
    Electrified1931
    Services
    Preceding station SEPTA Following station
    Temple University Lansdale/​Doylestown Line Wayne Junction
    toward Doylestown
    Temple University Manayunk/​Norristown Line Allegheny
         Airport Line does not stop here
         Fox Chase Line does not stop here
         Chestnut Hill East Line does not stop here
         Warminster Line does not stop here
         West Trenton Line does not stop here
    Former services
    Preceding station SEPTA Following station
    Reading Terminal
    Terminus
    Pottsville Line Norristown T.C.
    toward Pottsville
    Preceding station Reading Railroad Following station
    Columbia Avenue Main Line 22nd Street
    toward Pottsville
    Bethlehem Branch Wayne Junction
    toward Bethlehem
    Chestnut Hill Branch Tioga
    New York Branch Tioga
    Norristown Branch 22nd Street
    Philadelphia
    Terminus
    Frankford Branch Wayne Junction
    toward Frankford
    North Broad Street Station, Reading Company
    Map
    ArchitectHorace Trumbauer; Irwin & Leighton
    Architectural styleClassical Revival
    NRHP reference No.96000325
    Added to NRHPMarch 28, 1996[1]

    North Broad station, known as North Broad Street until 1992, is a SEPTA Regional Rail station in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is located at 2601 North Broad Street (PA 611) in the Cecil B. Moore section of Lower North Philadelphia, and serves the Lansdale/Doylestown Line and the Manayunk/Norristown Line. The station has low-level platforms on the outside tracks, with "mini-high" platforms for wheelchair and accessible accessibility.

    North Broad station is within a few blocks of the North Philadelphia SEPTA-Amtrak station (formerly belonging to the Pennsylvania Railroad), which serves Amtrak's Keystone Service and SEPTA's Trenton Line and Chestnut Hill West Line, and the North Philadelphia subway station on SEPTA's Broad Street Line. The station is in the Center City fare zone, although the station itself is located in North Philadelphia.

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    Transcription

    History

    Huntingdon Street station

    The Baker Bowl in 1928, with the soon-to-be demolished Huntingdon Street station at right

    The Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) built the Connecting Railway in 1867 to connect its main line to the Philadelphia and Trenton Railroad. By the early 1870s, New York Junction station was established where the Connecting Railway crossed over the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad mainline in North Philadelphia.[2] By the early 1880s, the Reading established 16th Street station a block to the northwest.[3]

    In 1888, the Reading announced plans to add local stations on the line, including one next to the Baker Bowl, which had opened as the home of the Philadelphia Phillies in 1887.[4] By 1891, the company offered service to Huntingdon Street station as well as 16th Street.[5] The station had two side platforms serving the line's four tracks, with a small station building facing Broad Street and Huntingdon Street.[6] 16th Street station was closed in the early 20th century.[7][8]

    North Broad Street station

    Passengers at North Broad Street in November 1960. Reading Terminal was closed due to fire, forcing passengers to use the Broad Street Line and North Broad Street station.

    In 1928, facing competition from the impending completion of the Broad Street Line, the Reading decided to replace Huntingdon Street station with a larger station to rival the PRR's nearby North Philadelphia station. Groundbreaking for Broad Street station was held on July 31, 1928 and demolition of Huntingdon Street station began immediately.[9] The classical revival station, designed by Horace Trumbauer, opened as North Broad Street in 1929.[10] The station featured two island platforms which served all four tracks, connected by an underground walkway to the station, street, and the Broad Street Line's North Philadelphia station.[11] Its grand design reflected pre-Great Depression optimism and plans for redevelopment of the surrounding neighborhood.[10]

    However, the Great Depression took away passengers and prevented the planned development, and the collapse of local industry after World War II further damaged the neighborhood. Ridership at the station dwindled as passengers opted for private cars or the more frequent subway. The station building was closed and sold for use as a motel in the 1960s; passengers continued to access the platforms through the pedestrian tunnel.[10] In 1981, the station was heavily damaged by fire.[10]

