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Eucera

De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

 
Eucera

Eucera cinnamomea, macho
Taxonomía
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Arthropoda
Clase: Insecta
Orden: Hymenoptera
Familia: Apidae
Subfamilia: Apinae
Tribu: Eucerini
Género: Euocera
Scopoli 1770
Sinonimia
  • Eucera (Agatheucera) Sitdikov & Pesenko, 1988
  • Eucera (Atopeucera) Tkalcu, 1984
  • Eucera (Hemieucera) Sitdikov & Pesenko, 1988
  • Eucera (Pareucera) Tkalcu, 1978
  • Eucera (Pileteucera) Sitdikov & Pesenko, 1988
  • Eucera (Rhyteucera) Sitdikov & Pesenko, 1988
  • Eucera (Stilbeucera) Tkalcu, 1978
  • Eusynhalonia Ashmead, 1899
  • Synalonia Robertson, 1905
[editar datos en Wikidata]

Eucera es un género de abejas en la familia Apidae subfamilia Apinae.

Descripción

Miden de 11 a 18 mm.[1]​ Las antenas de los machos son muy largas. Su función es olfativa usada en localizar a las hembras.

Las especies de Eucera anidan en el suelo. Como todas las abejas Eucerini, son abejas solitarias, no forman colonias.[2]​ Vuelan en la primavera. Son polinizadores importantes de la alfalfa. También visitan plantas de las familias Fabaceae y Brassicaceae.[3]​

Distribución

El género Eucera es de distribución holártica.[4]​ Se originó en el Neártico en el Oligoceno y se dispersó dos veces al Paleártico. Están presentes en la mayor parte de Europa (78 especies en Europa), en oriente en la ecozona paleártica y en el Cercano Oriente.[2]​

