On August 29, 2021, President Biden directed the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to lead and coordinate ongoing efforts across the federal government to support vulnerable Afghans, including those who worked alongside us in Afghanistan for the past two decades, as they safely resettle in the United States. At the President’s direction, the Secretary of Homeland Security is working with representatives from across the government to coordinate our response and ensure unity of effort.
To lead the effort in support of Operation Allies Welcome, DHS established a Unified Coordination Group (UCG). The UCG reports directly to the Secretary of Homeland Security and coordinates the implementation of a broad range of services, including initial processing, COVID-19 testing, isolation of COVID-positive individuals, vaccinations, additional medical services, and screening and support for individuals who are neither U.S. citizens nor lawful permanent residents. This support includes initial processing at pre-designated U.S. military bases prior to being connected with non-governmental organizations for resettlement into communities. The work of the UCG is undertaken in close collaboration with partners in state and local government, non-governmental organizations, and the private sector.
Screening and Vetting Prior to Arrival in the United States
The U.S. government is working around the clock to conduct the security screening and vetting of vulnerable Afghans before they are permitted entry into the United States, consistent with the dual goals of protecting national security and providing protection for our Afghan allies. As with any population entering the United States, DHS, in coordination with interagency vetting partners, takes multiple steps to ensure that those seeking entry do not pose a national security or public safety risk.
DHS deployed approximately 400 personnel from U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, the Transportation Security Administration, United States Coast Guard, and United States Secret Service to Bahrain, Germany, Kuwait, Italy, Qatar, Spain, and the United Arab Emirates to conduct processing, screening, and vetting in coordination with the Departments of Defense (DOD) and State (DOS) and other federal agencies, and to conduct interviews as needed, with the goal of bringing to the United States Afghan nationals who worked for the United States, as well as other vulnerable Afghans.
The rigorous screening and vetting process, which is multi-layered and ongoing, involves biometric and biographic screenings conducted by intelligence, law enforcement, and counterterrorism professionals from DHS and DOD, as well as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC), and additional intelligence community partners. This process includes reviewing fingerprints, photos, and other biometric and biographic data for every single Afghan before they are cleared to travel to the United States. As with other arrivals at U.S. ports of entry, Afghan nationals undergo a primary inspection when they arrive at a U.S. airport, and a secondary inspection is conducted as the circumstances require.
Humanitarian Parole
Most Afghan nationals arriving as part of the evacuation effort will be paroled into the United States on a case-by-case basis, for humanitarian reasons, for a period of two years. As noted above, parole is only issued subsequent to required screening and vetting. Afghan nationals have conditions placed on their parole, including requiring them to receive medical screening, critical vaccinations, and other reporting requirements. Failure to fulfill these conditions may cause individuals to have their work authorization denied, and potentially to have their parole terminated, which could lead to detention and removal proceedings. Afghan parolees may be eligible to apply for immigration benefits through U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
Special Immigrant Visas
Afghans who have completed the Special Immigrant Visa (SIV) process and who possess visas, and their dependents, will be admitted as lawful permanent residents and assisted by DOS and non-governmental organizations to begin their resettlement process. Those individuals who have not finished the SIV application process are paroled in by DHS. They can continue to pursue special immigrant status (and ultimately lawful permanent residency) or they may apply for another immigration status through USCIS. Such individuals will be eligible to apply for work authorization.
More than 40 percent of Afghans who have arrived as a part of Operation Allies Welcome are eligible for Special Immigrant Visas (SIVs) because they took significant risks to support our military and civilian personnel in Afghanistan, employed by or on behalf of the U.S. government in Afghanistan or our coalition forces, or are a family member of someone who did. Some are SIV applicants who were already in the SIV pipeline.
It is important to note that not every Afghan who is eligible for the SIV program has applied for it, and the SIV program as it is currently designed does not cover every Afghan who supported the United States in Afghanistan. Additionally, the United States evacuated journalists, human rights activists, humanitarian workers, and other Afghans whose careers put them at risk, as well as family members of American citizens and lawful permanent residents.
COVID-19 Testing, Vaccinations, and Other Medical Services
The U.S. government continues to take every precaution to stop the spread of COVID-19 and other communicable diseases consistent with CDC guidance. All those who enter – U.S. citizens, lawful permanent residents, and Afghan nationals – are tested for COVID-19.
Additionally, Afghan nationals who are paroled into the United States are required to complete vaccinations for MMR, varicella, polio, COVID-19, and other age-appropriate vaccinations, as well as medical exams and health screenings, as a condition of their humanitarian parole. All testing, vaccinations, and other medical services are available at no cost.