    Railworks

    North Broad station in September 2013

    On April 5, 1992, SEPTA began their 18-month-long RailWorks project, which included two multi-month shutdowns of the Reading mainline from Wayne Junction to Market East for emergency bridge repairs. As part of the project, North Broad Street and Temple University stations were completely rebuilt.[12] Within two weeks of the closure, demolition of the old platforms was under way.[13] The rebuilt station has two side platforms serving only the outer tracks, which were chosen to straighten the curved tracks around the former island platforms and thus allow higher speeds through the station for express trains. The pedestrian tunnel was closed and filled; access to the platforms is via ramps from North Broad Street.[14] The station, renamed as North Broad, reopened at the end of Railworks on September 5, 1993.[15]

    Before RailWorks, North Broad Street served 1,200 riders per day, many of whom were transferring to the Broad Street Line or changing for one of the few trains that stopped at Temple.[16] With the addition of Regional Rail platforms at Fern Rock Transportation Center for RailWorks, substantially more service to Temple through the Center City tunnel after the conclusion of the project, and sharply reduced service due to only having two platform tracks rather than the previous four, the importance of North Broad declined significantly after RailWorks.[15] By 2001, under 300 riders used the station daily.[17]

    Station building reuse

    In March 1996, the station building was added to the National Register of Historic Places.[1][10] That September, Volunteers of America began a $8.3 million renovation to convert the structure into 108 housing units for people transitioning out of homeless shelters. The organization previously had used part of the first floor for adult rehabilitation and counseling programs, but the structure was so deteriorated that only 18% of the floor space was usable. The first residents moved into Station House Apartments in August 1997.[10]

    References

    1. ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
    2. ^ "Johnson's Philadelphia". Johnson's New Illustrated Family Atlas of the World. Alvin J. Johnson & Co. 1872 – via Ward Maps.
    3. ^ "Outline Maps of the County and City of Philadelphia and Vicinity". O. W. Gray and Son. 1882 – via Ward Maps.
    4. ^ "Railway Projects". Railway World. 14 (16): 376. 21 April 1888.
    5. ^ "Map of Philadelphia". Rand, McNally & Co's Indexed Atlas of the World. Rand, McNally & Co. 1891 – via Ward Maps.
    6. ^ "Plan 28". Baist's Property Atlas of the City and County of Philadelphia, Penna. G. William Baist. 1895 – via Ward Maps.
    7. ^ "Rand, McNally & Co's Philadelphia". Rand, McNally & Co's Business Atlas and Shipper's Guide. Rand, McNally & Co. 1903 – via Ward Maps.
    8. ^ "The Rand-McNally Commercial Atlas Map of Philadelphia". Rand McNally & Co's Commercial Atlas of America. Rand McNally & Co. 1916 – via Ward Maps.
    9. ^ "Break Ground for Reading Company's New Station". Reading Eagle. 1 August 1928 – via Google Newspapers.
    10. ^ a b c d e f Leobet, Deise (16 August 1997). "Ornate Station To House Homeless: Long Neglected, The Historic Building On N. Broad Is Being Remodeled. Next Month, It Will Become Apartments For 108 Men And Women". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
    11. ^ Darlington, Peggy; Jones, John; Metz, George; Wright, Bob. "SEPTA Broad Street Subway". NYCSubway.org.
    12. ^ Fish, Larry (5 September 1993). "Septa Is Wooing Riders Anew: Railworks Worked. Trains Are Back". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
    13. ^ "RailWorks Roundup". The Delaware Valley Rail Passenger. 10 (5). Delaware Valley Association of Rail Passengers. 5 May 1992.
    14. ^ "Railworks Roundup". The Delaware Valley Rail Passenger. 10 (7). Delaware Valley Association of Rail Passengers: 3. 8 July 1992.
    15. ^ a b "Five Septa Stations To Be 'Flag Stops'". The Morning Call. 3 September 1993. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
    16. ^ Mitchell, Matthew (8 September 1992). "Rethink North Philadelphia Rail Stops". The Delaware Valley Rail Passenger. 10 (9). Delaware Valley Association of Rail Passengers: 13.
    17. ^ "SEPTA Rider Census Full of Lessons, Trivia" (PDF). The Delaware Valley Rail Passenger. 20 (9). Delaware Valley Association of Rail Passengers: 5. September 2002.
    This page was last edited on 7 July 2024, at 19:50
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