Rhaphium | |
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Rhaphium sp. | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Diptera |
Family: | Dolichopodidae |
Subfamily: | Rhaphiinae |
Genus: | Rhaphium Meigen, 1803 |
Type species | |
Rhaphium macrocerum Meigen, 1824
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Synonyms | |
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Rhaphium is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. It is the largest genus within the subfamily Rhaphiinae, with over 200 species currently known.[2]
Etymology
The generic name Rhaphium is derived from the Ancient Greek word ῥάφιον (rháphion, "a small needle"), referring to the shape of the antennae.[3]
Species
- Rhaphium aequale Van Duzee, 1927
- Rhaphium albibarbum (Van Duzee, 1924)
- Rhaphium albifrons Zetterstedt, 1843
- Rhaphium albomaculatum (Becker, 1891)
- Rhaphium aldrichi (Van Duzee, 1922)
- Rhaphium antennatum (Carlier, 1835)
- Rhaphium apicinigrum Yang & Saigusa, 1999[4]
- Rhaphium apophysatum Tang, Wang & Yang, 2016[5]
- Rhaphium appendiculatum Zetterstedt, 1849
- Rhaphium arboreum Curran, 1924
- Rhaphium armatum Curran, 1924
- Rhaphium atkinsoni Curran, 1926
- Rhaphium auctum Loew, 1857
- Rhaphium baihuashanum Yang, 1998[6]
- Rhaphium banksi Van Duzee, 1926
- Rhaphium barbipes (Van Duzee, 1923)
- Rhaphium basale Loew, 1850
- Rhaphium beringiense Negrobov & Vockeroth, 1979
- Rhaphium bidilatatum (Parent, 1954)
- Rhaphium bilobum Tang, Wang & Yang, 2016[5]
- Rhaphium bisectum Tang, Wang & Yang, 2016[5]
- Rhaphium boreale (Van Duzee, 1923)
- Rhaphium borisovi Negrobov, Barkalov & Selivanova, 2012[7]
- Rhaphium brachyceras Meuffels & Grootaert, 1999[8]
- Rhaphium brevicorne Curtis, 1835
- Rhaphium brevilamellatum Van Duzee in Curran, 1926
- Rhaphium brooksi Negrobov, Barkalov & Selivanova, 2011
- Rhaphium browni Curran, 1931
- Rhaphium bukzeevae Grichanov, 1995
- Rhaphium bulyginskayae Grichanov, 1995
- Rhaphium calcaratum Van Duzee, 1928
- Rhaphium caliginosum Meigen, 1824
- Rhaphium campestre Curran, 1924
- Rhaphium canadense Curran, 1924
- Rhaphium canniccii Grootaert, Taylor & Guénard, 2019[9]
- Rhaphium caucasicum Negrobov, Grichanov & Selivanova, 2013[10]
- Rhaphium caudatum Van Duzee in Curran, 1926
- Rhaphium ciliatum Curran, 1929
- Rhaphium coloradense Curran, 1926
- Rhaphium colute Harmston & James in Harmston & Knowlton, 1942
- Rhaphium commune (Meigen, 1824)
- Rhaphium confine Zetterstedt, 1843
- Rhaphium crassipes (Meigen, 1824)
- Rhaphium crinitum Negrobov & Onishchenko, 1991
- Rhaphium cupreum Macquart, 1827
- Rhaphium currani (Parent, 1939)
- Rhaphium curvitarsus Negrobov, Maslova & Selivanova, 2020[11]
- Rhaphium daqinggouense Tang, Wang & Yang, 2016[5]
- Rhaphium dichromum Negrobov, 1976
- Rhaphium dilatatum Wiedemann, 1830
- Rhaphium discigerum Stenhammar, 1850
- Rhaphium discolor Zetterstedt, 1838
- Rhaphium dispar Coquillett, 1898
- Rhaphium doroninae Grichanov, 1995
- Rhaphium doroteum Negrobov, 1979
- Rhaphium dorsiseta Tang, Wang & Yang, 2016[5]
- Rhaphium dubium (Van Duzee, 1922)
- Rhaphium eburnea (Parent, 1926)[9]
- Rhaphium effilatum (Wheeler, 1899)
- Rhaphium elegantulum (Meigen, 1824)
- Rhaphium elongatum Van Duzee, 1933