Processing at U.S. Military Facilities
After they finish processing at the port of entry, U.S. citizens, lawful permanent residents, and SIV holders may depart the airport, while SIV applicants and other vulnerable Afghan allies who were granted humanitarian parole are provided transportation to U.S. military facilities where they receive a full medical screening and a variety of services before moving onto their next destination. DOD is providing temporary housing facilities for SIV applicants and other vulnerable Afghans at eight installations: Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia; Fort Pickett, Virginia; Fort Lee, Virginia; Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico; Fort McCoy, Wisconsin; Fort Bliss, Texas; Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst, New Jersey; and Camp Atterbury, Indiana. While on these bases, Afghans have access to a range of services, including medical care and mental health services. During this step in the process, Afghan nationals are able to apply for work authorization with USCIS personnel and are connected to resettlement services.
The Department of State (DOS) works closely with DOD and DHS to coordinate the civilian and non-governmental staff working at the military bases to ensure Afghans receive basic support and can finalize processing on base in order to transition to resettlement.Once Afghans have completed all processing steps, DOS works with its resettlement agency partners to assign and transfer them to their final destination.
Applying for Immigration Status, Work Authorization, and Essential Coverage
USCIS personnel are adjudicating applications for employment authorization, conducting other immigration processing, and providing administrative support, including translation services, to expedite the processing of applications for immigrant status and work authorization. DOS and the Department of Health and Human Services’ Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) are working to provide initial relocation support to Afghans granted parole and to ensure that those Afghans arriving in American communities have initial support, including health insurance. Provisions in the Continuing Resolution passed by Congress on September 30, 2021 authorized Afghan parolees to receive the same benefits and services as refugees.
Resettlement Processing
Arriving Afghans are connected to resettlement agencies and community partners for initial resettlement assistance. DOS is leading this effort in close coordination with more than 200 local resettlement affiliates around the country. The local affiliates conduct extensive engagement with local communities to develop resources and support.
Through the Afghan Placement and Assistance Program (APA), individuals are placed in communities across the country to begin rebuilding their lives. As with traditional resettlement processes, placement of individuals considers U.S.-based family and friends, housing availability, community capacity, and the needs and characteristics of each case.
During the resettlement process, Afghan nationals are provided with briefings on the conditions of their parole and that violating the law violates their parole. These briefings include information on U.S. laws and rights, including that illegal actions or activities could lead to prosecution and imprisonment and may jeopardize an individual’s immigration status.
In addition to Operation Allies Welcome, DOS is managing referrals to the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program for Afghans who assisted or were associated with the United States in Afghanistan, so that they can be considered for U.S. refugee resettlement from a third country if they have already left or leave Afghanistan. For more information on Afghan refugee processing, see the State Department Fact Sheet: U.S. Refugee Admissions Program Priority 2 Designation for Afghan Nationals.
In coordination with other federal agencies and private sector and non-profit partners, DOS is collaborating with Welcome.US, a national non-profit initiative that launched in September 2021 to channel support from the American public and the private sector to newly arrived Afghans and their families. People who are interested in assisting arriving Afghans can go to Welcome.US to learn about ways to get involved.
In addition, DOS is working with the Community Sponsorship Hub to support the launch of the Sponsor Circle Program for Afghans, a new program which enables groups of individuals and community organizations across the country to directly support Afghans who have been relocated to the United States under Operation Allies Welcome. The program will enable groups of individuals to apply to be vetted, trained, and certified to form sponsor circles to provide initial resettlement assistance to Afghans as they arrive and build new lives in local communities across the country. For more information on the Sponsor Circle Program and to learn how to apply to form a sponsor circle to support arriving Afghans, visit www.sponsorcircles.org.
