Open access peer-reviewed Edited Volume
University of Calgary,
Canada
Open access chapters
By Amor Escoz-Roldán, Pablo Ángel Meira-Cartea and José Gutiérrez-Pérez
By Saima Rashid, Muhammad Bin Mushtaq, Iqra Farooq and Zulqurnain Khan
By Lazaro Elibariki Nnko
By Julian Alberto Sabattini and Rafael Alberto Sabattini
By Ojonigu F. Ati, Kayode Aremu, Adewale F. Olatunde, Iliya B. Abaje and Emmanuel O. Oladipo
By Inga Ryumkina, Sergey Ryumkin, Anastasiia Malykhina, Dmitry Ursu and Andrey Khanturgaev
By Terence Epule Epule, Driss Dhiba and Abdelghani Chehbouni
By Terence Epule Epule, Abdelghani Chehbouni and Driss Dhiba
By Tufa Feyissa Negewo and Arup Kumar Sarma
By Revocatus Twinomuhangi, Arthur Martin Kato and Adam M. Sebbit
By Firew Bekele Worana and Cheru Atsimegiorgis
By Adebanke L. Adebayo
By Somala Karthik, M.S. Sai Reddy and Gummudala Yashaswini
15,481 Total Chapter Downloads
51 Crossref Citations
109 Dimensions Citations
85 Altmetric Score
Order a print copy of this book
Hardcover | Printed Full Colour
Available on
Delivered by
£139 (ex. VAT)*
Hardcover | Printed Full Colour
IntechOpen Author/Editor? Get your DiscountFREE SHIPPING WORLDWIDE
Order & Delivery info* Residents of European Union countries need to add a Book Value-Added Tax Rate based on their country of residence. Institutions and companies, registered as VAT taxable entities in their own EU member state, will not pay VAT by providing IntechOpen with their VAT registration number. This is made possible by the EU reverse charge method.
Instructor? Request an Exam Copy