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Salmon Falls Dam
Salmon Falls Dam shortly after completion in 1910
Location in Idaho Show map of Idaho Location in United States Show map of the United States
Country	United States
Location	Twin Falls County, Idaho
Coordinates	42°12′43″N 114°44′04″W / 42.21194°N 114.73444°W / 42.21194; -114.73444
Purpose	Irrigation
Opening date	1910
Owner(s)	Salmon River Canal Company
Dam and spillways
Type of dam	Concrete gravity arch
Impounds	Salmon Falls Creek
Height	217 ft (66 m)^[1]
Length	450 ft (140 m)^[1]
Reservoir
Creates	Salmon Falls Creek Reservoir
Total capacity	230,650 acre⋅ft (284,500 dam³)^[1]
Catchment area	1,610 sq mi (4,200 km²)^[1]
Surface area	3,400 acres (1,400 ha)^[1]
Maximum length	14 mi (23 km)
Normal elevation	5,010 ft (1,527 m)^[2]

Salmon Falls Dam is a dam constructed across Salmon Falls Creek in Twin Falls County, Idaho, in the United States. Located about 28 miles (45 km) southwest of Twin Falls, the masonry arch-gravity dam is 217 feet (66 m) high and 450 feet (140 m) long, impounding up to 230,650 acre-feet (0.28450 km³) of water in Salmon Falls Creek Reservoir.^[1] When full, the reservoir extends for 17 miles (27 km) upstream, encompassing 3,400 acres (1,400 ha). The dam and reservoir control runoff from a drainage basin of 1,610 sq mi (4,200 km²).^[1]

The dam was built in 1910 to provide irrigation water storage, and is owned and operated by the Salmon River Canal Company.^[3] A secondary purpose is flood control: the dam has spilled floodwaters twice, in 1984 and 2017. Salmon Falls Creek Reservoir is also a popular recreational lake, and is considered one of the best fisheries in southern Idaho.^[4]

The dam was the third-largest dam in the world at the time of its construction. It was part of a major reclamation effort which partly failed due less water being available than planned, partly due to unexpected leakage of water through the lava rock used in the dam's construction.^[5]

The Milner Dam (1904) was more successful.^[5]

The Salmon Falls Tract, the associated reclamation project, was originally termed the Salmon River Tract, and the dam was named the Salmon Dam. That naming "was chosen over Salmon Falls because the project promoters believed it had more appeal, although the dam’s name was changed back to Salmon Falls".^[6]

Historic site


Salmon Falls Dam
U.S. National Register of Historic Places

Nearest city	Rogerson, Idaho
Area	10 acres (4.0 ha)
Built	1908–1910
Engineer	Andrew J. Wiley
Architectural style	Concrete Arch Dam
NRHP reference No.	09000328^[7]
Added to NRHP	May 15, 2009

The Salmon Falls Dam was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009. The listing included a contributing building and six contributing structures in addition to the dam itself, on 10 acres (4.0 ha).^[7] The dam's engineer was Andrew J. Wiley. The historic listing includes the dam, one building, and seven other structures.^[8]

Gallery

Salmon Falls Creek Dam viewed from the west
Salmon Falls Creek Dam viewed from the east
View south up the Salmon Falls Creek Reservoir from the east end of the Salmon Falls Creek Dam

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Salmon Falls Dam". National Performance of Dams Program. Stanford University. Archived from the original on March 11, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2012.
^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Salmon Falls Dam
^ "History". Salmon River Canal Company. Archived from the original on July 23, 2012. Retrieved August 18, 2012.
^ "Salmon Falls Creek Reservoir". Burley Recreation. U.S. Bureau of Land Management. July 22, 2011. Archived from the original on May 10, 2009. Retrieved August 18, 2012.
^ ^a ^b Virginia Ricketts; Elizabeth Egleston (April 10, 1991). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Hollister School / Hollister Elementary; 007973". National Park Service. Retrieved September 21, 2019. With accompanying two photos from 1991
^ "Planning for Paradise: Idaho's Salmon Falls Dam" (PDF). Fall 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 2, 2011.
^ ^a ^b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
^ "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Salmon Falls Dam". National Park Service. Retrieved September 21, 2019.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Salmon Falls Dam.

Planning for Paradise: Idaho's Salmon Falls Dam (p. 4)

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