Svoboda | Graniru | BBC Russia | Golosameriki | Facebook

To install click the Add extension button. That's it.

The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. You could also do it yourself at any point in time.

4,5
Kelly Slayton
Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea!
Alexander Grigorievskiy
I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like.
Live Statistics
English Articles
Improved in 24 Hours
Added in 24 Hours
What we do. Every page goes through several hundred of perfecting techniques; in live mode. Quite the same Wikipedia. Just better.
.
Leo
Newton
Brights
Milds

Voiced palatal implosive

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Voiced palatal implosive
ʄ
IPA Number164
Audio sample
Encoding
Entity (decimal)ʄ
Unicode (hex)U+0284
X-SAMPAJ\_<
Braille
⠦ (braille pattern dots-236)
⠔ (braille pattern dots-35)
⠚ (braille pattern dots-245)

The voiced palatal implosive is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ ʄ ⟩, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is J\_<. Typographically, the IPA symbol is a dotless lowercase letter j with a horizontal stroke that was initially created by turning the type for a lowercase letter f (the symbol for the voiced palatal stop) and a rightward hook (the diacritic for implosives). A very similar-looking letter, ⟨ ƒ ⟩ (an ⟨f⟩ with a tail), is used in Ewe for /ɸ/.

YouTube Encyclopedic

  • 1/5
    Views:
    1 728
    507
    6 262
    1 346
    382
  • [ ʄ ] voiced dorsal palatal implosive stop
  • [ ʄ̊ = ƈ ] unvoiced front dorsal palatal implosive stop
  • [ ɓ ] voiced unaspirated bilabial implosive stop
  • [ ɠ ] voiced dorsal velar implosive stop
  • [ ɠ̊ = ƙ ] unvoiced back dorsal velar implosive stop

Transcription

Features

Features of the voiced palatal implosive:

  • Its manner of articulation is occlusive, which means it is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. Since the consonant is also oral, with no nasal outlet, the airflow is blocked entirely, and the consonant is a plosive.
  • Its place of articulation is palatal, which means it is articulated with the middle or back part of the tongue raised to the hard palate.
  • Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
  • It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
  • It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
  • The airstream mechanism is implosive (glottalic ingressive), which means it is produced by pulling air in by pumping the glottis downward. Since it is voiced, the glottis is not completely closed, but allows a pulmonic airstream to escape through it.

Occurrence

Language Dialect Word IPA Meaning Notes
Fula[1] [ʄetugol] 'to take'
Konso[2] [ʄapʄap] ‘to rot/decay completely’
Serer[3] ƈaar/ࢢَارْ [ʄaːɾ] 'to have ringworm' Contrasts /ɓ̥, ɗ̥, ʄ̊, ɓ, ɗ, ʄ/.
Somali[4] Maay Maay [example  needed]
Swahili jana [ʄana] 'yesterday' In free variation with /dʒ/
Saraiki ڄاݨݨ [ʄɑ̃ɽəɳ] 'know'
Sindhi ڄِڀَ [ʄɪbʱə] 'tongue'
Tunni[5] [ʄoːɡ] 'to stay'
Wu[6][7] Fengxian (cia1) [ʄiɑ˥˧] 'domestic' literary reading

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Keer (1999:82)
  2. ^ Orkaydo, Ongaye Oda (2013). A Grammar of Konso. p. 11.
  3. ^ Mc Laughlin (2005:100)
  4. ^ Paster, Mary (2006). Aspects of Maay phonology and morphology. Pomona College.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  5. ^ Tosco (1997:15)
  6. ^ Zhu, Xiaonong (2006). "內爆音" [On Implosives]. 方言 [Fangyan] (1). Beijing: 16–21.
  7. ^ "吳語學堂" [Wugniu]. 27 February 2024.

References

  • Connell, Bruce; Ahoua, Firmin; Gibbon, Dafydd (2002), "Ega", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 32 (1): 99–104, doi:10.1017/S002510030200018X(subscription required)
  • Keer, Edward (1999), Geminates, The OCP and The Nature of CON, Rutgers University
  • Mc Laughlin, Fiona (2005), "Voiceless implosives in Seereer-Siin", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 35 (2): 201–214, doi:10.1017/S0025100305002215, S2CID 145717014(subscription required)
  • Tosco, Mauro (1997), Af Tunni: Grammar, texts, and glossary of a southern Somali dialect, Rüdiger Köppe, ISBN 3896450603

External links

This page was last edited on 1 May 2024, at 23:34
Basis of this page is in Wikipedia. Text is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 Unported License. Non-text media are available under their specified licenses. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. WIKI 2 is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wikimedia Foundation.