- April 4, 2024: USCIS Announces New Guidance on Form I-693 Validity Period | USCIS.gov
- February 9, 2024: Completing an Unprecedented 10 Million Immigration Cases in Fiscal Year 2023, USCIS Reduced Its Backlog for the First Time in Over a Decade | USCIS.gov
- November, 21, 2023; USCIS Expands myProgress to Form I-485 and Form I-821 | USCIS.gov
- October 26, 2023: USCIS Extends Parole by Two Years for Certain Afghan Nationals Under Age 14 | USCIS.gov
- September 21, 2023: Secretary Mayorkas Announces Extension and Redesignation of Afghanistan for Temporary Protected Status
- August 29, 2023: Statement from Secretary Mayorkas on the Two-Year Anniversary of Operation Allies Welcome
- June 9, 2023: Applications for Re-Parole and Work Authorization Renewal Are Fee-Exempt for Certain Afghan Nationals | USCIS.gov
- May 5, 2023: DHS Announces Upcoming Re-parole Process for Afghan Nationals
- September 27, 2022: Operation Allies Welcome Announces Departure of All Afghan Nationals from the National Conference Center Safe Haven in Leesburg, VA
- July 18, 2022: Statement by Secretaries Antony J. Blinken and Alejandro N. Mayorkas - Ongoing Efforts to Support Afghan Special Immigrant Visa Applicants
- June 14, 2022: DHS and DOS Announce Exemptions Allowing Eligible Afghans to Qualify for Protection and Immigration Benefits
- March 16, 2022: Secretary Mayorkas Designates Afghanistan for Temporary Protected Status
- February 19, 2022: Operation Allies Welcome Announces Departure of All Afghan Nationals from U.S. Military Bases
- February 15, 2022: Operation Allies Welcome Announces Departure of Last Afghan Nationals from Fort McCoy, Wisconsin
- February 2, 2022: Operation Allies Welcome Announces Departure of Last Afghan Nationals from Fort Pickett, Virginia
- January 26, 2022: Operation Allies Welcome Announces Departure of Last Afghan Nationals from Camp Atterbury, Indiana
- January 26, 2022: Operation Allies Welcome Announces Departure of Last Afghan Nationals from Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico
- December 31, 2021: Operation Allies Welcome Announces Departure of Last Afghan Nationals from Fort Bliss, Texas
- December 23, 2021: Operation Allies Welcome Announces Departure of Last Afghan Nationals from Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia
- November 17, 2021: Operation Allies Welcome Announces Departure and Resettlement of Last Afghan Nationals from Fort Lee, Virginia
- November 8, 2021: DHS Announces Fee Exemptions, Streamlined Processing for Afghan Nationals as They Resettle in the U.S.
- October 26, 2021: Readout of Private Sector Roundtable on Operation Allies Welcome | WhiteHouse.gov
- October 25, 2021: Memorandum for the Secretary of State on Unexpected Urgent Refugee and Migration Needs | WhiteHouse.gov
- October 4, 2021: Operation Allies Welcome Completes Vaccination Campaign for Measles and Varicella for Afghan Evacuees
- September 24, 2021: On-the-Record Press Call with the Regional Reporters Association by White House Coordinator for Operation Allies Welcome Jack Markell and Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas on Operation Allies Welcome | WhiteHouse.gov
- September 15, 2021: Readout of Senior White House Meeting with Faith Leaders on Efforts to Relocate Afghan Allies | WhiteHouse.gov
- September 15, 2021: CBP Releases August 2021 Operational Update | CBP.gov
- September 3, 2021: Secretary Mayorkas Delivers Remarks on Operation Allies Welcome
- September 3, 2021: Readout of Secretary Mayorkas’s Engagement with Community Leaders Regarding Operation Allies Welcome
- August 29, 2021: Memorandum on the Designation of the Department of Homeland Security as Lead Federal Department for Facilitating the Entry of Vulnerable Afghans into the United States | Whitehouse.gov
- August 29, 2021: DHS to Serve as Lead Federal Agency Coordinating Efforts to Resettle Vulnerable Afghans
- August 28, 2021: Statement by President Joe Biden on the Evacuation Mission in Kabul | WhiteHouse.gov
- August 27, 2021: Press Briefing by Press Secretary Jen Psaki | WhiteHouse.gov
Question: How are you vetting Afghan nationals who are arriving in the U.S.? How do you know they don’t pose security risks?
- The screening and vetting process involves biometric and biographic screenings conducted by intelligence, law enforcement, and counterterrorism professionals from the Departments of Homeland Security and Defense, as well as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC), and additional intelligence community partners prior to their arrival in the United States.
- If someone fails these checks while they are still overseas, they will not be permitted to board a flight to the United States. Additionally, all Afghans are required to undergo the same process as other persons arriving from outside the US: namely, additional inspection upon arrival and a secondary inspection as the circumstances require. If, upon landing in the United States, further security vetting at the port of entry raises a concern about a person, CBP has the authority to not grant them entry into the United States.
Question: How many of the Afghan nationals who resettle are SIVs?
- We know that more than 40% of Afghans are eligible for Special Immigrant Visas (SIVs) because they took significant risks to support our military and civilian personnel in Afghanistan, working for or on behalf of the U.S. government in Afghanistan or our coalition forces, or are a family member of someone who did. Some are SIV applicants who were already in the SIV pipeline.