Eucera plumigera, hembra

Especies

Lista de especies

Algunas especies

  • Eucera acerba (Cresson, 1879)
  • Eucera actuosa (Cresson, 1878)
  • Eucera aequata Vachal, 1907
  • Eucera afghana Tkalcu, 1978
  • Eucera albescens (Timberlake, 1969)
  • Eucera alborufa (Radoszkowski, 1872)
  • Eucera alfkeni Risch, 2003
  • Eucera algeriensis Dalla Torre, 1896
  • Eucera algira Brullé, 1840
  • Eucera alopex Risch, 1999
  • Eucera alternans (Brullé, 1832)
  • Eucera amoena (Zavortink, 1982)
  • Eucera amsinckiae (Timberlake, 1969)
  • Eucera andreui (Dusmet y Alonso, 1926)
  • Eucera angustifrons (Timberlake, 1969)
  • Eucera arachosiae Tkalcu, 1978
  • Eucera aragalli (Cockerell, 1904)
  • Eucera argyrophila (Cockerell, 1909)
  • Eucera armeniaca (Morawitz, 1878)
  • Eucera atrata Klug, 1845
  • Eucera atricornis Fabricius, 1793
  • Eucera atriventris (Smith, 1854)
  • Eucera atroalba (Pérez, 1895)
  • Eucera bakeri (Timberlake, 1973)
  • Eucera barbiventris Pérez, 1902
  • Eucera basizona (Spinola, 1839)
  • Eucera belfragei (Cresson, 1872)
  • Eucera bidentata Pérez, 1887
  • Eucera birkmanniella (Cockerell, 1906)
  • Eucera biscrensis (Alfken, 1933)
  • Eucera brevitarsis Risch, 1997
  • Eucera caerulescens Friese, 1899
  • Eucera californica (Cresson, 1878)
  • Eucera carinata (Timberlake, 1961)
  • Eucera carolinensis Dalla Torre, 1896
  • Eucera caspica Morawitz, 1873
  • Eucera cassandra Nurse, 1904
  • Eucera cercidis (Timberlake, 1969)
  • Eucera chinensis (Smith, 1854)
  • Eucera chrysobotryae (Cockerell, 1908)
  • Eucera chrysophila (Cockerell, 1914)
  • Eucera chrysopyga Pérez, 1879
  • Eucera cineraria Eversmann, 1852
  • Eucera cinnamomea Alfken, 1935
  • Eucera clypeata Erichson, 1835
  • Eucera codinai Dusmet y Alonso, 1926
  • Eucera collaris Dours, 1873
  • Eucera commixta Dalla Torre & Friese, 1895
  • Eucera conditi (Timberlake, 1969)
  • Eucera conformis (Timberlake, 1969)
  • Eucera cordleyi (Viereck, 1905)
  • Eucera cuniculina Klug, 1845
  • Eucera curvitarsis Mocsáry, 1879
  • Eucera cypria Alfken, 1933
  • Eucera dalmatica Lepeletier, 1841
  • Eucera deceptrix Smith, 1879
  • Eucera decipiens Alfken, 1935
  • Eucera decolorata Gribodo, 1924
  • Eucera delphinii (Timberlake, 1969)
  • Eucera diana Nurse, 1904
  • Eucera digitata Friese, 1896
  • Eucera dimidiata Brullé, 1832
  • Eucera discoidalis Morawitz, 1878
  • Eucera distincta Lepeletier, 1841
  • Eucera distinguenda (Morawitz, 1875)
  • Eucera dorsata (Timberlake, 1969)
  • Eucera douglasiana (Cockerell, 1906)
  • Eucera doursana Dalla Torre & Friese, 1894
  • Eucera dubitata (Cresson, 1878)
  • Eucera ebmeri Risch, 1999
  • Eucera edwardsii (Cresson, 1878)
  • Eucera elongatula Vachal, 1907
  • Eucera eucnemidea Dours, 1873
  • Eucera excisa Mocsáry, 1879
  • Eucera fasciata Risch, 1999
  • Eucera fasciatella Lepeletier, 1841
  • Eucera fedtschenkoi Dalla Torre, 1896
  • Eucera ferghanica Morawitz, 1875
  • Eucera ferruginea Lepeletier, 1841
  • Eucera flavicornis Risch, 2003
  • Eucera floralia (Smith, 1854)
  • Eucera frater (Cresson, 1878)
  • Eucera friesei Risch, 2003
  • Eucera fulvitarsis (Cresson, 1878)
  • Eucera fulviventris (Smith, 1854)
  • Eucera fulvohirta (Cresson, 1878)
  • Eucera furfurea Vachal, 1907
  • Eucera gaullei Vachal, 1907
  • Eucera genofevae Vachal, 1907
  • Eucera gracilipes Pérez, 1895
  • Eucera graeca Radoszkowski, 1876
  • Eucera grandis (Fonscolombe, 1846)
  • Eucera hamata (Bradley, 1942)
  • Eucera helvola Klug, 1845
  • Eucera hermoni Risch, 2003
  • Eucera hirsuta Morawitz, 1875
  • Eucera hirsutissima (Cockerell, 1916)
  • Eucera hispaliensis Pérez, 1902
  • Eucera hispana Lepeletier, 1841
  • Eucera hungarica Friese, 1896
  • Eucera hurdi (Timberlake, 1969)
  • Eucera ignota (Timberlake, 1969)
  • Eucera illinoensis (Robertson, 1902)
  • Eucera interrupta Bär, 1850
  • Eucera jacoti (Cockerell, 1930)
  • Eucera kilikiae Risch, 1999
  • Eucera kullenbergi Tkalcu, 1978
  • Eucera kyrenaica Friese, 1923
  • Eucera lanata Sitdikov, 1988
  • Eucera lanuginosa Klug, 1845
  • Eucera latipes Risch, 1997
  • Eucera laxiscopa Alfken, 1935
  • Eucera lepida (Cresson, 1878)
  • Eucera longicornis (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Eucera lucasi (Gribodo, 1893)
  • Eucera lunata (Timberlake, 1969)
  • Eucera lutziana (Cockerell, 1933)
  • Eucera lycii (Cockerell, 1897)
  • Eucera maroccana (Dusmet y Alonso, 1928)
  • Eucera mastrucata (Morawitz, 1875)
  • Eucera matalae Tkalcu, 2003
  • Eucera mauritaniae Tkalcu, 1984
  • Eucera maxima Tkalcu, 1987
  • Eucera mediterranea Friese, 1896
  • Eucera melanocephala Morawitz, 1875
  • Eucera metallescens (Morawitz, 1888)
  • Eucera microsoma Cockerell, 1922
  • Eucera minulla Risch, 2003
  • Eucera mohavensis (Timberlake, 1969)
  • Eucera monozona (Timberlake, 1969)
  • Eucera monticola Risch, 2003
  • Eucera moricei Alfken, 1935
  • Eucera nigrescens Pérez, 1879
  • Eucera nigrifacies Lepeletier, 1841
  • Eucera nigrilabris Lepeletier, 1841
  • Eucera nigripes Klug, 1845
  • Eucera nigrita Friese, 1895
  • Eucera nipponensis (Pérez, 1911)
  • Eucera nitidiventris Mocsáry, 1879
  • Eucera notata Lepeletier, 1841
  • Eucera numida Lepeletier, 1841
  • Eucera obliterata Pérez, 1896
  • Eucera occidentalis Risch, 1999
  • Eucera oraniensis Lepeletier, 1841
  • Eucera oreophila Risch, 2003
  • Eucera pagosana (Cockerell, 1925)
  • Eucera pallidihirta (Timberlake, 1969)
  • Eucera pannonica Mocsáry, 1878
  • Eucera paraclypeata Sitdikov, 1988
  • Eucera parnassia Pérez, 1902
  • Eucera pedata Dours, 1873
  • Eucera pekingensis Yasumatsu, 1946
  • Eucera penicillata Risch, 1997
  • Eucera phaceliae (Cockerell, 1911)
  • Eucera pici Vachal, 1907
  • Eucera pitalomasa (Dover, 1925)
  • Eucera polita Pérez, 1895
  • Eucera pollinaris (Kirby, 1802)
  • Eucera pomeranzevii (Morawitz, 1888)
  • Eucera pomona Nurse, 1904
  • Eucera popovi Sitdikov, 1988
  • Eucera primiveris (Timberlake, 1969)
  • Eucera pseudeucnemidea Risch, 1997
  • Eucera pulveracea Dours, 1873
  • Eucera punctatissima Pérez, 1895
  • Eucera puncticollis Morawitz, 1876
  • Eucera punctissima de Gaulle, 1908
  • Eucera punctulata Alfken, 1942
  • Eucera pusilla Morawitz, 1875
  • Eucera pythagoras Risch, 2003
  • Eucera quadricincta (Timberlake, 1969)
  • Eucera quilisi (Dusmet y Alonso, 1926)
  • Eucera rosae (Robertson, 1900)
  • Eucera ruficollis (Brullé, 1832)
  • Eucera rufipes Smith, 1879
  • Eucera salamita Vachal, 1907
  • Eucera seminuda Brullé, 1832
  • Eucera serraticornis Risch, 1999
  • Eucera sociabilis Smith, 1873
  • Eucera sogdiana Morawitz, 1875
  • Eucera spatulata Gribodo, 1893
  • Eucera speciosa (Cresson, 1878)
  • Eucera spectabilis (Morawitz, 1875)
  • Eucera speculifer Pérez, 1911
  • Eucera spinipes Risch, 2003
  • Eucera spurcatipes Pérez, 1911
  • Eucera squamosa Lepeletier, 1841
  • Eucera stretchii (Cresson, 1878)
  • Eucera suavis (Cresson, 1878)
  • Eucera subrufa Lepeletier, 1841
  • Eucera syriaca Dalla Torre, 1896
  • Eucera taurica Morawitz, 1871
  • Eucera tegularis Morawitz, 1875
  • Eucera territella (Cockerell, 1909)
  • Eucera texana (Timberlake, 1969)
  • Eucera thoracica Spinola, 1839
  • Eucera tibialis Morawitz, 1875
  • Eucera transitoria (Morawitz, 1875)
  • Eucera tricincta Erichson, 1835
  • Eucera tricinctella (Timberlake, 1969)
  • Eucera troglodytes Risch, 2003
  • Eucera truttae (Cockerell, 1905)
  • Eucera tuberculata (Fabricius, 1793)
  • Eucera turcomannica (Morawitz, 1880)
  • Eucera vachali Pérez, 1895
  • Eucera velutina (Morawitz, 1873)
  • Eucera venusta (Timberlake, 1961)
  • Eucera vernalis (Morawitz, 1875)
  • Eucera vicina (Morawitz, 1876)
  • Eucera vidua Lepeletier, 1841
  • Eucera virgata[5]​ (Cockerell, 1905)
  • Eucera vittulata Noskiewicz, 1934
  • Eucera vulpes Brullé, 1832
  • Eucera warnckei Risch, 1999
  • Eucera yunnanensis (Wu, 2000)
  • Eucera zeta Dalla Torre, 1896
  • Eucera zonata[6]​ (Timberlake, 1969)