- Rhaphium ensicorne Meigen, 1824
- Rhaphium essoense Negrobov, 1979
- Rhaphium exile Curran, 1926
- Rhaphium fasciatum Meigen, 1824
- Rhaphium fascipes (Meigen, 1824)
- Rhaphium femineum (Van Duzee, 1922)
- Rhaphium femoratum (Van Duzee, 1922)
- Rhaphium firsovi Stackelberg & Negrobov in Negrobov, 1976
- Rhaphium fissum Loew, 1850
- Rhaphium flavicoxa (Van Duzee, 1922)
- Rhaphium flavilabre Negrobov, 1979
- Rhaphium foliatum Curran, 1926
- Rhaphium fulvipes (Macquart, 1827)
- Rhaphium furcatum Yang & Saigusa, 2000[12]
- Rhaphium furciferum Curran, 1931
- Rhaphium gangchanum Qilemoge, Wang & Yang, 2019[2]
- Rhaphium gansuanum Yang, 1998[6]
- Rhaphium gibsoni Curran, 1926
- Rhaphium glaciale (Ringdahl, 1920)
- Rhaphium gracile Curran, 1924
- Rhaphium grandicercum Negrobov, 1979
- Rhaphium grande (Curran, 1923)
- Rhaphium gravipes Haliday in Walker, Stainton & Wilkinson, 1851
- Rhaphium gruniniani Negrobov, 1979
- Rhaphium gussakovskii Stackelberg & Negrobov in Negrobov, 1976
- Rhaphium heilongjiangense Wang, Yang & Masunaga, 2005
- Rhaphium hirtimanum Van Duzee, 1933
- Rhaphium holmgreni (Mik, 1878)
- Rhaphium hongkongense Grootaert, Taylor & Guénard, 2019[9]
- Rhaphium hungaricum (Becker, 1918)
- Rhaphium huzhuense Qilemoge, Lin, Qi, Li & Yang, 2020[13]
- Rhaphium impetuum Curran, 1926
- Rhaphium insolitum Curran, 1926
- Rhaphium intermedium (Becker, 1918)
- Rhaphium jamalense Negrobov, 1986
- Rhaphium johnrichardi Negrobov & Grichanov, 2010[14]
- Rhaphium johnsoni (Van Duzee, 1923)
- Rhaphium lanceolatum Loew, 1850
- Rhaphium latifacies Van Duzee, 1930
- Rhaphium latimanum Kahanpaa, 2007
- Rhaphium lehri Negrobov, 1977
- Rhaphium longibara Van Duzee, 1930
- Rhaphium longicorne (Fallen, 1823)
- Rhaphium longipalpe Curran, 1926
- Rhaphium longipes (Loew, 1864)
- Rhaphium lugubre Loew, 1861
- Rhaphium lumbricum Wei, 2006
- Rhaphium macalpini Negrobov, 1986
- Rhaphium macrocerum Meigen, 1824
- Rhaphium maculipes (Meigen, 1824)
- Rhaphium magnicorne (Zetterstedt, 1843)
- Rhaphium mcveighi Grichanov, 1995
- Rhaphium mediocre (Becker, 1922)
- Rhaphium melampus (Loew, 1861)
- Rhaphium mesasiaticum Negrobov, Selivanova & Maslova, 2013[15]
- Rhaphium micans (Meigen, 1824)
- Rhaphium minhense Qilemoge, Lin, Qi, Li & Yang, 2020[13]
- Rhaphium monotrichum Loew, 1850
- Rhaphium montanum (Van Duzee, 1920)
- Rhaphium nasutum (Fallen, 1823)
- Rhaphium neimengense Tang, Wang & Yang, 2016[5]
- Rhaphium neolatifacies Yang & Wang, 2006
- Rhaphium nigribarbatum (Becker, 1900)
- Rhaphium nigricoxa (Loew, 1861)
- Rhaphium nigrociliatum Curran, 1926
- Rhaphium nigrovittatum Curran, 1926
- Rhaphium nigrum (Van Duzee, 1923)
- Rhaphium nubilum Van Duzee, 1930
- Rhaphium nudiusculum Negrobov, 1976
- Rhaphium nuortevai Negrobov, 1977
- Rhaphium obscuripes Zetterstedt, 1849
- Rhaphium obtusum Van Duzee, 1928
- Rhaphium occipitale Curran, 1927
- Rhaphium orientale Curran, 1926
- Rhaphium ovsyannikovae Grichanov, 1995
- Rhaphium palliaristatum Yang & Saigusa, 2001[16]
- Rhaphium palpale Curran, 1926
- Rhaphium parentianum Negrobov, 1979
- Rhaphium patellitarse (Becker, 1900)
- Rhaphium patulum (Raddatz, 1873)
- Rhaphium paulseni Philippi, 1865
- Rhaphium pectinatum (Loew, 1859)
- Rhaphium pectinigerum (Parent, 1938)[17]
