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Libya war crimes probe to advance next year: ICC prosecutor

An exterior view of the International Criminal Court in The Hague, Netherlands, March 31, 2021. (REUTERS)
An exterior view of the International Criminal Court in The Hague, Netherlands, March 31, 2021. (REUTERS)
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Updated 15 May 2024
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Libya war crimes probe to advance next year: ICC prosecutor

An exterior view of the International Criminal Court in The Hague, Netherlands, March 31, 2021. (REUTERS)
  • The Security Council referred the situation in Libya to the ICC in February 2011 following a violent crackdown on unprecedented protests against the regime of Muammar Qaddafi

UNITED NATIONS, United States: The International Criminal Court prosecutor probing war crimes committed in Libya since 2011 announced Monday his plans to complete the investigation phase by the end of 2025.
Presenting his regular report before the United Nations Security Council, Karim Khan said that “strong progress” had been made in the last 18 months, thanks in particular to better cooperation from Libyan authorities.
“Our work is moving forward with increased speed and with a focus on trying to deliver on the legitimate expectations of the council and of the people of Libya,” Khan said.
He added that in the last six months, his team had completed 18 missions in three areas of Libya, collecting more than 800 pieces of evidence including video and audio material.
Khan said he saw announcing a timeline to complete the investigation phase as a “landmark moment” in the case.
“Of course, it’s not going to be easy. It’s going to require cooperation, candor, a ‘can do’ attitude from my office but also from the authorities in Libya,” he added.
“The aim would be to give effect to arrest warrants and to have initial proceedings start before the court in relation to at least one warrant by the end of next year,” Khan said.
The Security Council referred the situation in Libya to the ICC in February 2011 following a violent crackdown on unprecedented protests against the regime of Muammar Qaddafi.
So far, the investigation opened by the court in March 2011 has produced three cases related to crimes against humanity and war crimes, though some proceedings were abandoned after the death of suspects.
An arrest warrant remains in place for Seif Al-Islam Qaddafi, the son of the assassinated Libyan dictator who was killed by rebel forces in October 2011.
Libya has since been plagued by fighting, with power divided between a UN-recognized Tripoli government and a rival administration in the country’s east.
 

 

 


‘We reject war,’ Lebanon tells Iranian foreign minister

‘We reject war,’ Lebanon tells Iranian foreign minister
Updated 5 sec ago
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‘We reject war,’ Lebanon tells Iranian foreign minister

‘We reject war,’ Lebanon tells Iranian foreign minister
  • Israeli army, Hezbollah continue attacks as Lebanese security analyst sees ‘a state of military deterrence’

BEIRUT: Lebanon wants to avoid a wider war and is looking for sustainable solutions that restore calm and stability to the south, Foreign Minister Abdullah Bou Habib said on Monday.

His remarks at a joint press conference in Beirut with acting Iranian Foreign Minister Ali Bagheri Kani came as Hezbollah said it launched a squadron of drones toward the headquarters of the Israeli military’s Galilee formation.

An Israeli military drone targeted a car on Monday on the road between the villages of Kharayeb, Zrariyeh, and Kauthariyet Al-Rez with four rockets, killing one person.

The acting Iranian foreign minister arrived in Beirut on Monday for a visit during which he planned meetings with Lebanese officials as well as representatives from Hezbollah, Hamas, and Islamic Jihad.

Kani held talks with his counterpart in the Lebanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

At the joint press conference, Kani said Iran has “always supported stability, safety, security, and progress in Lebanon and has spared no effort to promote the progress and well-being of the Lebanese people.”

Kani stressed that “the close relationship between Iran and Lebanon is a major indicator of stability in the region and that resistance is the basis of stability in the region.”

The Iranian official said the discussion focused on “events in Gaza, especially in Rafah, and we agreed on the necessity for countries in the region, especially Islamic countries, to adopt a joint movement to confront Israeli aggression and protect the Palestinian people.

“We also agreed on an initiative to hold an emergency meeting of the foreign ministers of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation as a common proposal that enables us to take a decisive collective step in this regard.”

The Lebanese minister said Kani affirmed Iran’s keenness to preserve Lebanon’s stability.