- Additionally, others worked as journalists, human rights activists, or humanitarian workers and had careers that put them at risk. And many are family members of American citizens and LPRs.
Question: Are vaccines mandatory for everyone who arrives as a part of Operation Allies Welcome?
- The U.S. government continues to take every precaution to stop the spread of COVID-19 and other diseases, consistent with CDC guidance. All arrivals – U.S. citizens, lawful permanent residents, and Afghan nationals – are being tested for COVID-19 upon arriving in the United States. These individuals will also have the option to receive COVID-19 and other vaccines either at U.S. government-run sites near Washington Dulles International Airport and Philadelphia International Airport, or at a Department of Defense facility. All testing, vaccinations, and other services are available at no cost.
- For Afghan nationals who are paroled into the United States, receiving the first dose of the following vaccinations and undergoing medical screening are conditions of the parole, absent a case-by-case determination that the following are not medically appropriate:
- MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccination, absent proof of prior vaccination;
- Polio vaccination, absent proof of prior vaccination;
- COVID-19 vaccination, absent proof of prior vaccination;
- Other age-appropriate vaccinations, as determined by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, absent proof of prior vaccinations;
- A tuberculosis screening; it will be required to take appropriate isolation and treatment measures if the tuberculosis test is positive.
Question: Where are Afghan nationals going when they arrive?
- DOD is providing temporary housing facilities for SIV applicants and other vulnerable Afghans at eight installations: Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia; Fort Pickett, Virginia; Fort Lee, Virginia; Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico; Fort McCoy, Wisconsin; Fort Bliss, Texas; Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst, New Jersey; and Camp Atterbury, Indiana. While on these bases, Afghans have access to a range of services, including medical care and mental health services. During this step in the process, Afghan nationals are able to apply for work authorization with USCIS personnel and are connected to resettlement services.
Question: What is the process for Afghan nationals paroled under OAW to request extensions?
- DHS remains committed to supporting Afghan nationals paroled under Operation Allies Welcome, and we continue to explore opportunities to provide avenues for humanitarian relief. We are working to provide guidance to those paroled under Operation Allies Welcome as soon as possible.
Are you an Afghan individual who has been granted humanitarian parole?
- You may be eligible for cash assistance, medical assistance, employment preparation, job placement, English language training, and other services offered through the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR). You may also be eligible for federal “mainstream” (non-ORR funded) benefits, such as cash assistance through Supplemental Security In-come (SSI) or Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), health insurance through Medicaid, and food assistance through Supple-mental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). This document focuses on the benefits and services funded by ORR.
- Some Afghan humanitarian parolees can also receive Afghan Placement and Assistance (APA) services from local refugee resettlement agencies. To find a local refugee resettlement agency, visit: https://www.wrapsnet.org/rp-agency-contacts/
Who are Afghans with humanitarian parole?
- Certain Afghan individuals have been or will be granted humanitarian parole by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, in response to their need for rapid evacuation and relocation under Operation Allies Refuge/Operation Allies Welcome. Afghan humanitarian parolees paroled into the U.S. between July 31, 2021, through September 30, 2022, are eligible to apply for main-stream benefits, resettlement assistance, and other benefits available to refugees, until March 31, 2023, or the end of their parole term, whichever is later. Spouses or children of these individuals paroled into the U.S after September 30, 2022, are also eligible to apply for these benefits.
Where do I apply for ORR benefits/ services after I arrive in the U.S.?
- ORR provides funding to state governments, resettlement agencies, and other nonprofit community-based organizations to provide benefits and services for eligible individuals. You can apply at the state government benefits office or closest resettlement agency in your state beginning on or after the date that you received humanitarian parole. For a list of state contacts go to: https://www.acf.hhs.gov/orr/grant-funding/key-state-contacts.
When should I apply for ORR benefits/services?
- Now. Do not wait. Your benefits and services are only available for a limited time. ORR-funded cash and medical assistance are limited to a maximum of eight months from your date of eligibility. For most employment services and other services aimed at economic self-sufficiency, the eligibility period is five years from your date of eligibility.
What should I bring with me?
- You should bring proof of your humanitarian parole and the date you received it. Types of proof include
- a Form I-94 noting Humanitarian Parole (per INA section 212(d)(5)(A)), a foreign passport with DHS/CBP admission stamp noting “OAR,” or a foreign passport with DHS/CBP admission stamp noting “OAW.” Each individual in a family applying for ORR benefits and services should bring their own proof and the date their humanitarian parole (or other ORR-eligible status) was granted.