- Rhaphium penicillatum Loew, 1850
- Rhaphium petchi Curran, 1924
- Rhaphium picketti Grichanov, 1995
- Rhaphium pitkini Grichanov, 1995
- Rhaphium pollex (Van Duzee, 1922)
- Rhaphium psilopodum (Becker, 1918)
- Rhaphium punctitarse Curran, 1924
- Rhaphium qinghaiense Yang, 1998[18]
- Rhaphium quadrispinosum (Strobl, 1898)
- Rhaphium reaveyi Grichanov, 1995
- Rhaphium relatum (Becker, 1922)
- Rhaphium rhaphioides Zetterstedt, 1838
- Rhaphium richterae Negrobov, 1977
- Rhaphium riparium (Meigen, 1824)
- Rhaphium rivale (Loew, 1869)
- Rhaphium robustum Curran, 1926
- Rhaphium rossi Harmston & Knowlton, 1940
- Rhaphium rotundiceps (Loew, 1861)
- Rhaphium sachalinense Negrobov, 1979
- Rhaphium septentrionale Curran, 1931
- Rhaphium sexsetosum (Vanschuytbroeck, 1951)
- Rhaphium shaliuhense Qilemoge, Wang & Yang, 2019[2]
- Rhaphium shamshevi Grichanov, 1995
- Rhaphium shannoni Curran, 1926
- Rhaphium sibiricum Negrobov, Barkalov & Selivanova, 2011[19]
- Rhaphium sichotense Negrobov, 1979
- Rhaphium sichuanense Yang & Saigusa, 1999[4]
- Rhaphium signifer (Osten Sacken, 1878)
- Rhaphium simplicipes Curran, 1926
- Rhaphium sinense Negrobov, 1979
- Rhaphium speciosum (S. Abreu, 1929)
- Rhaphium spinitarse Curran, 1924
- Rhaphium spinulatum Grootaert, Taylor & Guénard, 2019[9]
- Rhaphium srilankense Naglis & Grootaert, 2011
- Rhaphium stackelbergi Negrobov, 1976
- Rhaphium steyskali Robinson, 1967[20]
- Rhaphium suave (Loew, 1859)
- Rhaphium subarmatum Curran, 1924
- Rhaphium subfurcatum Van Duzee, 1932
- Rhaphium subtridactylum Negrobov, Barkalov & Selivanova, 2011
- Rhaphium temerarium (Becker, 1922)
- Rhaphium terminale (Van Duzee, 1924)
- Rhaphium thoracicum (Meigen, 1824)
- Rhaphium tianshanicum Negrobov, Grichanov & Selivanova, 2013[10]
- Rhaphium tianshuiense Qilemoge, Wang & Yang, 2019[2]
- Rhaphium tibiale (von Roser, 1840)
- Rhaphium triangulatum (Van Duzee, 1922)
- Rhaphium tricaudatum (Van Duzee, 1923)
- Rhaphium tridactylum (Frey, 1915)
- Rhaphium tripartitum (Frey, 1913)
- Rhaphium tuberculatum (Negrobov, 1973)
- Rhaphium turanicola (Stackelberg, 1927)
- Rhaphium umbripenne (Frey, 1915)
- Rhaphium vanduzeei Curran, 1926
- Rhaphium venustum Negrobov, 1977
- Rhaphium vockerothi Robinson, 1964
- Rhaphium wheeleri Van Duzee, 1932
- Rhaphium wuduanum Wang, Yang & Masunaga, 2005
- Rhaphium xinjiangense Yang, 1998[6]
- Rhaphium xipheres (Wheeler, 1899)
- Rhaphium xiphias Meigen, 1824
- Rhaphium zairense Negrobov, Grichanov & Bakary, 1982
- Rhaphium zakonnikovae Grichanov, 1995
- Rhaphium zhongdianum Yang & Saigusa, 2001[21]
Gallery
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Rhaphium sp. in copula
References
- ^ O'Hara, James E.; Cerretti, Pierfilippo; Pape, Thomas; Evenhuis, Neal L. (2011). "Nomenclatural Studies Toward a World List of Diptera Genus-Group Names. Part II: Camillo Rondani" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3141: 1–268. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3141.1.1.
- ^ a b c d Qilemoge, M.; Wang; Yang, D. (2019). "Three new species of Rhaphium from China, with an updated key to Chinese Rhaphium (Diptera, Dolichopodidae, Rhaphiinae)". ZooKeys (840): 87–99. doi:10.3897/zookeys.840.31602. PMC 6482115. PMID 31065228.
