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Aquaculture's next frontier?








FAO. 2022. Aquaculture’s next frontier? Bangkok


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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Is the time ripe for using insect meal in aquafeeds? 2022
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    Feed cost shares the highest proportion in aquaculture production cost. It could range from 40 percent to 70 percent of the total cost. Insects can convert agricultural food wastes into larvae and these larvae can be fed to aquatic animals, potentially reducing feed costs. More and more companies are producing the larvae of insects such as mealworms and black soldier fly for use in aquafeeds, but the sector has a long way to go before it can match either the volume or price of fish meal. Food wastes, particularly in Asia, have multiple-use options, so insect production facilities have to compete for a regular waste supply. On the other hand, farming of insects requires minimal land area, limited water use and its greenhouse gas emissions are reported to be relatively low. The inclusion of insect meal in aquafeeds could have health benefits for a variety of farmed species. It is a valuable alternative to the use of fish meal.
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    Meeting
    Regional consultation promoting responsible production and use of feed and feed ingredients for sustainable growth of aquaculture in Asia-Pacific. Thirty-fifth session of the Asia-Pacific Fishery Commission (APFIC)
    Cebu, the Philippines, 11-13 May 2018
    2018
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    Asia-Pacific accounts for more than 90% of the world aquaculture output (FAO, 2016) and the region will have to responsible for sustaining the supply of food fish to increasing population. Feed input in aquaculture represents the major production cost and the most important factor affecting farming profitability and ecological efficiency. Issues and challenges have been rising with the questionable use of fish meal and fish oil, mounting pressure on and competition for ingredient supply, increasing feed costs, variation of feed quality and availability, and feed ingredient related food safety concerns. The region needs to adjust the development strategies and devote more efforts in research, development and capacity building for sustainable production and use of aquaculture feeds. A
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    Book (stand-alone)
    Regional Review on Status and Trends in Aquaculture Development in Asia-Pacific 2015 2017
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    Aquaculture is still the fastest growing food producing sector in the world. In 2014, aquaculture produced 73.8 million tonnes of aquatic animals, with an estimated first-sale value of US$160.2 billion and 27.3 million tonnes of aquatic plants worth US$5.6 billion., in 2014. Almost all fish produced from aquaculture are destined for human consumption, although by-products may be used for non-food purposes. Thirty-five countries produced more farmed than wild-caught fish in 2014 and four top prod ucers in Asia-Pacific, namely, Bangladesh, China, India and Viet Nam are included in this group. Historically, the Asia-Pacific region (in particular China, South Asia and South-east Asia sub-regions) has dominated global aquaculture production, both in quantity and value; the region contributed 65.2 million tonnes of aquatic animals, amounting to 88 percent of the global total in 2014. The value of Asia-Pacific regional aquatic animal production in 2014 was 79 percent of the global total, amoun ting to US$127 billion. In terms of consumption, it is apparent that more fish and shrimp are now consumed in Asia than ever. While this trend is continuing, the demand for improved high quality, nutritious, safer to eat and easy to cook (precooked) aquatic products will continue in the region. While many countries in Asia-Pacific have made commendable efforts to set up policies, administrative, legal and regulatory frameworks to properly develop and manage aquaculture, some countries in the re gion are still lagging behind. And in some of the countries who have made conducive policies, their implementation is delayed by the lack of financial and skilled human resources. Policies and regulations may be enacted, but unless there are sufficient government personnel with adequate skills and financial resources to monitor and enforce them, they will remain ineffective. This issue must be addressed without delay if the aquaculture sector in Asia-Pacific is to further continue to develop sus tainably.

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