What are some of the benefits and services I can receive as an Afghan humanitarian parolee?
- Some Afghan humanitarian parolees are eligible to apply for federal mainstream benefits in their state, such as cash assistance through Supplemental Security Income (SSI) or Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), health insurance through Medicaid, and food assistance through Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP).
- February 11, 2022: Fact Sheet: Executive Order to Preserve Certain Afghanistan Central Bank Assets for the People of Afghanistan | WhiteHouse.gov
- November 5, 2021: Fact Sheet on Operation Allies Welcome
- October 26, 2021: Fact Sheet: Private Sector Leaders Are Stepping Up to Welcome Afghans | WhiteHouse.gov
- October 1, 2021: Benefits for Afghan Humanitarian Parolees | HHS.gov
- October 25, 2021: Information Sheet for Afghan Parolees Departing Safe Havens - English (PDF, 211.48 KB) | USCIS
- October 25, 2021: Information Sheet for Afghan Parolees Departing Safe Havens – Special Immigrant Visa Attachment – English (PDF, 130.29 KB) | USCIS
- October 25, 2021: Information Sheet for Afghan Parolees Departing Safe Havens - Dari (PDF, 170.27 KB) | USCIS
- November 2, 2021: Information Sheet for Afghan Parolees Departing Safe Havens – Special Immigrant Visa Attachment – Dari (PDF, 132.56 KB) | USCIS
- October 25, 2021: Information Sheet for Afghan Parolees Departing Safe Havens - Pashto (PDF, 170.84 KB) | USCIS
- October 25, 2021: Information Sheet for Afghan Parolees Departing Safe Havens – Special Immigrant Visa Attachment – Pashto (PDF, 149.34 KB) | USCIS
In coordination with state and local partners, OAW is coordinating with United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to set up OAW Welcome Center events as part of the continued effort to help Afghan evacuees integrate successfully and safely into their new communities.
These events provide a centralized location for Afghans to access a wide variety of information and services, which include information and resources regarding public health, education, legal assistance, employment, social services, housing, and the U.S. immigration system. Each event is intended to facilitate coordination and information sharing with the Afghan evacuee community. Interpreters are located on site and are available to assist at no charge.
The first Welcome Center events were held in California. The next events will take place in Maryland and Virginia.
Welcome Center events offer unique opportunities for Afghan evacuees and those assisting them to access targeted wrap-around social services and information at a single and convenient location.
Welcome Center Event Locations and Dates
City and State | Event Location | Dates |
---|---|---|
Los Angeles, CA | L.A. City College | April 11 – 16, 2022 |
Los Angeles, CA | N. Hollywood Recreation Center | April 19 – 30, 2022 |
San Diego, CA | Courtyard Marriott San Diego El Cajon | May 9 – 21, 2022 |
Sacramento, CA | Cal Expo Center Building 5 | June 6 – June 18, 2022 |
College Park, MD | University of Maryland, Ritchie Coliseum | August 9 – August 13, 2022 |
Baltimore, MD | Baltimore Convention Center | August 16 – August 20, 2022 |
Lorton, VA | The River View at Occoquan | August 16 – August 18, 2022 August 29 – August 31, 2022 |
Richmond, VA | Hilton Richmond Downtown | September 26 – September 28, 2022 |
*Additional locations to be announced.
- Media: [email protected]
This website links to websites created and maintained by other public and/or private organizations. DHS provides these links as a service to you, the users. When you link to an outside website, you are leaving the DHS website and are subject to the privacy and security policies of the owners/sponsors of the outside website(s). Access to outside websites is provided with the following conditions:
- The Department of Homeland Security does not control or guarantee the accuracy, relevance, timeliness or completeness of information contained on a linked website.
- The Department of Homeland Security does not endorse the organizations sponsoring linked websites and we do not endorse the views they express or the products/services they offer.
- The Department of Homeland Security does not and cannot authorize the use of copyrighted materials contained in linked websites. Users must request such authorization from the sponsor of the linked website.
- The Department of Homeland Security is not responsible for transmissions users receive from linked websites.
- The Department of Homeland Security does not guarantee that outside websites comply with the requirements of Section 508 (Accessibility Requirements) of the Rehabilitation Act.
- The Department of Homeland Security will not link to any website that exhibits hate, bias or discrimination and reserves the right to deny or remove any links for the following reasons: (a) A linked website contains misleading information or unsubstantiated claims or is determined to be in conflict with Department of Homeland Security's mission or policies; (b) At the Department of Homeland Security’s sole discretion.