Bou Habib reiterated Lebanon’s position rejecting war and its vision for a solution that would “restore calm and stability” through the implementation of UN Resolution 1701, approved in 2006 to resolve the Lebanon War that same year.

Kani’s visit to Lebanon is the first since the death of Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir Abdollahian in a helicopter crash last month.

The talks took place as hostilities between Hezbollah and the Israeli army entered a new tense phase. Israeli attacks on Monday reached the outskirts of Saida and Iqlim Al-Tuffah — some 15 km from the southern border

The Israeli moves indicate “serious connotations and fear that the almost eight-month-long operations will turn into an open war,” said a political observer.

Israeli warplanes raided Jabal Al-Rihan, Jabal Abou Rashed, and the outskirts of Meidoun in Jezzine in five stages.

A drone struck a motorcycle in Naqoura, killing one person and injuring another.

Other warplanes carried out mock raids over the southern region, breaking the sound barrier over Al-Zahrani, which shattered the glass of several houses and shops in Kharayeb, Zrariyeh, and Erzay, as well as the window of a special needs school in Sarafand.

Israeli artillery shelling and raids targeted the outskirts of Mhaibib, Khiam, Aita Al-Shaab, Hanin in Bint Jbeil, and the Kasaret Al-Arayesh, Aramta heights, in Iqlim Al-Tuffah.

Ali Abbas Hamieh, researcher and writer in strategic and military affairs, told Arab News that Israel had taken its ongoing war to a new phase.

He commented that Hezbollah had yet to announce moving to a new stage of confrontation but believes that “the ongoing military operations show that the Israeli side is no longer superior (at) the military level."

Hamieh added that Israel has “lost its ability to hide, as its soldiers are being killed in their combat positions, while Hezbollah’s members are being targeted on their way home and not in their combat positions.”

As for the depth of the ongoing and escalating Israeli hostilities in southern Lebanon, Hamieh sees “a change in the Israeli military strategy.”

As for Hezbollah, “they are taking proactive measures.

“Hezbollah is now striking weapon factories in northern Israel in retaliation for any Israeli escalation inside Lebanon.”

Hamieh added: “There will be no more surprises from now on. We are in a state of military deterrence.”

He added: “I believe that Israel will avoid attacking sensitive locations in Lebanon because Hezbollah knows even more critical Israeli targets that it can attack.

“The losses are significant on both sides, and the costs are high, which everyone is mindful of.”

Hezbollah announced on Monday that it launched “attack drones on the new command headquarters of the Eastern Front in the Galilee Division (Nahal Gershon, east of Dishon) and the locations of its officers and soldiers.”

It said the drones hit their targets “accurately, causing fire to erupt and killing and injuring enemy soldiers.”

Hezbollah also said it had targeted “a military vehicle at the Israeli Har Addir site with guided missiles and hit it directly, leading to its destruction, leaving its crew dead and wounded.”

Additionally, Hezbollah targeted espionage equipment at the Al-Malikiyah site with artillery shells and a group of soldiers at the Khallet Wardah site with rockets.


Arab foreign ministers say important to deal with US Gaza proposal seriously, positively

Smoke rises during an Israeli air strike in central Gaza Strip, June 3, 2024. (Reuters)
Smoke rises during an Israeli air strike in central Gaza Strip, June 3, 2024. (Reuters)
Updated 38 min 32 sec ago
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Arab foreign ministers say important to deal with US Gaza proposal seriously, positively

Smoke rises during an Israeli air strike in central Gaza Strip, June 3, 2024. (Reuters)
  • Biden on Friday presented what he labelled an Israeli three-phase plan that would end the conflict in Gaza
  • Ministers stressed need to stop Israeli aggression on Gaza and end the humanitarian catastrophe it is causing

RIYADH: The foreign ministers of Saudi Arabia, Jordan, the UAE, Qatar and Egypt said on Monday it was important to “deal seriously and positively” with a proposal presented by US President Joe Biden that would lead to a ceasefire in Gaza.

Biden on Friday presented what he labelled an Israeli three-phase plan that would end the conflict in Gaza, free all hostages and lead to the reconstruction of the devastated Palestinian territory without Hamas in power.

The foreign ministers met virtually to discuss the proposal and US-Qatari-Egyptian mediating efforts for a swap deal of Israeli hostages and Palestinian prisoners that would lead to a permanent ceasefire and sufficient aid entry into Gaza, Saudi Press Agency said.

