Refik Koraltan

Refik Koraltan
Refik Koraltan in 1939
8th Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey
In office 22 May 1950 – 27 May 1960
Preceded by	Şükrü Saracoğlu
Succeeded by	Kazım Orbay
Constituency	Konya Province
Personal details
Born	1889 Divriği, Sivas vilayet, Ottoman Empire
Died	17 June 1974(1974-06-17) (aged 84–85) Istanbul, Turkey
Nationality	Turkish
Political party	Democrat Party

Refik Koraltan (1889 – 17 June 1974) was a Turkish politician, having served as the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM) from 22 May 1950 to 27 May 1960.

Biography

Koraltan was born in Divriği, Sivas Province, in 1889, the son of Ali Bey, a local leading citizen. Although he was known as Refik Koraltan, the name on his birth record was Bekir Refik. ^{[citation needed]} After completing the primary and middle education in Divriği, Koraltan studied at Istanbul Mercan High School. He graduated from Istanbul Faculty of Law in 1914.

Political career

Koraltan entered public service as an assistant prosecutor and became the Attorney General of Karaman in 1915. He was assigned as police inspector on 2 March 1918, and charged as Chief of Police of Trabzon on 29 May 1918. During this duty, he facilitated the establishment of the "Society of Defence of the National Rights to counteract the Pontus-Greek Organizations" that started to appear after the end of World War I.

He was elected in the TBMM as the Deputy of Konya in 1920 and reelected from the same city for three more terms.

He served as Governor of Bursa Province from 1939 to 1942.^[1]

He served briefly as governor of Konya Province before returning to the parliament six more terms. In 1946, he quit from the CHP and formed the Democratic Party together with Celal Bayar, Adnan Menderes and Mehmet Fuat Köprülü. Finally, he served as the Speaker of the TBMM from 22 May 1950 until 27 May 1960. During the Yassıada trials, Koraltan was convicted of political charges and imprisoned. He was released under an amnesty in 1966.

Koraltan died on 17 June 1974 in Istanbul, and is buried in Ankara.

Personal life

Koraltan was married with four children.

References

Sources

• Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the General Directorate of Cultural Heritages and Museums

Speakers of the Parliament of the Republic of Turkey