- ^ Loew, H. (1864). "Monographs of the Diptera of North America. Part II". Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. 6: 1–360.
- ^ a b Yang, D.; Saigusa, T. (1999). "New and little known species of Dolichopodidae from China (VI): Diptera from Emei Mountain (1)" (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie. 69: 233–250.
- ^ a b c d e f Tang, C.; Wang, N.; Yang, D. (2016). "Rhaphium (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Rhaphiinae) from China with six new species". Zootaxa. 4162 (3): 581–593. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4162.3.11. PMID 27615993.
- ^ a b c Yang, D. (1998). "New and little known species of Dolichopodidae from China (I)" (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie. 68: 151–164.
- ^ Negrobov, O. P.; Barkalov, A. B.; Selivanova, O. B. (2012). "Rhaphium Meigen (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from the Taimyr Peninsula (Russia), with description of a new species" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3548: 75–87. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3548.1.6.
- ^ Meuffels, H. J. G.; Grootaert, Patrick (1999). "New names in the family Dolichopodidae (Diptera)" (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie. 69: 289–292. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
- ^ a b c d Grootaert, P.; Taylor, C.; Guénard, B. (2019). "Three new species of Rhaphium Meigen, 1803 from mangroves in Hong Kong (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Rhaphiinae)" (PDF). European Journal of Taxonomy (540): 1–21. doi:10.5852/ejt.2019.540.
- ^ a b Negrobov, O.P.; Grichanov, I.Ya.; Selivanova, O.V. (2013). "Palearctic species of the Rhaphium albifrons group (Diptera, Dolichopodidae)" (PDF). Euroasian Entomological Journal. 12 (6): 601–606.
- ^ Negrobov, O. P.; Maslova, O. O.; Selivanova, O. V. (2020). "A new species of the genus Rhaphium (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Sakhalin Island" (PDF). Far Eastern Entomologist. 409: 21–24. doi:10.25221/fee.409.3.
- ^ Yang, D.; Saigusa, T. (2000). "New and little known species of Dolichopodidae from China (VII): Diptera from Emei Mountain (2)" (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie. 70: 219–242.
- ^ a b Qilemoge; Lin, Chen; Qi, Peifeng; Li, Deming; Yang, Ding (2020). "Two new species of Rhaphium from Qinghai Province, China (Diptera, Dolichopodidae, Rhaphiinae)". ZooKeys (931): 73–94. doi:10.3897/zookeys.931.49671. PMC 7205839. PMID 32405242.
- ^ Negrobov, O.P.; Grichanov, I.Ya. (2010). "The Rhaphium crassipes species group in the Palearctic Region with the description of a new species from Uzbekistan (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)" (PDF). Caucasian Entomological Bulletin. 6 (1): 117–122. doi:10.23885/1814-3326-2010-6-1-117-122.
- ^ Negrobov, O.P.; Selivanova, O.V.; Maslova, O.O. (2013). "Новый вид рода Rhaphium Meigen, 1803 (Dolichopodidae, Diptera) из Средней Азии" [New Species Rhaphium Meigen, 1803 (Dolichopodidae, Diptera) from Central Asia] (PDF). Byulleten Moskovskogo Obschestva Ispytatelei Prirody. Otdel Biologicheskii [Bulletin of Moscow Society of Naturalists, Biological Series] (in Russian). 118 (6): 22–26.
- ^ Yang, D.; Saigusa, T. (2001). "New and little known species of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from China (XI)" (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie. 71: 237–256.
- ^ Grichanov, I. Ya. (2001). "Afrotropical Syntormon Loew and new synonyms in the genus Rhaphium Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)". International Journal of Dipterological Research. 12 (4): 181–194.
- ^ Yang, D. (1998). "New and little known species of Dolichopodidae from China (III)" (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie. 68: 177–183.
- ^ Negrobov, O. P.; Barkalov, A. V.; Selivanova, O. V. (2011). "A New Species of the Genus Rhaphium (Dolichopodidae, Diptera) from Siberia" (PDF). Vestnik Zoologii. 45 (3): e-42–e-44. doi:10.2478/v10058-011-0018-1.
- ^ Robinson, H. (1967). "New species of Dolichopodidae from the United States and Mexico (Diptera)". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 69: 114–127.
- ^ Yang, D.; Saigusa, T. (2001). "New and little known species of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from China (IX)" (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie. 71: 165–188.
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