The foreign ministers of Jordan, the UAE, and Saudi Arabia affirmed their support for these efforts.

The ministers stressed the need to stop Israeli aggression on Gaza, end the humanitarian catastrophe it is causing, and allow displaced people to return to their areas.

They called for a complete withdrawal of Israeli forces from the Gaza Strip and the launch of a reconstruction process within the framework of a comprehensive plan to implement the two-state solution in accordance with the relevant Security Council resolutions and with specific timings and binding guarantees.

The ministers stressed that implementing the two-state solution, which includes an independent, sovereign Palestinian state along the lines of June 4, 1967 with East Jerusalem as its capital, is the way to achieve security and peace for all countries in the region.


Yemeni riyal breaks all-time low of 1,770 against dollar

Yemeni riyal breaks all-time low of 1,770 against dollar
Updated 53 min 14 sec ago
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Yemeni riyal breaks all-time low of 1,770 against dollar

Yemeni riyal breaks all-time low of 1,770 against dollar
  • Local currency trading at 215 to the dollar in late 2014 when war in Yemen broke out

AL-MUKALLA: The Yemeni riyal fell to an all-time low of 1,770 against the dollar on Monday in Yemeni-government-controlled districts, a drop likely to drive up prices and spark violence.

Local money traders and local media said on Monday that the Yemeni riyal was edging closer to a historic record low of 1,800 against the dollar in Aden, Al-Mukalla and other Yemeni districts controlled by the internationally recognized Yemeni government. 

In January, the riyal reached a record low of 1,600 against the dollar in government-controlled provinces, two months after it had fallen to a new low of 1,500 against the dollar.

The local currency was trading at 215 to the dollar in late 2014 when the war in Yemen broke out after the Houthis took control of the capital, Sanaa.

It reached an all-time low of 1,700 against the dollar in December 2021, but rebounded to 1,200 after Saudi Arabia injected hundreds of millions of dollars into the central bank in Aden.

The rate of the currency in the Houthi-controlled areas has stayed consistent at 527 against the dollar since late 2016.

The Yemeni government and the central bank in Aden have not commented on the latest drop in the currency, but they usually blame currency speculation by black-market money traders as well as the Houthis, who deprived the Yemeni government of oil revenues by attacking oil terminals in southern Yemen.

In an attempt to control a chaotic market, Adens central bank has previously shut down unlicensed exchange companies, held public auctions to sell the dollar to local food and fuel importers, ordered financial institutions to submit annual statements to the bank, and linked local exchange companies in a unified remittance system under its supervision.

These measures failed to slow the riyal’s devaluation.

The Yemeni riyal used to rebound once a new government was formed or when Saudi Arabia and the UAE made additional deposits into the central bank. 

The depreciation of the currency has led to increases in fuel, food and transport costs, forcing millions of Yemenis into poverty, according to local and international aid agencies. 

The riyal’s decline in government-controlled provinces of Yemen was attributed to the central bank’s diminishing foreign currency reserves, the cessation of oil exports, and a decrease in remittances from outside the country, according to the World Food Programme’s most recent regular bulletin on food security in Yemen, which was released on Saturday.

The bulletin said, referring to the internationally recognized government of Yemen based in southern Yemen, that the “disruption of oil exports resulted in a nearly $2 billion loss in IRG revenues. The worsening economic situation has also increased food and fuel prices in the south.”

State workers say their wages have not risen in more than a decade and have lost more than 200 percent of their value while prices have skyrocketed.

The devaluation of the riyal has prompted teachers in Yemen’s Hadramout province to go on strike to demand a pay raise.

Taha Bafadhel, a teacher from Ghayel Bawazer in Hadramout, told Arab News that he was currently required to work three jobs to support his family and make ends meet and that educators have fallen into poverty as a result of the devaluation of the riyal and poor salaries.

“The salary has become insufficient to cover a third of the family’s expenses, necessitating additional work to cover the remaining expenses. Even a second job would not meet the expenses,” he said. “The reason for this is the currency collapse, which has resulted in a rise in prices, and also unchanged salaries.” 


