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– 2016 – № 3 008(091) . . : . . БI – БI – БIII . « , . : XI–XIII . 1160- , - БII . , , . 1160, . », . , . БIII . , . , . . . , . . HISTORICAL ASPECTS TO STUDY CULTURAL PROCESSES A. G. Melnik Proud Rostovtsi: Self-Consciousness of the People of Rostov in the Late Eleventh to the First Third of the Thirteenth Century People of Rostov had in the late eleventh to the first third of the thirteenth century self-consciousness developed to a great extent. Chronicles of that period often contain the special term Rostovtsi to denote the people of this city. That means that they feel their being as special community. The main component of the consciousness of the people of Rostov was that they considered themselves as people of the Big City of the Land of Rostov and Suzdal, and therefore looked down on the rest of the inhabitants of the region. Aspiration of the people of Rostov to express their superiority towards other cities of the Land of Rostov and Suzdal seems to have displayed itself in the history of the building of the first stone Theotokos Cathedral in Rostov in the sixties of the twelfth century. As a result, the Rostov Cathedral became at that moment the greatest church in the region, surpassing cathedrals of Suzdal and Vladimir. From the last third of the twelfth century the consciousness of the people of Rostov was influenced to a great extent by the cult of St. Leontiy, Bishop of Rostov, whose relics were found in the sixties of the twelfth century. It is important that Leontiy was the first Saint Archpriest recognized officially in Russia, and he was accepted as a heavenly protector of the people of Rostov, and therefore became a symbol of the self-identification of the local community. Keywords: the 11th – 13th century, Rus, self-consciousness of the people of Rostov. . . . , . , - 1096 1220. « », Д5, . 229, 231, 232, 288, 290, 320, 324, 330, 331, 336, 346, 352– 356, 359–363, 365, 424, 468, 472; 7, . 151, 153, 201, 220Ж. , . , XI – XIII . - ____________________________________________ © 280 . ., 2016 . . – 2016 – № 3 Д5, . 170, 337, 338, 354, . . - , . , , ; , ”, , « ”...» Д5, . 358]. », , : – , - , , . , , « . . 355]. - , , », , » 1160 . . , , « », », « . , . :“ , , , , , , , ?” . , . , , , ...» Д9, . 251]. 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