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Tolrestat
Clinical data


ATC code	A10XA01 (WHO)
Legal status
Legal status	Withdrawn from market
Identifiers
IUPAC name N-{[6-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-naphthyl]carbothioyl}-N-methylglycine
CAS Number
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C₁₆H₁₄F₃NO₃S
Molar mass	357.35 g·mol⁻¹
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
SMILES CN(CC(=O)O)C(=S)C1=CC=CC2=C1C=CC(=C2C(F)(F)F)OC
InChI InChI=1S/C16H14F3NO3S/c1-20(8-13(21)22)15(24)11-5-3-4-10-9(11)6-7-12(23-2)14(10)16(17,18)19/h3-7H,8H2,1-2H3,(H,21,22)^N Key:LUBHDINQXIHVLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N^N
^NY (what is this?) (verify)

Tolrestat (INN) (AY-27773) is an aldose reductase inhibitor^[1] which was approved for the control of certain diabetic complications.^[2]

While it was approved for marketed in several countries, it failed a Phase III trial in the U.S. due to toxicity and never received FDA approval. It was discontinued by Wyeth in 1997 because of the risk of severe liver toxicity and death. It was sold under the tradename Alredase.

References

^ Sestanj K, Bellini F, Fung S, et al. (March 1984). "N-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-6-methoxy-1-naphthalenyl]thioxomethyl]- N-methylglycine (Tolrestat), a potent, orally active aldose reductase inhibitor". J. Med. Chem. 27 (3): 255–6. doi:10.1021/jm00369a003. PMID 6422042.
^ Kador PF, Kinoshita JH, Sharpless NE (July 1985). "Aldose reductase inhibitors: a potential new class of agents for the pharmacological control of certain diabetic complications". J. Med. Chem. 28 (7): 841–9. doi:10.1021/jm00145a001. PMID 3925146.

Oral diabetes medication, insulins and insulin analogs, and other drugs used in diabetes (A10)

Insulins/insulin analogs

fast-acting	Insulin aspart Insulin glulisine Insulin lispro
short-acting	Regular insulin^#
long-acting	Insulin detemir^# Insulin glargine^# (+lixisenatide) NPH insulin Lente insulin^‡ Ultralente insulin^‡
ultra-long-acting	Insulin degludec^# (+insulin aspart, +liraglutide)
inhalable	Exubera^‡ Afrezza

^#WHO-EM
^‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
- ^†Phase III
- ^§Never to phase III

Non-insulins

Insulin sensitizers

Biguanides	Buformin^‡ Metformin^# Phenformin^‡
TZDs/"glitazones" (PPAR)	Ciglitazone^§ Darglitazone^§ Englitazone^§ Lobeglitazone Netoglitazone^§ Pioglitazone Rivoglitazone^† Rosiglitazone Troglitazone^‡
Dual PPAR agonists	Aleglitazar^† Muraglitazar^§ Saroglitazar Tesaglitazar^§

Secretagogues

K⁺_ATP

Sulfonylureas	1st generation: Acetohexamide Carbutamide Chlorpropamide Glycyclamide Metahexamide Tolazamide Tolbutamide 2nd generation: Glibenclamide (glyburide) Glibornuride Glicaramide Gliclazide^# Glimepiride Glipizide Gliquidone Glisoxepide Glyclopyramide
Meglitinides/"glinides"	Mitiglinide Nateglinide Repaglinide

GLP-1/GIP receptor agonists

DPP-4 inhibitors/"gliptins"

FFAR1 agonists

Fasiglifam^†

Other

Aldose reductase inhibitors	Epalrestat Fidarestat^§ Ranirestat^† Tolrestat^‡ Zenarestat^§
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors	Acarbose Miglitol Voglibose
Amylin analog	Pramlintide
SGLT2 inhibitors/"gliflozins"	Canagliflozin Dapagliflozin Empagliflozin^# Ertugliflozin Ipragliflozin Luseogliflozin Remogliflozin^§ Sergliflozin^§ Tofogliflozin^†
Other	Benfluorex^‡ Bromocriptine Imeglimin

Combinations

^#WHO-EM
^‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
- ^†Phase III
- ^§Never to phase III

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This page was last edited on 23 January 2023, at 00:42

Tolrestat

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

References