Palestinians say Israeli forces kill two in West Bank

Palestinians say Israeli forces kill two in West Bank
Updated 03 June 2024
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Palestinians say Israeli forces kill two in West Bank

Palestinians say Israeli forces kill two in West Bank

NABLUS: Palestinian officials said Israeli forces shot dead two Palestinians in the occupied West Bank on Monday, as Israeli police confirmed undercover agents had killed a wanted man in the territory.
The Palestinian health ministry in Ramallah named the dead men as Adam Salahuddin Mansour Faraj, 23, and Mutaz Khaled Sadiq Nabulsi, 28.
Israeli police said undercover officers had killed “a senior wanted man” in the Balata refugee camp near Nablus.
“The undercovers entered the area near the refugee camp in broad daylight and closed in on an event hall where the wanted person was staying,” the force said in a statement.
“As soon as the wanted person noticed the fighters (agents), he started trying to escape on the roof of the building with a weapon in his hand.
“The undercovers killed the wanted person by shooting” on the roof, the statement said, without identifying him.
The incident triggered an exchange of fire between the undercover agents and “armed terrorists in the area who shot at the force and threw explosives,” the police said.
The Palestinian health ministry said Israeli police took one of the bodies with them.
The Palestinian Red Crescent confirmed that two men were killed in an Israeli raid, adding that one belonged to a Palestinian militant group.
Nine others were wounded by Israeli forces in the raid, it added.
The West Bank, which Israel has occupied since 1967, has seen a surge in violence for more than a year, but particularly since the Israel-Hamas war erupted on October 7.
At least 523 Palestinians have been killed in the West Bank by Israeli troops or settlers since the Gaza war broke out, Palestinian officials say.
Attacks by Palestinians have killed at least 14 Israelis in the West Bank over the same period, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.


Ballet Hispanico CEO pleased with well-attended Arab world debut in Abu Dhabi

Ballet Hispanico CEO pleased with well-attended Arab world debut in Abu Dhabi
Updated 03 June 2024
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Ballet Hispanico CEO pleased with well-attended Arab world debut in Abu Dhabi

Ballet Hispanico CEO pleased with well-attended Arab world debut in Abu Dhabi
  • Auditorium saw 90 percent attendance over the two-day program

LONDON: The CEO of Ballet Hispanico of New York, which performed its Arab world debut at the Cultural Foundation Abu Dhabi auditorium on Friday, said he was pleased with how well attended the event was, Emirates News Agency, or WAM, reported on Monday.

The ballet company delivered a performance celebrating the fusion of diversity, heritage, and Hispanic culture.

Ballet Hispanico, founded in 1970 by dancer and educator Tina Ramirez in New York, was established to provide opportunities for Latino youth and artists at a time when access to the arts was limited for the community.

Its CEO Eduardo Vilaro told WAM that the auditorium saw 90 percent attendance over the two-day program.

Vilaro said the audience enjoyed a “contemporary show that celebrated the different Latin cultures, with different types of dance movements like classical ballet, jazz and modern forms to create a distinctive movement vocabulary.”

The program began with Pedro Rodriguez’s “Club Havana,” an homage to Cuban culture with West African influences.

Through the Mambo, Cha Cha Cha, Rhumba, and big band music, the story of six couples visiting a club transported the audience to 1950s Cuba.

The performance continued with “Sombrerisimo” by Annabelle Lopez Ochoa, a mysterious and playful work exploring the cultural significance of a hat.

The finale, “18+1,” was an exhilarating ballet set to the music of Perez Prado, the renowned Mexican orchestra leader. Choreographed by Gustavo Ramirez Sansano, it presented the vibrant rhythms of Latin America with a dance infused with humor.

Vilaro said the company’s success lies in its commitment to diversity and multiculturalism, highlighting the importance of embracing different perspectives and ideas.

“As Latinos, we are a fusion of cultures such as African, Spanish, Asian, and others, which gives us a unique perspective celebrating all parts of those diasporas,” he said.

He added that multiculturalism is “important because it teaches us how to be better humans, it is the gateway to unity; if we can be good neighbors in a city, then we should be good neighbors in the world.”

The Abu Dhabi performance was attended by ambassadors from the US, Costa Rica, Spain, and France, along with other diplomats and officials.