Referencias

  1. ↑ Bar-Shai, Noam; Keasar, Tamar; Shmida, Avi (December 2011). «How do solitary bees forage in patches with a fixed number of food items?». Animal Behaviour 82 (6): 1367-1372. ISSN 0003-3472. S2CID 53170366. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.09.020. 
  2. ↑ a b Dorchin, A.; López-Uribe, M.M.; Praz, C.J.; Griswold, T.; Danforth, B.N. (2018). «Phylogeny, new generic-level classification, and historical biogeography of the Eucera complex (Hymenoptera: Apidae)». Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 119: 81-92. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 29122650. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.10.007. 
  3. ↑ Carrié, Romain; Andrieu, Emilie; Cunningham, Saul A.; Lentini, Pia E.; Loreau, Michel; Ouin, Annie (14 de diciembre de 2016). «Relationships among ecological traits of wild bee communities along gradients of habitat amount and fragmentation». Ecography 40 (1): 85-97. ISSN 0906-7590. S2CID 52263430. doi:10.1111/ecog.02632. 
  4. ↑ Fauna europaea
  5. ↑ Discoverlife. «Eucera virgata». Consultado el 2 de diciembre de 2019. 
  6. ↑ D I S C O V E R L I F E. «Eucera Scopoli». Consultado el 2 de diciembre de 2019. 
  • «Eucera». Biolib. 
  • «Eucera». Fauna Europaea. 
  • Banaszak, , J.; Rasmont, P. (1994), «Eucera Scopoli nouvelles pour la France (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae)», Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 99 (2): 165-168 .
  • Michener, C.D. (2007), The bees of the world (second edición), Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, p. 953 .
Esta página se editó por última vez el 10 dic 2023 a las 09:20.
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